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现代西方文明尽管已发展到一定程度,但社会对女性的歧视依然存在,女权主义团体的日益增多.试图从英语的词汇入手,分析英语词汇对女性的歧视和贬低.第一部分阐述英语词汇通常给人某种暗示,认为女人通常都是男人的一部分;第二部分则揭示英语词汇本身对女性的一种天生的敌意,它不断地歧视贬低女性.只要社会中的性别歧视未被消灭,语言中的歧视现象就永远不会消失. 相似文献
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牛顿是一名伟大的科学家,在许多领域均有过创造性的成就,对社会的发展和历史的进步曾经作出杰出的不可磨灭的功绩.然而,后人在对其广泛深入的研究中却发现了牛顿令人遗憾的另一面,本文从牛顿生平、功绩、留下的遗憾三个方面对牛顿进行了分析研究,深刻反思了牛顿性格两极化的根本原因,对牛顿的成败给出了自己的结论,可供今天的科研工作者参考. 相似文献
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随着科技的飞速发展和人们生活节奏的不断加快,对现代大型工程项目迫切需求加强风险管理,风险所致损失规模也越来越大,这些都促使科研人员和实际管理人员从理论上和实践上重视对大型工程项目的风险管理. 相似文献
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有一座在全国颇具盛名的"专题景点",它就是浓缩着几千年经济、金融变革精髓的"钱币博物馆".它坐落在最佳观海点,风光绮丽,为英国驻厦门领事馆的官邸旧址.博物馆以展示闽台钱币文化为重点,供全世界各地的人参观,现辟有5个展厅,从先秦到民国,从贝币到四大货币体系,洋洋5000多个品种,穿越时空隧道,历经千年沧桑,可尽情饱览钱币历史长河中的朵朵多彩浪花. 相似文献
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城市污水处理工程设计是一个综合性极强的系统工程,涉及的学科多,相关部门多,其中任何一个环节不合理都会给工程设计带来影响和造成不同程度的损失. 相似文献
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根据出游动机的不同,文章将有红色旅游经历的红色旅游者划分为主动型红色旅游者和被动型红色旅游者,通过对两类旅游者偏好的比较,得出主动型红色旅游者在"求知"的驱动下,表现出较强的红色旅游需求,并对山水风光、海滨沙滩、民俗风情表现出较强的旅游兴趣;被动型红色旅游者除了对以上三项表现出偏好外,对考察探险有着不同于主动型红色旅游者的偏好;政治因素的过分作用已经超过基础设施差的影响,成为制约红色旅游感知的重要方面。 相似文献
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基于<中国期刊全文数据库>中2000至2006年我国城市间科学合作的数据,首先描绘出我国各城市科学研究的水平及城市间科学论文合作的总体状况,然后借助Ucinet和NetDaw软件,对近年我国城市间科学论文合作的网络结构进行了深入的可视化分析.结果表明:北京无论在论文发文总量还是合作量上,都远远高于其他城市处于领先地位.我国城市间科学论文合作的社会网络密度为O.8664,网络的整体中心性为0.2871.而群体中介性仅为O.0058,说明几乎各个城市间都有科学论文方面的合作,但各个城市并不是仅仅都与某一城市有联系,也并非仅仅依靠某城市为中介才进行信息的共享与传播,而是互相之间存在比较广泛的联系. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献