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1.
企业文化与组合创新的关系研究 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
在全球市场竞争日益残酷激烈和国内经济环境复杂多变的环境下,如何有效进行技术创新获得竞争优势成为企业关心的核心问题。文化作为维持竞争优势的一个源泉,对技术创新方式有着重要的影响作用。本文在借鉴前人的研究基础上,主要研究四种不同类型的文化:官僚型文化、支持型文化、革新型文化和效率型文化对于组合创新中所包含的自主创新和合作创新的不同影响。研究证实了具有不同类型企业文化的组织进行企业技术创新活动时选择创新的方式会有所不同。这些命题的提出对企业更好的选择创新方式提供了帮助,并且丰富了技术创新的理论研究。认为只有结合组织的文化正确地选择创新方式,才能更好的促进企业的创新能力,在市场竞争中增强企业的核心竞争能力。 相似文献
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作为一种新兴的混合组织，社会企业面临着多元制度逻辑共存带来的冲突与挑战。为了从实证角度系统地归纳不同情境下不同类型的社会企业会经历哪些不同类型的冲突，本文对10家中国社会企业的创立和发展过程进行扎根分析，归纳和提炼出社会企业多元制度逻辑冲突的类型与边界条件。研究发现：中国情境下，社会商业逻辑和社会公益逻辑之间的冲突体现为资源冲突、绩效冲突和认同冲突，社会企业的发展阶段和制度逻辑融合模式会影响社会企业经历冲突的类型与程度。除了商业逻辑和社会公益逻辑之间的冲突，社会企业还面临政府逻辑的影响，而政府逻辑的介入给社会企业提供了机会和资源，有利于提升其合法性和公信力，但也在一定程度上弱化了社会企业商业目标和社会目标的实现。研究结论有助于深入理解中国情境下社会企业混合组织的本质和复杂性。 相似文献
3.
组织文化与企业创新绩效有着密切的关系.本文从组织文化、组织学习与企业技术创新绩效的关系入手,提出了活力型、宗族型、层级型和市场型4种不同类型的组织文化经由组织学习进而影响企业技术创新绩效的概念模型和研究假设,通过构建结构方程模型并以166家企业的调研数据为样本对理论假设进行了检验.研究结果表明,不同类型的组织文化对组织学习和技术创新绩效的影响存在差异.在此基础上,本文提出了相应的管理建议,并对未来研究进行了展望. 相似文献
4.
高科技企业集群开放式创新能力研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
开放式创新能力决定高科技企业集群能否实现持续成长.在回顾开放式创新理论的基础上,对高科技企业集群开放式创新及开放式创新能力等概念进行了界定.从技术、市场、文化和资本四个维度构建了高科技企业集群开放式创新能力.指出可从开放式创新文化的培育、开放式学习机制的构建和政策法规的健全来培育和提升高科技企业集群开放式创新能力,对指导我国高科技企业集群创新成长具有重要作用. 相似文献
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寻求对外合作已经成为许多企业旨在提升企业绩效的重要战略举措,目前鲜有文献分析不同类型合作伙伴对企业创新能力和组织绩效的影响。利用浙江省119家以中小企业为主的数据,实证分析了企业与同行企业、科研机构(高校)和供应商(客户)三种不同类型伙伴合作互动对企业创新能力和组织绩效的影响,研究结果表明：企业与供应商(客户)合作互动对企业创新能力和组织绩效均有直接正向影响；与科研机构(高校)合作互动对企业创新能力有直接正向影响,对组织绩效无直接显著影响,但是会通过作用于企业创新能力继而间接对组织绩效产生积极影响；与同行企业的合作互动则对企业的创新能力和组织绩效均无直接和间接的显著影响。 相似文献
7.
对于创新网络的研究多从网络整体或企业个体网络的角度出发,较少关注企业结派行为所形成的网络子群结构对企业创新能力的影响。本文基于中国11个高科技行业的联盟数据,使用派系过滤算法和负二项回归模型研究了创新网络中企业结派行为对高科技企业创新能力的影响。研究发现:对于不同规模的网络子群,子群内部联系密度和子群间的联系数量对企业创新能力影响不同,规模小或者结构较简单的子群内企业比子群外的企业创新能力更高,并且具有跨子群联系的企业创新能力较高;规模较大的子群间的联系反而不能提高企业创新能力;同时,网络中的子群数量越多,即企业结派行为越频繁,对网络中企业创新能力的促进作用越大。本研究考虑到了企业子群结构以及子群间的重叠特性,有助于揭示创新网络中企业结派行为的特点,增强对创新网络结构的了解,并为评价和提高我国高科技产业的企业创新能力提供借鉴。 相似文献
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当代科技经济社会发展迫切需要对高科技与人文进行研究,诸如信息科学技术、生物科学技术、空间科学技术等与价值、思维方式、伦理道德、审美艺术、心理情感、宗教等人文因素的相互关系已经引起世界学术界的强烈关注。处理好高科技与人文的关系对人类社会的发展有着重要的意义。关于高科技与人文在应用方面的研究包括企业文化、高科技发展的人文环境、高科技管理与人文、高科技人才培养、高科技时代的人文学科建设、高科技时代的精神文明建设等。本文通过对高科技的涵义和价值观的浅述,着重阐述高科技发展对人的价值观的影响,探讨人类如何在高科技背景下获得与其生存环境的和谐发展。 相似文献
9.
社会调查法在战略管理中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
详细地阐述社会调查法在定性研究与定量研究中的基本思路,并以我国中小企业竞争力评测为例,通过对6家高科技企业和23家传统企业的企业家及其他高层管理者进行半结构性访谈,以及对48家企业进行探测性问卷调查,详细地说明社会调查法的运用。 相似文献
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以高科技创业现象为背景,以高科技企业中的创业团队为主体,从社会认同视角,引入并分析创业团队异质性以及自我归类过程中与团队效能的作用关系。构建研究框架,使用有效样本数据634份,基于Pearson分析构建路径假设模型,使用SEM方法进行拟合修正,得出作用路径拟合模型,并对工作价值观异质性的调节效应进行了深入研究。研究表明:高科技创业团队一般统计学属性异质性与团队效能不相关,教育背景异质性对团队功效感有显著负向影响,创业经验异质性、认知异质性对团队效能有显著正向影响;高科技创业团队通过工作价值观的中介作用、团队功效感对业绩效能具有显著负向作用;高科技创业团队工作价值观异质性调节团队行为结果作用业绩效能的效应显著。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
20.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献