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高等师范院校公共体育课程教学改革的对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在调查研究的基础上,针对高等师范院校公共体育课程教学的现状,探讨高等师范院校公共体育课程教学改革的对策.强调以素质教育为指导思想,先进的教学理论为依据,灵活的教学方法以及合理的教学评价为手段,调动"教师的教"与"学生的学"两方面的积极性,拓宽高等师范院校公共体育课程的教育目标,培养学生健康的身心观和体育能力与习惯. 相似文献
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对高等师范院校公共体育课程改革的几点思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李德文 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2005,23(1)
针对高等师范院校公共体育课程设置及教学现状 ,结合师范院校特点 ,在理论与实践分析研究的基础上 ,就高等师范院校体育课程改革如何突出“师范性”提出意见。 相似文献
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通过对高等师范院校体育教育专业排球普修课程现行考核评价体系进行调查分析，就排球普修课程考核评价体系进行改革尝试，以期建立一套与教学目标相适应的完整的考核评价体系，探求能适应面向21世纪的高等师范院校体育教育专业排球普修课程考核评价体系改革的理论与方法。 相似文献
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丁福德 《山东体育学院学报》2010,26(3)
为了适应我国全日制基础教育新课改的要求,高等师范院校体育教育专业现行课程体系也应进行相应的改革与调整.当前,我国高等师范院校的课程体系还存在很多弊端,不能适应基础教育新课程改革、新时期通才教育、专才教育发展的需要.因此,必须加大我国高等师范院校体育教育专业的课程体系建设,提出在高等师范院校体育教育专业培养目标方面要重新定位、课程内容要重新调整、课程实施上要有新变化、课程评价上要有新发展的新设想,以此来建立与基础教育相衔接的科学合理的体育教育专业课程体系. 相似文献
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通过文献资料法、比较研究法、调查考察法，对我国综合性大学、高等师范院校和体育专业院校体育教育专业学生的培养质量进行研究，旨在通过比较发现不同类型高校培养模式的优点和缺点，进而尝试提出中国体育人才培养的崭新模式。结果显示：高等师范院校体育教育人才培养目标是从事学校体育教育和科学研究工作的专门体育类人才，体育专业院校的专业人才培养模式和培养目标，多是为了技能性训练和体育赛事的竞技准备；高等师范院校和体育专业院校技术类课程的比重更高，尤以体育专业院校为甚；综合性大学的师资满足多样化的综合需求，高等师范院校的师资比较均衡，体育专业院校的资质比较注重术科方面的需求。 相似文献
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问题的提出 我国高等师范院校体育系科开设教育学、心理学、体育教学法等课程已有六十年历史。解放前,我国的体育系科都开设了“体育教学法”或“体育教材教法”。新中国建立之初,体育系科仍然设有这门课程。一九五六年苏联体育理论专家凯里舍夫来华讲学,自此,我国以“体育理论”课程取代了以前的“体育原理”、“体育教学法”,这种情况一直延续至今。 相似文献
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教学技能是体育教师完成体育教学工作的必要条件。目前，肩负培养中小学体育师资重担的高等师范院校在师范生教学技能培养方面存在不足。文章通过分析其成因，并提出一些改善体育教育专业师范生教学技能培养问题的建议，以期为高等师范院校能培养出更多优质的体育师资提供理论参考。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献