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1.
浅谈中小企业内部控制框架的构建 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
中小企业在我国国民经济中占有重要的地位,然而却没有针对中小企业的内部控制框架。本文从内部控制理论的发展演变过程入手,阐述了中小企业内部控制的目标及现状,认为中小企业内部控制框架应定位于内部控制结构模式,条件成熟后,向内部控制要素框架模式过渡,最后,阐明了中小企业内部框架构建中应注意的问题。 相似文献
2.
论述了价值链理论架构下建构会计信息系统（AIS）的条件和路径,并对价值链会计管理信息化下内部控制框架的5项要素进行了分析。 相似文献
3.
信息技术环境下内部控制的设计和内容更强调信息作为控制载体在内部控制中的作用.信息系统本身成为内部控制制度的一个组成要素.本文基于COSO内部控制基本框架从控制环境、风险评估、控制活动、信息与沟通、监督五个方面分析信息技术对内部控制的影响,并提出几点改进措施,从而改善信息环境下内部控制的实施现状,确保组织目标的实现. 相似文献
4.
从系统论角度来诠释内部控制和评价内部控制整体框架理论,并运用系统原理对信息化生态环境下的内部控制设计着重从风险方面进行了探讨。 相似文献
5.
内部控制的演变是一个渐进过程,理论界将内部会计控制区分为内部牵制、内部控制制度、内部控制结构、内部控制整体框架、风险管理框架五个阶段。文章通过对现代内部控制理论研究、制度建设、具体实践操作上存在的问题的剖析,提出从自身的控制环境建设开始,真正建立一套符合企业发展实际的内部控制制度。 相似文献
6.
中国零售企业商业模式成功创新的路径——基于海底捞餐饮公司的案例研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在文献回顾的基础上,建立了零售企业商业模式创新路径的理论框架.随后以海底捞餐饮公司作为研究对象,运用规范的案例研究方法,对其商业模式成功创新的路径进行了研究,包括实地访谈、二手资料收集、数据编码和研究分析等阶段,最后得出了零售企业商业成功创新的要素和路径.创新的要素包括顾客、供应商、内部3个层面的诸多构成要素;其中关键的创新要素是目标顾客关注的要素本身及其重要的影响因素.创新的路径包括从外向内和从内向外两种,即“顾客价值—营销模式—关键流程—重要资源”,或“重要资源—关键流程—营销模式—顾客价值”. 相似文献
7.
内部控制是经济发展到一定阶段的产物,并随着经济的发展不断改进和丰富,其发展经历了内部牵制、内部控制制度、内部控制结构、内部控制整体框架、企业风险管理--整体框架等五个阶段。在这个过程中,内部控制表现出许多的共性给我们带来启示,给我国内部控制理论的建设提供参考。 相似文献
8.
通过整合经济学、社会学和社会心理学关于知识分享激励的观点,本文构建了一个基于多元理论视角、多元激励模式并存的知识分享激励机制理论框架,并利用经验数据进行了检验.研究结果显示：知识分享激励是一个复杂的过程,经济、社会和社会心理的因素,即外部激励、内部激励和双边关系状况均对知识分享产生积极的影响,且各激励要素之间存在着复杂的交互作用关系.其中,外部激励对内部激励存在显著的“挤出效应”,双边关系质量则对该“挤出效应”具有明显的调节效应.研究结果对于理解相关理论争议和指导企业的知识管理实践,具有较好的参考价值. 相似文献
9.
云创新模式下企业管理问题研究——基于内部控制整体框架的视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
云创新是利用云计算等先进技术而进行的一种新型创新模式,已成为当下学术界和企业界研究的热点。从内部控制整体框架视角分析云创新模式下企业内部控制呈现的新特点,并结合部分云创新案例分析云创新给企业内部控制五要素产生的影响,最后提出云创新模式下的内部控制应对策略:控制环境要素方面,要及时更新观念,培育良好的企业文化,塑造适合云创新需要的内部控制环境;风险评估要素方面,要完善风险评估机制,加强业务培训,提升风险识别和评估能力;控制活动要素方面,要强化内部管理措施,慎重选择云服务商,妥善处理好企业与创新参与者之间的关系;信息与沟通要素方面,要建立内部非正式沟通机制,加强与外部创新者之间的信息沟通;监督要素方面,要完善内部监督机制,加大对系统日志的审查力度。 相似文献
10.
中小企业构建内部控制框架对企业更好的发展有很大帮助,构建内部控制框架是一项复杂的工作,而且涉及企业运行的多个部门以及多项内容。本文对中小企业的内部控制概念进行了分析与界定,并对其内部控制的现状进行了介绍,为了更好的构建内部控制框架,中小企业的领导者应该制定出合理的控制目标,还要遵循一定的构建原则,这样才能使中小企业的内部控制框架更加完善,使企业的发展更加平稳健康。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
16.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
17.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献