共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 869 毫秒
1.
为提高数字图像水印算法抗攻击能力,提出了一种新的、鲁棒性强的数字图像水印算法。首先对二值水印图像进行Arnold置乱变换,然后将宿主图像进行多级Contourlet变换,并选择纹理丰富和频率较大的高频区域作为水印嵌入的区域,最后基于人类视觉系统的掩蔽函数得到合适的水印嵌入强度,将水印码嵌入到数字图像中,实现信息隐藏。算法水印隐蔽性好,算法鲁棒性强,能够对均值滤波、高斯滤波以及中值滤波,对噪声、JPEC压缩攻击和裁切攻击均具有较强的抗攻击能力。该算法能够满足数字图像防伪以及版权保护的需求。 相似文献
2.
3.
提出一种符合Kerckhoff原则的DCT域数字水印算法.该算法在嵌入水印前对水印进行Arnold变化,并通过密钥向量嵌入水印图像,大大提高了水印的鲁棒性和安全性.对比实验表明,该方案对高斯低通滤波、添加白噪声、JPEG压缩、图像剪切等攻击手段有较好的鲁棒性,并具有较高的安全性. 相似文献
4.
本文提出一种在理想实验环境中可以抗打印扫描攻击的大容量文本水印算法,该算法首先对文本图像进行字符切分,以字符复杂度为标准将字符图像分为嵌入部分、调整部分和去除部分,对嵌入部分和调整部分的每块字符图像再次切分。根据切分出的字符图像,以打印扫描不变量为基础,建立量化函数,通过分别翻转单个字符图像切分部分的的像素边界点,实现水印的嵌入。该方法考虑到人类视觉系统的掩蔽特性,嵌入水印信息后的文本图像视觉效果良好,经实验,该方法可以抵抗常见的噪声攻击以及缩放攻击,实现了水印的全盲提取。 相似文献
5.
文章研究了一种离散分数傅立叶变换（DFRFT）域的图像水印方法。该算法根据分数傅里叶变换谱具有空域和频域双域信息表达能力,对水印载体图像进行某个级次的分数傅立叶变换,并将加密水印嵌入到载体图像的分数傅立叶谱中。仿真结果表明该算法对诸如JPEG压缩、高斯噪声干扰和图像剪切等图像处理均具较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
6.
研究了一种结合Arnold变换的DWT数字水印算法,该算法先将嵌入的水印置乱加密,然后嵌入到进行了离散小波变换的宿主灰度图像中。通过仿真实验证明,该算法置乱效果好,对嵌入水印后的图像进行压缩、剪切、旋转、添加各种噪声均表现出较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
7.
为进一步提高盲水印算法的抗攻击性,提出了基于离散小波变换和奇异值分解的盲水印算法。首先对原始图像进行分块处理,再对分块后的图像进行二维离散小波变换并对低频子带进行奇异值分解,将混沌加密后的水印信息自适应地嵌入到分块矩阵的最大奇异值中,平衡了水印的鲁棒性和不可见性,同时实现了水印的盲提取,实验结果表明该算法具有很好的不可见性,且能有效地抵御JPEG压缩、噪声、剪切等各种攻击。 相似文献
8.
9.
针对传统三维数字图像嵌入水印算法保留的水印特征信息过多,易被攻击的弊端,提出了一种考虑水印特征隐藏的三维数字图像保护方法,对于待加入水印的三维数字图像,引入分块DCT算法对原始图像进行水印特征隐藏处理并得到水印特征隐藏图元矩阵,再将水印图像通过BCH编码进行特征隐藏降噪压缩。根据设定的特征隐藏系数随机分配图元位置并插入原始图像中,得到包含特征隐藏水印的数据图像。仿真结果表明,该方法嵌入的特征隐藏水印不仅可抵抗多种不同类型攻击,比传统算法抗噪声攻击性提高了约25%,抗剪切攻击性提高了15%左右。 相似文献
10.
水印技术是保障图像安全的一项重要技术,为了克服当前图像水印算法存在水印信息嵌入量小、抗攻击鲁棒性差的缺陷,设计了基于压缩感知理论的图像水印算法。首先采用小波变换对原始图像进行预处理,分解为不同频率的子图像,并采用压缩感知算法对高频子图像进行压缩处理,提高图像传输效率;然后采用混沌系统对水印信息进行处理,产生水印序列,并将水印序列嵌入到低频子图像中,最后采用小波变换对嵌入水印的低频子图像和压缩后的高频子图像进行融合,得到嵌放水印的载体图像,并可以采用压缩感知理论的重构算法提取水印信息。与数字图像水印算法进行了对比测试,结果明,本文算法大幅度改善了水印信息的嵌入量,嵌入水印合的载体具有良好的透明性,而且对各种攻击具有较好的鲁棒性,具有十分显著的优势。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
16.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
17.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
18.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
19.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献