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1.
无线电认知系统频谱资源差错控制是决定无线电传输和通信质量优劣的关键。传统的无功率控制方法由于需要使用授权用户的先验信息,出现无线电频谱资源规模集群和感知预留,通信过程中,出现丢包率高和堵塞,频谱感知差错控制效率低下。考虑无线信道的时变特性,采用QoS优化筛选控制的方法,提出一种基于协作用户频谱感知模型的无线电认知系统频谱资源差错控制方法,采用CS.MA/CA信道访问MAC协议进行信道建模,得到QoS控制过程的时间线。基于能量检测K/N判决准则,建立无线电频谱感知差错控制判决模型。实验结果表明,采用该方法进行无线电认知系统频谱资源差错控制,频谱感知网络负载降低,传输时延减少,提高了资源包的接收率。 相似文献
2.
为了提升无人机机群间的通信频谱利用效率,认知无线电技术被应用在无人机机群中。由于传统频谱感知算法易受到噪声干扰、受通信时延干扰、需要累积信号长,无法适应无人机机群间通信,本文提出了一种基于长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)的双门限无人机机群频谱感知算法。首先利用所有次级用户对频谱信号进行感知收集,随后将所有次级用户信号传入无人机融合节点,最后利用长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络进行感知判断。在仿真实验条件下与传统单门限能量协作算法、双门限能量协作算法比较,仿真结果表明在不同信噪比和虚警概率下,所提方法的检测性能均优于传统算法。 相似文献
3.
认知无线电中首要的任务是认知用户感知外界无线环境进行频谱检测和估计,目前合作式的频谱检测技术由于其良好的检测性能广受人们关注。为了提高认知用户对主用户的检测性能,提出了一种基于一致平均的分布式合作方法,优化了联合检测性能。与传统的AND算法、OR算法比较,仿真结果呈现了较好的检测性能,大大降低了误检概率和虚警概率,提高了检测概率,从而能充分利用空闲频谱。 相似文献
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5.
认知无线电网络的信道受到干扰情况下,学习性能不好,导致信道失衡。传统的认知无线电网络的干扰信道学习算法采用多模盲均衡宽带压缩频谱联合特征识别算法,当干扰强度较大时,学习均衡性能不好。提出一种基于线性预编码设计的协作频谱共享的认知无线电网络的干扰信道学习算法。通过协作中继方式在服务PU的同时获得传输机会,并给出了PU/SU联合优化的预编码矩阵进行算法改进,采用Jakes功率谱,组成新的云计算联合服务器接收端和发射端节点定位训练序列,将PU、SU预编码矩阵设计问题分解,采用干扰信道学习算法,得到正交通信信道载波均衡控制方程,实现干扰信道的学习算法改进。仿真结果表明,本文算法能有效提高信道学习性能,抗干扰能力增强,吞吐率比传统方法提高35%,展示较好的网络通信性能。 相似文献
6.
《科技通报》2015,(8)
通过对自组织网络动态融合,提高复杂应用环境下的无线传感网络的稳定性和通信能力。传统方法中对自组织网络动态融合采用时延-多普勒域动态重组的融合机制,导致相邻节点功率均衡偏差,融合性能不好。提出一种基于分布传感的容迟自组织网络动态融合算法。构建无线传感自组织网络的网络模型,设计短距离通信的主从式无线传输信道自适应跟踪技术和冲激响应特性分析模型,使用分段副本相关检测器对分布频段内频谱进行分段滤波和检测,进行无线传输信道自适应均衡设计,通过相关处理后,可消除这种多径干扰的影响,得到分布传感的容迟自组织网络动态融合结果,实验得出,该算法的融合精度较高,信号保真度较好,优于传统算法,展示了较好的应用价值。 相似文献
7.
在认知无线电网络中,多个用户协作频谱感知能有效提高系统感知性能。但是这种协同方式会使得认知无线电网络的整体灵敏度降低,带来了新的安全隐患。而且当恶意节点或是障碍节点出现时,就会影响决策中心的最终判决。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于信任度的协同频谱感知技术,该技术通过认知用户的本地感知结果与认知无线电网络基站最终判决结果的比较,计算认知用户信任度,进而协同信任度参与频谱检测。仿真结果表明当认知用户中存在恶意节点或是故障节点时,本文提出的技术相比较于传统的检测方法,能够得到更好更稳定的检测性能。 相似文献
8.
认知无线电是为了提高频谱利用率而提出的一种智能频谱共享技术,而频谱感知则是实现认知无线电的关键技术.分析了三种最基本的单用户频谱检测技术,通过仿真可以看出,相比能量检测,循环平稳特征检测能够有效地提高认知用户对主用户的检测概率,具有更加可靠的检测性能. 相似文献
9.
在传统的OFDM系统中,通常是在各个子载波上进行相同的特定的调制方式来传输比特流,这样带来最大的缺点是不能更好利用系统的频谱资源。在无线信道中,频率选择性衰落是一个显著的特征。不同的子信道受到不同的衰落,因此有不同的传输能力。若将自适应技术应用于OFDM系统,根据不同子信道的瞬时特性动态地分配数据速率以及传输功率,这样可以优化系统性能。 相似文献
10.
频谱效用主要取决于通信链路的传输速率,使用功率异步迭代算法进行认知无线电链路动态发射功率控制,可改变链路接收机端信号干扰噪声比,从而动态调整认知无线电链路的传输速率,确保可用频谱的高效利用。在此基础上,通过计算认知用户间可容忍的最大干扰功率阈值,对认知用户进行接入筛选,在保证较高网络频谱效用的同时,有效降低了网络中认知用户间总干扰。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
16.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
17.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
18.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
19.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献