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武术套路的发展影响着整个中国武术未来的发展方向，文章从武术套路推广、武术套路教学、武术套路竞赛、武术套路编排等方面分析了武术套路发展现状，探索性地提出了武术套路发展、改革和创新的思路。 相似文献
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武术套路竞赛方法改革的新思路 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
依据运动竞赛方法学的基础理论，剖析现行武术套路竞赛方法存在的诸多弊端，提出了武术套路竞赛引入淘汰制的新思路。认为，淘汰制的引入对保持武术套路的本质属性、提高武术套路运动的竞技性及观赏性等方面具有重要作用；淘汰制可以有效解决目前武术套路竞赛中存在的主要问题。 相似文献
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采用文献资料、访谈和问卷调查的研究方法，对建国50年来武术竞赛制度的发展进行回顾与思考。分析了西方体育文化对套路与散打两大竞赛体系的形成、竞赛体系化、内容简单化的影响。对当前武术竞赛发展中存在的国内外竞赛内容不统一、太极拳比赛引起诸多争议、套路竞赛制度改革滞后，以及套路与散打分离等问题进行探析。提出与国际体育竞赛接轨、举办世界武术运动会、开展武术套路职业联赛和推出套路与散打竞赛相结合的改革思路。 相似文献
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赵涛 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(8):37-38
武术套路竞赛经过了数年的发展阶段已经基本形成了体系,为完善徐州市的武术套路竞赛,本文通过文献资料法、访谈法和数理统计法,对徐州市武术套路竞赛的发展现状进行了分析,并提出了相应的发展对策：做好赛前规划和赛后的控制,提高武术套路竞赛的观赏性,以及重视后备人才的培养,为徐州市武术套路竞赛提供一定的理论参考依据。 相似文献
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武术套路运动是我国的一项传统体育项目。它起源于我国古代的“武舞”，历经千年延续至今。《武术竞赛规则》产生于新中国成立以后，是对套路表演水平的评价标准，是为套路运动服务的。同时也对套路运动的完善与发展起着推动作用，预示着武术套路的发展方向。《武术竞赛规则》从1958年第一个版本的诞生至今出现了6个不同的版本，它们直接影响了武术套路的发展历程。通过对《武术竞赛规则》发展演变的分析，我们可以预测武术套路运动的发展趋势。 相似文献
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通过研究武术套路竞赛规则演变对武术技术风格的影响。指出，竞赛规则对武术风格有着决定性的导向作用。1996年和2002年制定的武术套路竞赛规则忽视了武术以攻防技击为主的本质特征，必须予以修正，并提出了若干原则性的建议。 相似文献
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武术套路进入2008年奥运会的可能性分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
作为中国体育瑰宝和化精粹的武术套路，在争取进入奥运会赛场的征途中，遇到了历史性最好的机遇。为了使武术套路能顺利进入奥林匹克大家庭，从武术套路的技术体系、国际武联组织、武术竞赛规模等方面进行分析，归纳出目前武术套路进入2008年奥运会所具备的基本条件及突出优势，同时也针对武术套路评判标准存在一定的人为因素以及证判量化程度不高等与奥林匹克运动竞赛规则无法顺利接轨的不利因素进行探讨与，旨在对武术套路顺利进入奥运会提供可行的意见和建议。 相似文献
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武术套路竞赛规则对武术套路运动的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
武术套路竞赛规则产生于新中国成立以后,是对套路表演水平的评价标准,是为套路运动服务的。从1958年第一次制定武术竞赛规则到今天进行了多次的修改,每次规则的修改都会对武术套路技术的发展产生了巨大影响,而武术套路技术发展又会促进武术竞赛规则的更新,两者相互影响相互促进。文章通过研究武术竞赛规则探寻武术套路运动发展趋势,为武术套路运动训练以及规则的完善提供参考。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献