共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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运用文献法和统计法,对我国健美操俱乐部市场化的形成与发展脉络进行梳理分析。分析认为:(1)我国大众健美操俱乐部走市场化途径,是满足人们体育消费的必由之路;(2)引进先进的管理经验,提高经营管理水平,是保证我国健美操俱乐部市场化经久不衰的重要手段;(3)改善健身环境,提高教练员指导水平,建立大众健美操俱乐部网络平台,是满足大众需求的科学健身体系的目标。 相似文献
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本通过对辽宁省10个城市健身俱乐部健美操体育指导员的调查分析，阐述了我省健美操体育指导员的现状，并提出了切实可行的建议，以推动我省健身事业的发展。 相似文献
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西安市健身俱乐部中健身健美操的开展现状与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过文献资料、问卷调查等方法对西安市健身健美操在健身俱乐部开展状况进行调查,概括西安市健身俱乐部中健身健美操项目的发展现状,并对西安奔健身俱乐部中健身健美操的发展趋势提出一些见解,以促进该项目在健身俱乐部中得到更好的发展。 相似文献
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郭淑玲 《体育科技文献通报》2008,16(5):68-69,102
本文主要采用文献资料、理论分析等研究方法，通过对大众健美操与全民健身的关系进行论述，从体育学、社会学、心理学等多角度对大众健美操在全民健身中的作用与优势进行新的审视，重点探讨和提出了大众健美操在全民健身中的优势因素，其目的是让人们更加明确地认识到大众健美操在全民健身中的重要性、独特性以及在我国全面建设小康社会的重要时期所具有的更好的适应性。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、比较分析法、专家访谈法对大连市15所健身俱乐部与辽宁师范大学体育学院体育教育专业健美操专选课现状及专选学生的就业情况进行了调查与分析,结果表明：学生就业于健身俱乐部趋势明显;体院健美操课程滞后于健身俱乐部的发展,健美操课程改革势在必行。 相似文献
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健美操是深受广大市民喜爱的健身项目之一,文章根据"中国社会体育现状调查结果报告"有关数据,了解当前大众健美操开展的状况,分析大众健美操在贵阳市推广的可行性。 相似文献
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利用基于网络平台的高校健身俱乐部运营管理信息系统开展高校健身俱乐部的运行和管理,不仅能够进一步促进高校健身俱乐部活动的开展与转播,而且会使高校健身俱乐部的管理在效率上有很大的提高。基于网络平台的高校健身俱乐部运营管理信息系统不仅可以更好的服务于广大高校学生,激发高校学生体育健身锻炼的积极性,也使高校健身俱乐部融入到大众体育中变得更便捷;更重要的是基于网络平台的高校健身俱乐部信息传播效率将会有很大的提升,对高校健身俱乐部的可持续发展具有积极作用。 相似文献
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当今社会，健美操运动已作为一种大众健身运动普遍存在于我国社会当中，它具备强大的活动能力，减缓肌肉与附着组织的退化和衰老过程，使锻炼者具有良好的心肺耐力、肌肉力量、平衡性、灵敏性、柔韧性和协调性等身体素质，是目前发展身体全面素质的较为理想的运动之一。当前对健身俱乐部的研究很多，尤其对健身俱乐部的运行管理的研究比较集中，对健身俱乐部中健美操的发展的研究相对较少，对于在一个国家著名的旅游城市如何更好地开展健美操健身运动，本论文进行了地方性分析，从而可以填补该领域的学术真空，并为打算了解研究该方面内容的有关人士提供理论参考。 相似文献
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健美操,高校健身好方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
健美操作为体育运动的一个新兴的项目,它是高校体育教学的重要内容之一。同时也是高校健身活动不可缺少的一项,在高校积极普及和开展健美操活动,即可改变传统的大学体育教学模式,也可以活跃校园文化生活,又可使“全民健身计划”落到实处。能吸引众多的大学生参加体育锻炼,为高校体育增添新的内容,注入新的活力,也是高校体育中健身、健体、益智、育人不可缺少的组成部分。一、健美操运动的特点和潜在活力健美操分为竞技健美操与大众健美操;以健身和普及为目的的大众健美操,不受场地器材的限制并且内容丰富,形式多样。它融健美、健… 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献