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薪酬水平是教师作为人力资本在劳动力市场上最重要的价值体现,教师的薪酬满意度情况会直接影响其留任意愿。使用中国教育追踪调查(CEPS)数据分析发现：教师学历和职称越高,教龄越长,对薪酬满意度越高;教师周工作时间越长且工作压力越大薪酬满意度越低。中学教师薪酬满意度对留任意愿影响显著,且这种影响在乡村教师群体中更大。教师薪酬满意度与留任意愿均在城乡与学校办学水平方面存在显著差异;同时,在个体特征层面和工作特征层面差异也较为明显。基于此,应进一步完善教师薪酬分配制度,增强教师职业吸引力;营造良好教学工作环境,减轻教师额外负担;加强职业发展规划指导,提高教师留任意愿。 相似文献
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高校教师现有薪酬满意度的实证研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高校教师薪酬满意度是薪酬制度改革的重要依据。调查结果显示,多数高校教师对自身薪酬与期望值相比较并不满意,只有半数的教师对所属学校薪酬分配的公平性与效率性表示满意,而且年轻教师的不满意度高于年长教师,但是教育程度越高,行政职务越高,满意度越高。影响教师薪酬满意度最关键的因素是教师薪酬与自身期望值对比和学校薪酬分配的公平性。因此,学校要采取相应措施,提高教师的薪酬满意度,从而提高学校教育教学质量,最终提升学校综合实力。 相似文献
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科学合理的教师薪酬制度是留住优秀教师、减小教师流动率、稳定教师队伍最直接有效的手段。本研究对重庆市某主城区某民办幼儿园的教师薪酬制度进行了定性分析,发现其存在以下一些问题:基本薪酬设计缺乏有效依据;奖金对教师教育教学工作的激励功能不明显;福利未能提高教师的满意度;津贴对教师薪酬的补偿力度不强。基于这些问题,研究者提出相应建议:政府出台民办幼儿园教师薪酬制度的指导性政策;基本薪酬设计以市场薪酬调查为前提;奖金设置与个人业绩挂钩;充分发挥福利、津贴对薪酬制度的调节补偿作用。 相似文献
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延期分配是高校教师薪酬制度领域的热点问题。教师薪酬制度满意度、离职倾向与延期分配支持度的关系是:教师对延期分配制度比较支持,特别是对将新增收入用于延期分配,支持度更高;薪酬制度越满意的教师延期分配支持度越高;离职倾向越高的教师对延期分配支持度越低。 相似文献
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北京高校教师薪酬满意度及其影响因素分析——基于北京地区18所高校教师的抽样调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文通过对北京18所高校教师的薪酬满意度进行抽样调查,对影响北京高校教师薪酬满意度的因素进行分析.研究结果表明,北京高校教师的薪酬满意度一般偏下;在影响因素中,年龄、职称、行政级别、实际收入与期望收入的差距、公平感、自身生活状态等对薪酬满意度影响较大.国家要通过提高大学教师的社会地位、改革高校资源配置方式、满足青年教师的基本需求、发挥公平性的激励作用等对策,提高大学教师的薪酬满意度,调动大学教师的工作积极性. 相似文献
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高校教师薪酬改革是当前我国高等教育领域的重要议题。基于大规模微观调查数据,利用多元回归模型、Shapley和Owen值分解技术研究发现：我国高校教师实发工资水平较低,期望与实际工资存在较大差距;高校教师薪酬满意度不高,尤其工资水平满意度和工资增长满意度较低;薪酬水平和结构对高校教师的薪酬满意度具有重要影响,且改进薪酬水平比薪酬结构更重要,改进含工资增长因素在内的激励性薪酬比保障性薪酬更重要。未来我国高校教师薪酬改革应增强薪酬的现实获得感和预期满足感;建立工资的长效增长机制;着力解决家庭经济负担较重的中青年教师关切的福利问题;优化薪酬结构,坚持“稳基本”和“活激励”。 相似文献
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本文从近年来富士康等企业发生的一系列恶性事件出发,思考员工工作满意度与企业薪酬计划(包括企业氛围、人际关系、员工学习发展机会、工作与生活的平衡条件等等)的关系.通过传统的薪酬福利计划与全面薪酬福利体系的对比,指出两者主要的差别,并结合经济学中无差异曲线及约束线的关系,探究工资货币与员工满意度之间的替代关系.研究结果表明,员工在全面薪酬体系下的工作环境中,会产生更高的工作满意度和忠诚度,离职行为也会大大减少. 相似文献
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Building upon earlier work by Camp, Gibbs, and Masters II, (1988). The Journal of Higher Education 59(6): 652–667 and Wenger and Girard, (2000). Research in Higher Education 41(2):195–207, we present a model for allocating funds for salary increases to faculty lines within an academic unit at a
public research university. The model first divides available funds into three separate amounts, based on the unit norms adopted
by the faculty of the academic unit. These norms define the relative effort levels to be placed on teaching, scholarship,
and service. The model enables individual faculty members to negotiate different effort levels for the respective activities.
Within each of these activities, specific weights can be assigned to different types of accomplishments. The result is a flexible
approach that allows fair and predictable salary increases to be assigned on the basis of criteria that have been agreed to
by the faculty of the academic unit. 相似文献
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This paper presents estimates of the gender salary gap and discrimination based on the most recent national faculty survey data. New estimates for 1999 indicate that male faculty members still earn 20.7% more than comparable female colleagues. Depending upon which decomposition technique is employed, the portion of this gap attributable to discrimination is 17% or, 19–23%. Both estimates of the unexplained salary gap are lower than previous estimates. Furthermore, application of the Juhn technique shows that differences in salary structure, especially between research and liberal arts institutions, constitutes an important determinant of the relative gender pay gap between institutional types. 相似文献
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随着我国高等教育的普及,高校教师的需求日渐增大.然而高校教师的薪酬却呈现出低于许多人心理预期的现象.本文通过对高校教师薪酬的历史回顾,结合现期的国际、国内比较,分析我国高校教师薪酬差距所在,并对这一职业的机会收益作简要概括. 相似文献
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Gerald W. McLaughlin John C. Smart James R. Montgomery 《Research in higher education》1978,8(1):67-82
A linear causal model is postulated and path analysis procedures are used to examine the direct, indirect, and total influence of 39 variables (grouped into eight general measures) on the salaries of 24.461 faculty members associated with virtually every discipline and type of postsecondary institution in the academic community. The results show wide variation in the relative influence of characteristics of postsecondary institutions and the personal and professional characteristics of faculty members on faculty salaries. The implications of these findings are discussed and specific guidelines are provided to assist those interested in examining the external and internal consistency of the faculty salary structures of their respective institutions. 相似文献
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This paper presents measures of faculty salary compression for 1993 and 1999 based on national, rather than institutional-level, data. Using a recently developed technique and two national faculty surveys, actual junior to senior salary ratios are derived as well as predicted salary ratios that represent what the salary ratios would be if junior and senior faculty were similarly compensated for their productive traits. The analysis, which considers three alternative definitions of junior faculty and stratifies results by institutional type, produces an overall finding of no salary compression. A limited number of disciplines, including business and economics, however, do exhibit signs of salary compression. 相似文献
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高校教师工资制度改革研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
当前高校教师工资制度属于过渡性工资制度,存在工资结构混乱、科研津贴形式选择不合理、工资没有体现学科差异、高校在工资管理方面的自主权有待进一步扩大等问题。在新一轮工资制度改革中,高校教师工资制度已被确定为岗位绩效工资制度。从近期看,为教学和科研选择合理的绩效工资形式和制定区分岗位类型与薪级层次的标准是当前高校教师工资制度改革的主要任务。从长期看,应逐步理顺政府与高校在工资管理方面的权限,对教学和科研分别进行报酬,分学科确定教师工资水平。 相似文献
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Dr. Yoram Neumann 《Research in higher education》1979,10(3):221-235
This study examines the role of research performance and seniority in determining faculty salary in university graduate departments. Four fields were studied: chemistry, physics, political science, and sociology. Seniority was found to be positively related to the pay structure in most of these fields and in most of the prestige levels, though slightly more so in the social sciences. Overall, research performance dimensions were found to be the major predictors of salary. Articles are most effective in predicting salary in the physical sciences and least effective in the social sciences. The reverse is true regarding published books.The applicability of these findings to university administration is discussed and potential changes in the reward systems are elaborated. 相似文献
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美国高校教师薪酬外部竞争力分析及启示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
赖亚曼 《清华大学教育研究》2008,29(6)
高校教师是高等教育发展的关键。在知识经济时代,高校教师的收入水平是吸引和留住人才的关键因素之一。美国高校以签约体系为主要薪资制类型,这为美国高校挑选到高质量的人才提供了制度上的保障。同时,在与美国中等收入家庭、中小学教师的收入比较中可以看到,美国高校教师薪酬具有很强的外部竞争性。尽管在一些高学历领域中,美国高校教师平均薪酬只相当于高校外同行的70%,但近年来,对高市场要求的学科,美国高校采取政策倾斜的方式,最大程度上保障了招募高质量教师的外部人力资源环境。这些都能为我国高校目前的薪酬改革提供参考。 相似文献
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A parity-equity model was developed for estimating the influences of a comprehensive list of factors classified as rational or nonrational equity and parity (marketplace). In a multiple regression analysis of faculty salaries for two years, the parity-equity model accounted for 86% of salary variance: over 60% by professional rank; approximately 16% by other rational equity factors; 3% by college and departmental parity; 3% by college and department affiliation; and 1% by nonrational equity factors. This model is recommended for studying, year-to-year changes in salary policies and for checking the importance of each factor in salary increase deliberations. 相似文献