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1.
中小机械设备制造企业在我国经济社会中占有重要的地位.本文通过对在深圳中小企业板上市的机械设备制造企业进行资本结构优化战略选择的分析,试图能够对所有中小机械设备制造企业的战略选择起到借鉴的作用. 相似文献
2.
制造战略研究回顾与中国问题的展望 /FONT /P /FONT /P 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
综述了制造战略研究的历史和现状,提出了一个复杂多变环境下的制造战略研究框架,并对制造战略研究进行了分类。基于企业内部情境和外部情境视角,复杂多变环境下的制造战略理论框架包含制造战略内容、过程和输出。根据研究范式的不同,制造战略理论模式划分为：最佳实践观、权变观、资源基础观和复杂适应系统观。提出了中国制造业发展战略的管理研究的内容框架。中国制造战略研究的宏观问题包括国家制造战略,以及区域和行业制造战略。微观层面问题包括：制造战略转换、绿色制造战略、制造网络的知识管理战略、中小企业制造战略、服务型制造战略,以及制造战略绩效评价。 相似文献
3.
对于资源匮乏的中小制造企业而言,如何通过优化资源配置实现数字化转型是实践中的重要问题,但资源配置的组态如何影响企业的数字化转型还未得到充分研究。以资源基础观作为理论基础,基于数字化战略与企业内部资源协同的视角,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,从数字化战略、人力资本、企业规模、发展潜力、盈利能力、数字化团队6个方面,对北京38家中小制造企业数字化转型的组态前因进行分析,识别出中小制造企业数字化转型资源配置的4种组态形式。结果表明,中小制造企业数字化转型资源配置组态效应客观存在,具体表现为数字化战略和企业多种资源协同联动作用,其中数字化战略和资金要素对中小制造企业开展数字化转型具有关键作用。因此,政府应加强对中小制造企业数字化转型的资金支持力度,而企业自身更应注重数字化战略和资源的协同联动。 相似文献
4.
在国家层面和企业层面对自主创新的概念进行了解读。提出了由企业不同创新战略支撑的国家自主创新战略布局的分析框架，并在这一框架内，分别从企业技术能力和我国市场需求多样性两个角度分析了企业创新战略选择以及对国家自主创新战略的影响，从而实现企业自主创新与国家自主创新问题的内在统一。 相似文献
5.
创新网络为研究中小科技型企业集群国际竞争力提供了一个新视角.基于创新网络视角,通过对中小科技型企业集群国际竞争力提升的机理分析,揭示了中小科技型企业集群国际竞争力提升的运行规律,提出了我国中小科技型企业集群国际竞争力提升的战略. 相似文献
6.
对于资源匮乏的中小制造企业而言,如何基于自身资源实现数字化转型是实践中的重要问题,但资源配置的组态如何影响企业的数字化转型还未得到充分研究。本文以资源基础观作为理论基础,基于数字化战略与企业内部资源协同的视角,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,从数字化战略、人力资本、企业规模、发展潜力、盈利能力、数字化团队六个方面,对 38家北京中小制造企业数字化转型的组态前因进行了分析,得到中小制造企业数字化转型资源配置的四种组态形式。本研究证明了中小制造企业数字化转型资源配置组态效应的客观存在,为中小企业数字化转型路径选择及资源配置提供了启示和参考。 相似文献
7.
从企业环境战略的转型内容和转型路径两方面论述企业环境战略转型的内涵,厘清员工层面、组织层面和领导者层面的环境战略内容变化以及不同类型环境战略之间的转型路径,并在此基础上结合企业现今所处的动态环境背景,分析企业战略导向、内在环境、外在环境、企业管理者等关键要素在环境战略转型过程中的关键作用,构建一个企业环境战略转型的理论框架。为证实环境战略转型对于企业可持续发展的重要作用,本文还阐述环境战略转型在各职能层面和整体战略层面的作用效果,并构建一个企业环境战略转型作用效果框架。 相似文献
8.
本文从战略框架、员工需求框架、培训机构框架和评估框架等四个框架内,通过对八个关系的探讨,分析了员工培训与公司战略层面、组织层面和事务层面,员工技能层面和精神层面,外部培训机构和内训体系,激励和评估体系等方面的关系,提出了实施员工培训的正确途径,使员工培训真正成为企业成长的手段。 相似文献
9.
解决中小制造企业融资问题的对策研究——以浙江省为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中小制造企业是浙江经济发展的生力军,在国际金融危机影响下已陷入融资困境。为探寻机制性解决融资方案,通过选取部分企业进行调查研究,揭示了浙江中小制造企业融资困难的表现特征,分析了造成融资困难的主要原因,着重从政府、企业和金融机构3个层面提出了综合解决中小制造企业融资问题的有效对策,以促进浙江经济可持续发展。 相似文献
10.
从资源与战略的内在联系出发,提出中小制造企业战略转型风险主要来源于与企业战略转变匹配的资源变动过程中存在的不确定性因素;通过提炼不同资源变动过程中引发战略转型风险的因素,揭示了中小制造企业关键资源要素对其战略转型风险形成的作用路径,将由于资源变动不确定性引起的战略转型风险界定为资源惯性风险、资源获取风险和资源匹配风险;运用事故树分析法构建中小制造企业战略转型风险系统的多重关联分析模型,为后续风险测度提供借鉴和支持作用。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
16.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
17.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
18.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
19.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献