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Mental health is a stigmatized issue in many parts of the world. We conducted a survey of Chinese adults (n?=?661) to examine predictors of intentions to seek information related to mental health. Attitudes and subjective norms positively influenced intentions to seek mental health information, with subjective norms being a stronger predictor. Cultural identity was negatively associated with intentions to seek mental health information, with participants who held a stronger cultural identity being less likely to seek information related to mental health. Media use was positively associated with intentions to seek information. This research highlights that cultural identity may influence mental health information seeking, and that health campaigns could focus more on influencing subjective norms, thereby changing the seeking intention of Chinese adults regarding mental health information. Additionally, practitioners may want to explore possible ways of providing health information to people with strong cultural identity, as they may be less likely to seek out information on their own. 相似文献
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Giovanna F. Miranda Luisa Vercellesi Edoardo Pozzi Flavia Bruno 《Health information and libraries journal》2009,26(1):39-46
Background: Health authorities, hospitals, commercial enterprises, and mass media all deliver health and medical communication in different forms. With such a vast amount of biomedical and clinical information available, any action to ensure the spread of clinically relevant news items is welcome. Objectives: This paper tries to define a new role for health science librarians in improving medical communication and reporting. Methods: Literature relating to the health and medical reporting is analysed to identify major difficulties encountered by health communicators. Results: There are two areas where health science librarians can develop new roles in health communication: (i) supporting journalists and health communicators in selecting sources and understanding scientific papers, and (ii) directly translating scientific information into news items, supplying a list of products in this direction (i.e. targeted newsletters, media releases, news items). New skills and competencies needed to cope with the new roles are described in detail in a suggested academic curriculum for health communicators. Conclusions: A better understanding of the mass media's needs can provide much needed support in the field of health communication. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]网络学术信息资源在科研工作者科学研究过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。通过对不同任务情境下科研用户网络信息搜寻过程中认知理性和行为特征、学术信息的评判标准和影响因素的研究,为科研用户信息行为的深入研究奠定基础。[方法/过程]运用发声思维研究方法,从不同任务情境视角对科研用户信息搜寻过程中网络学术信息评判与影响因素进行对比分析,在此基础上,讨论与分析科研用户网络学术信息搜寻行为理性与其根源。[结果/结论]在不同任务情境下科研用户网络学术信息资源的选择与评判是多侧面维度、多方面因素综合作用的结果,存在共性与差异;任务情境是科研用户心智模式塑造和网络学术信息意义建构过程中的关键条件变量;网络环境中的科研用户网络学术信息搜寻行为与搜寻过程是有限理性的,任务情境是有限理性行为的关键驱动因素。 相似文献
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Medline收录与中国相关文献的计量学分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
1966年以来,Medline收录的“China”相关论文及国内作者论文,显示达50倍以上的增长,其绝对数量已居于发展中国家之首,北京、上海等重点开放地区已超过台湾、接近韩国水平。从一个侧面反映了“分两步走”发展战略的成功,但其在Medline中所占比例及百万人均篇数,尚存在巨大差距;国内各地区间也极不平衡。在全面建设高水平社会主义小康社会及“西部大开发”中,随着基因技术、医用信息技术、中西医结合与中医药现代化、国际化等重点科技发展项目的实施,上述不足一定会得到扭转,中国特色的医药文化,一定能雄居世界民族文化之林。 相似文献
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介绍了目前医药卫生科研管理现状和山东省医药卫生科研管理系统的研制内容、功能特点与推广应用。 相似文献
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转化医学正以其独特的研究理念和思维方式改变传统医学研究,科学数据管理作为转化研究进程中的关键因素日益发挥重要作用。文章采用文献调研法、网络调查法以及案例分析法,在阐述转化医学内涵与研究意义以及与图书馆数据管理的关系、分析国内外图书馆开展针对临床转化医学研究的数据管理服务现状的基础上,选取华盛顿大学健康科学图书馆(UWHSL)推进多机构合作促进临床数据管理实践,从机构设置、服务模式、服务内容、服务保障等方面进行分析,总结国外实践对国内医学高校图书馆开展数据支持服务的启示。 相似文献
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Spencer Acadia 《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):39-75
A bibliography of 31 academic journals in medical sociology, medical anthropology, and contemporary social medicine with a focus on public and global health is provided. Along with basic identifying information, the bibliometric measures of Eigenfactor, Article Influence Score, SCImago Journal Rank, and H-index have been specified for each journal when available. Brief annotations along with both Library of Congress and medical subject headings are supplied. Though some limitations are acknowledged, this bibliography serves as a valuable tool for locating and selecting a wide range of periodical scholarship devoted to the social and cultural features of health and medicine. 相似文献
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Yi Guo 《Media History》2013,19(2):145-162
This article examines the American-mediated myth of ‘new China’ spanning from the Chinese Revolution in 1911 to the American recognition of the Chinese Republic in 1913, in an effort to understand the complicated relations between news discourse, cultural issues and foreign relations in this particular historical context. The Chinese Revolution, overthrowing a deep-rooted feudalism and establishing an Americanized republican government, appealed to American sentiments of religious sympathy and ethnocentrism during the Progressive Era. The media myth of ‘new China’ was not only a significant part of discourses which enhanced American identity and nationalism, but also acted as the cognitive context and a determinant reason in the political discourse towards recognizing China. 相似文献
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Heather M. Zoller 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2003,31(2):118-139
Based on an ethnographic case study and interviewing at an automobile manufacturing plant, this essay examines employee consent to health hazards and to the discursive and regulatory mechanisms that exclude employee experiences from official reports of workplace injury and illness. The article redresses the lack of scholarly attention in the occupational health and safety literature to the role of discourse in defining and negotiating risk and in constructing norms about reporting health and safety issues among employees. Findings demonstrate how employees themselves may participate in the construction of shared identity norms that act disciplinarily to shift responsibility for safety from management to individual workers. Understanding these hegemonic norms provides a basis to question occupational health and safety statistics, and offers strategic points of intervention to improve worker health protections. 相似文献
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Heather M. Zoller 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(2):118-139
Based on an ethnographic case study and interviewing at an automobile manufacturing plant, this essay examines employee consent to health hazards and to the discursive and regulatory mechanisms that exclude employee experiences from official reports of workplace injury and illness. The article redresses the lack of scholarly attention in the occupational health and safety literature to the role of discourse in defining and negotiating risk and in constructing norms about reporting health and safety issues among employees. Findings demonstrate how employees themselves may participate in the construction of shared identity norms that act disciplinarily to shift responsibility for safety from management to individual workers. Understanding these hegemonic norms provides a basis to question occupational health and safety statistics, and offers strategic points of intervention to improve worker health protections. 相似文献
11.
[目的/意义] 医学科学数据是一种典型的科学数据,对国外典型医学相关机构的科学数据共享政策进行分析,有利于我国医学领域科学数据共享政策的研究和制定。[方法/过程] 通过文献调研和网站调研,对比分析国外医学相关机构在科学数据开放资助、科学数据汇交、科学数据保存、数据共享利用4个方面的政策内容,发现国外政策制定者从政府到机构自身以及期刊等具有多重身份,政策内容集中于数据汇交和共享计划。[结果/结论] 我国政府应加大对医学科学数据共享的支持与引导,借鉴国外科学数据共享的政策体系,建立政府、机构层面上的政策,规定项目申请者提交项目管理计划,将科学数据的管理、保存与共享纳入项目考核范围,注重医学领域科学数据的知识产权保护,积极开展医学领域数据共享活动。 相似文献
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Yuan Zhang Yan Jin Sean Stewart Jeannette Porter 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2016,44(2):118-135
This paper analyzes how major U.S. print and broadcast news media framed depression causal and problem-solving responsibilities at individual and societal levels over the past three decades. Results from the content analysis showed that the media placed more causal and problem-solving responsibilities on individuals than the society. However, references to societal solutions increased moderately over time. Organizational differences emerged in news attribution of responsibilities, as print media presented more individual-level causes while broadcast media focused more on solutions at both individual and societal levels. Additionally, local newspapers put more problem-solving responsibilities on individuals than national newspapers, while a cable news channel allocated more time to the discussion of overall depression responsibilities than network TV. Findings are discussed in the context of cultural orientations, organizational constraints, changing practice and trends in health news reporting, and the broader political/social environment in which the news media operate. Practical implications for health journalism, mental health communication and advocacy, and public health policy-making are discussed. 相似文献
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科学数据共享研究现状与展望 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的/意义] 分析科学数据共享的研究现状及其发展趋势，为促进国内相关理论研究与实践进展提供参考。[方法/过程] 通过对国内外文献进行梳理和归纳，提炼出与科学数据共享研究相关的三大类主题：科学数据共享发展需求、科学数据管理共享模式与机制和科学数据服务共享度与服务效果，并构建科学数据共享管理分析框架，该框架体现上述三类主题之间的因果关联，强调科学数据共享管理与服务的合理面、重要度、关键性。[结果/结论] 国内外现有研究尚存不足，未来研究在加强实证研究、着眼管理机制完善的同时，还需注重共享服务模式的创新。 相似文献
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抢救、整理与保护名老中医从医经验的特藏文献资源是图书馆特藏文献资源建设的重要工作之一,是我国
非物质文化遗产中医药保护的代表性项目。本文以特藏文献资源文献建设为标准,通过本校名老中医的学术思想、临
床经验、方药使用等特点,进行有针对性的收集、整理,形成特藏文献,建立数据库,使名老中医从医经验的特藏文
献能够完整保存,丰富了图书馆馆藏资源和完善特色的服务体系。 相似文献
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中文电子病历的分词及实体识别研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义]健康医疗大数据是我国重要的基础性战略资源，本研究对中文电子病历分词与实体识别的探讨与实证较好地完成了医疗数据的信息抽取任务，对今后医疗大数据在语义层面的应用发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程]本研究首先融合权威词表、官方标准、健康网站数据及其他医学补充词库构建了词语数量级达到10万的医学词表；然后对电子病历的字段进行分词，对比了jieba工具、导入词典后的jieba、无监督学习及AC自动机4种模型的分词效果；最后，以自动分词和人工标注结果为语料，实现基于条件随机场的电子病历实体识别研究，并比较不同实体类别以及不同文本特征下的实体识别效果，选出最优模板。[结果/结论]分词结果显示，AC自动机的效果最好，F值可达82%；实体识别结果表明，"检查"和"疾病"实体的识别效果最好，而"症状"的识别效果不太理想。 相似文献
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理性与我国科学图书馆学的构建 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
理性是科学的内核,科学是理性之外现。目前,我国图书馆学尚处于形而上学阶段,与具有独立学科意义的科学尚存在一定距离,其根本原因在于我国图书馆学研究中缺乏理性精神。科学图书馆学的抽象性、理论构建及其研究方法,都需要理性来把握。理性分为本体理性、认知理性、价值理性、方法理性四个层次。科学图书馆学也应从这四个方面去构建。 相似文献
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医学科研近年来逐渐进入转化医学时代,未来将有大量的转化医学研究成果通过医学期刊这一载体发布。医学期刊编辑应当顺应时代发展需求,积极思考和探索如何从转化医学的视角进行期刊的选稿工作,在从良莠不齐的稿件中甄别出优质稿件的同时也为推动转化医学研究发展作出贡献。 相似文献