共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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[目的/意义]信息检索处理的是相关性的不确定性问题,但在技术层面则通常将不确定性转化为确定性的处理方法,对信息内容中存在的不确定性语义关注不多,而这一问题在某些信息检索应用场景中可能显著地影响信息检索的结果,因此针对这类不确定性语义,需要考虑针对性的处理方法。[方法/过程]提出基于D-S证据理论的不确定性语义表示方法和将这类不确定性语义特征与文本特征、主题特征相融合的检索模型,并利用公开的数据集开展实验研究,对所提出的模型进行实验。[结果/结论]D-S理论中的证据区间概念能够描述上述不确定性,多源证据融合方法也能够将这类不确定性语义特征与文本特征、主题特征融合,并通过模型训练得出理想参数,进而改进检索结果。这一模型在理论上具有包容性与可扩展性,基于该模型融合其他检索方法是进一步需研究的内容。 相似文献
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综合性学术搜索引擎研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
选择了四种当前国外典型的可免费使用的综合性学术搜索引擎Google Scholar、Scir-us、BASE、Athenus进行了研究,分析了各自的特色,对比了它们的资源覆盖范围、检索功能和检索效果,提出了当前这类学术搜索引擎存在的主要问题:资源的学术质量问题、检索结果的归并与去重问题、相关性排序问题。在此基础上,探讨了其对图书情报机构、用户和资源供应商的有利和不利的影响。 相似文献
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集成检索系统中资源选择技术及算法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
介绍近年来出现的主要资源选择技术的基本思想及算法,包括基于资源相关度排序的资源选择技术、基于文献分布状况的资源选择技术、基于检索成本计算的资源选择技术和基于资源内容等级结构的资源选择技术,并对目前的资源选择技术进行分析和评价。 相似文献
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使用学习模型定量分析信息用户检索行为特征,对于扩展传统用户研究的方法、促进学科间融合具有重要意义。本文首先分析了信息用户检索决策中的强化学习特征,并选择了强化学习模型中的Bush-Mosteller模型和Borgers-Sarin模型对用户的检索决策行为形成过程进行模拟。模拟结果表明Borgers-Sarin模型成功捕捉了用户检索行为的形成过程,说明用户学习规则特征表现为将预期与反馈结果进行比较;模型的参数表明用户行为的黏滞性、惯性特征明显。 相似文献
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以农业类科技查新为例,从检索资源、检索词与检索式3个方面探讨科技查新的信息检索策略。在检索资源方面,提出专业性原则与文献类型原则的选择标准,形成资源类型、学科属性与文献类型相结合的资源选择方法;在检索词方面,探讨检索词确定的一般过程与辅助工具的应用,并阐释农业查新项目的特点对检索词分析的影响;在检索式方面,探讨检索式构造的一般过程,形成常用农业科技查新检索系统的检索式构造技巧,并构造检索式通式。 相似文献
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图书馆文献资源共享是图书馆发展的一个重要标志,而知识存储与检索是图书馆文献资源共享与传播的关键技术。目前基于目录分类、关键词等的文献资源检索方法缺乏语义信息,无法满足用户的检索请求。本文引入领域本体作为资源描述的知识基础,提出了基于本体的三层结构智能检索体系模型,并解决了关系数据库存储本体时的知识映射问题。 相似文献
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基于本体的图书馆文献资源检索技术研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
图书馆文献资源共享是图书馆发展的一个重要标志,而知识存储与检索是图书馆文献资源共享与传播的关键技术。目前基于目录分类、关键词等的文献资源检索方法缺乏语义信息,无法满足用户的检索请求。本文引入领域本体作为资源描述的知识基础,提出了基于本体的三层结构智能检索体系模型,并解决了关系数据库存储本体时的知识映射问题。 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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Kelly Ahlfeld 《International Information and Library Review》2017,49(4):285-289
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):49-54
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(74):121-164
Summary Although the Internet provides access to a wealth of information, there is little, if any, control over the quality of that information. Side-by-side with reliable information, one finds disinformation, misinformation, and hoaxes. The authors of this paper discuss numerous examples of fabricated historical information on the Internet (ranging from denials of the Holocaust to personal vendettas), offer suggestions on how to evaluate websites, and argue that these fabrications can be incorporated into bibliographic instruction classes. 相似文献