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朱幼文 《自然科学博物馆研究》2021,(1):42-52
近10年来,我国科技博物馆教育项目设计水平有了迅速而显著的提升,“科普场馆科学教育项目展评/培育”在其中起到了重要的引领作用。分析其发展过程及优秀案例,会发现“对接《课标》,‘合’而不同”、引进教育学理论与方法,是“馆校结合”项目的两个重要突破点,并带动了科技博物馆教育活动整体水平的提升。从理论与实践看,这两个突破点既吻合了学校与社会对科学教育的需求,又发挥了科技博物馆的资源优势与教育特征,更体现了当代科学教育的发展趋势,并揭示了科技博物馆教育活动今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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朱广骊 《自然科学博物馆研究》2020,(5):78-86
《解读科学中心与博物馆中的互动:走向社会文化视角》一书运用社会文化视角,以众多实践案例为基础,对科学中心与博物馆中产生的各种互动进行了详细的论述。同时也对互动之于博物馆教育活动的重要性,如何才能开展有益的互动以及展品是如何促进学生学习等问题做了相关阐述。通过此书可以为博物馆教育工作者、学校教师以及在校学生带来一些启发和思考,并在一定程度上促进博物馆开展教育活动的进步。 相似文献
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在博物馆深化和延伸藏品内涵的同时,藏品研究的理论、方法也不断更新,展示与传播的形式也更加多样,涉及的方面也非常广泛。本文从藏品的概念、藏品与藏品信息的区别、藏品及其信息与博物馆教育活动的关系、藏品信息在博物馆教育活动中的表现手段等方面入手,分析藏品在博物馆教育活动中的应用实践,并探索藏品信息综合化、重构化、系统化的解读方式。 相似文献
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叶兆宁 《自然科学博物馆研究》2017,2(3):5-12
本文通过分析,提出近年来科学教育的两个重要进展,一是对科学学习目标与过程的重新认识;二是STEM教育的异军突起。在进一步分析2013年美国颁布的《新一代科学教育标准》和我国刚刚颁布的《小学科学课程标准》中对目前科学教育变革应对的具体表现之后,对科技博物馆教育活动的设计提出三点启示:一是科技博物馆教育活动应该成为学生开展科学与工程实践的重要场所;二是科技博物馆教育活动设计需要考虑大概念和儿童学习的进程,开发适合不同年龄层次儿童需求的有结构的探索活动;三是结合STEM教育与创客教育,需要大力发展跨学科综合类学习活动。 相似文献
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李秀菊 《自然科学博物馆研究》2017,2(2):55-59
科技博物馆的科学教育活动是提升青少年对科学的理解的重要途径之一。基于核心概念设计科技博物馆科学教育活动有利于保证活动的科学性和良好的逻辑体系。本文以加拿大温哥华海事博物馆的“气候变暖”活动的设计为例,详细解释了基于核心概念设计科学教育活动的设计原则与方法,并给出了相关建议。 相似文献
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中国地球科学这一学科在国际上处于明显的优势地位,而地质、地学类博物馆在专题博物馆中又占有较大比例。因此,以中国地质博物馆为案例来研究地质、地学类博物馆的社会教育活动具有较高的理论与实践意义。然而,更加深远的意义在于,以知识社会学的视角出发,探讨博物馆教育活动的深层脉络,探究体系化的学科知识与博物馆,与公众生活的相遇,以此,对博物馆教育活动进行深层次内容结合方法论的探索,力求为自然类博物馆的教育活动洞开新的视野,文章从两条进路出发,剖析中国地质博物馆社会教育活动。第一条是知识延展的进路。依据地学、地质知识内容结构的网络,建构由博物馆内部诸展厅延伸踏至山、川、湖、海的活动,沿著知识的脉络在无边界的空间展开。第二条是公众社会生活的空间维度,博物馆教育活动将博物馆各类知识体系再度分解至观众的理解,碎片化抵达至与公众相遇的生活空间。 相似文献
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博物馆是一个有着丰富资源的社会教育机构,教育是博物馆的基本和核心使命,已成为了博物馆界的共识,并得到了社会的认同。如何发挥博物馆教育功能、拓展博物馆教育领域、提升展览教育价值,中外博物馆的同仁做了很多的思考和研究,开展了许多卓有成效的实践活动,湖南省博物馆也是如此。 相似文献
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郑奕 《自然科学博物馆研究》2016,1(1):49-56
时下,一些博物馆已开始就其教育空间与相应活动进行“分众化”规划,即根据不同的目标观众进行分层的、有的放矢地组织与计划,以达到“因人施教”、“空间尽其用”的目的。本文应用文献研究法、调查法、定性分析法、经验总结法等方法,以首开先河的美国大都会艺术博物馆、芝加哥艺术博物馆为案例,对博物馆的分众化教育空间与活动实践展开探讨,包括馆内的主要教育空间、“分众化”活动规划、以及规划原则等,以期为国内博物馆界的实践提供参考。 相似文献
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随着新媒体技术的运用,博物馆的活动空间和影响范围超越了馆舍的局限,更多地具有了大众传播媒介的特征。目前,国内对博物馆功能的探讨集中于如何实现社会效益的最大化;在实践层面集中于教育功能、服务功能、宣传功能等的研究,而对于博物馆传播效果和模式的分析较少,这在一定程度上影响了博物馆功能在社会层面的实现。博物馆文化传播模式和效果的研究,以受众、历史文化的当代传播、跨文化的交流等作为思考博物馆功能之时的核心问题,探索博物馆作为进行文化交流和社会沟通的媒介;在理论层面将研究的重点转向探索历史文化的当代传播模式,探求社会文化的因果关系,在社会实践层面探讨不同社会群体成员与博物馆作为一种媒介之间的解释性关系。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
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Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献
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指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。 相似文献