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本研究主要运用相关分析法及个人访谈法对来源于高职院校三大类学生的归因倾向、学校环境、兴趣水平、焦虑水平、学习策略水平、动机水平、动机行为、自我效能感水平分别与他们的自我效能感水平、兴趣水平作了相关分析。结果发现:三类不同学生归因倾向、学校环境、兴趣水平、焦虑水平、学习策略水平、动机水平、动机行为、自我效能感之间两两相关。对厌学者而言,自我效能与学习策略、动机行为达到非常显著的相关,与兴趣水平达到显著的相关,与学校环境存在不显著的负相关。兴趣水平与焦虑水平、自我效能达到非常显著的相关,与学校环境达到显著相关,与归因存在负相关。对次厌学者而言,自我效能与学习策略达到非常显著的相关,与动机行为达到显著相关,与学校环境、归因倾向呈现低等程度的负相关。乐学类学生的自我效能与动机行为产生了显著的正相关,与学校环境、归因方式产生低度负相关;他们的兴趣水平与动机水平、焦虑水平、自我效能、动机行为产生了中低度相关,与归因、学校环境、学习策略产生了中低程度的负相关。 相似文献
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本文运用相关分析法及个人访谈法对来源于高职院校三大类学生的归因倾向、学校环境、兴趣水平、焦虑水平、学习策略水平、动机水平、动机行为、自我效能感水平分别与他们的自我效能感水平、兴趣水平作了相关分析. 相似文献
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高职英语专业学生自我效能、兴趣水平与学习策略等因素的相关性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
龙绍赟 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2006,(3):94-98
运用相关分析法及个人访谈法对来源于高职院校厌学、乐学、次厌学学生的归因倾向、学校环境、兴趣水平、焦虑水平、学习策略水平、动机水平、动机行为、自我效能感水平八因素分别与他们的自我效能感水平、兴趣水平作了相关分析。结果发现：①三类不同学生八大因素之间两两相关。②对厌学类学生而言，自我效能与学习策略、动机行为达到非常显著的相关，与兴趣水平显著相关，与学校环境存在不显著的负相关；兴趣水平与焦虑水平、自我效能达到非常显著的相关，与学校环境显著相关，与归因存在负相关。③对次厌学类学生而言，自我效能与学习策略达到非常显著的相关，与动机行为显著相关，与学校环境、归因倾向呈现低度负相关。（多乐学类学生的自我效能与动机行为产生了显著的正相关，与学校环境、归因方式产生低度负相关；兴趣水平与动机水平、焦虑水平、自我效能、动机行为产生了中低度相关，与归因、学校环境、学习策略产生了中低程度的负相关。 相似文献
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大学生学业自我效能感与成就动机的关系 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
通过对山西省部分高校大学生共计400名有效被试进行问卷调查，分析大学生学业自我效能感和成就动机水平是否存在性别差异、年级差异和专业差异，并探讨大学生学业自我效能感与成就动机水平的关系。结果表明：大学生成就动机水平在性别上存在显著差异，女生高于男生，一年级学生追求成就动机水平高于其它年级，在避免失败动机上理工科学生显著地高于文科学生。学习能力自我效能感与发展能力自我效能感呈显著正相关，大学生学业自我效能感与追求成就的动机呈显著正相关，与避免失败的动机呈显著负相关。 相似文献
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本文采用学习兴趣问卷和自我效能感问卷,对宿迁市实验小学200名学生进行问卷测查,分析小学生的学习兴趣与自我效能感的现状,旨在了解小学生的学习兴趣与自我效能感之间的关系,结果表明,第一,小学生的学习兴趣与自我效能感存在明显的正相关关系,学习兴趣与自我效能感内部各维度之间也显著正相关;第二,自我效能感是影响小学生学习兴趣的一个重要的内在动机性因素。 相似文献
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自我效能感与交往动机、服务动机及表现动机显著正相关。主观幸福感与所有学习动机及自我效能感显著正相关。就动机而言,求知动机与服务动机这两类内在动机才可能预测老年人的幸福感,而交往动机和表现动机则没有预测力。老年人因既往经历和社会支持不同而存在着自我效能感的差异。 相似文献
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探索档案工作人员的工作动机和自我效能对于培养积极的工作态度和实现有效管理具有重要的意义。因子分析发现,张家界档案工作人员的工作动机由发展等级、归属动机、成就动机和生存动机构成,自我效能由自信感、意志感和怀疑感构成。进一步做相关分析,发现工作动机与自我效能之间存在着不同程度、不同性质的相关。 相似文献
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以曲阜市932名高中学生为研究被试,以物理学习自我效能感量表为工具,探讨了高中学生物理学习自我效能感在性别和年级上的差异及其与物理学习成绩、学习动机的关系。结果表明:(1)高中学生物理学习自我效能感存在显著的性别差异,而年级差异不显著,性别与年级在物理学习自我效能感上交互作用不显著;(2)高中学生的物理学习自我效能感与物理学习成绩呈显著正相关,成绩优良学生的物理学习自我效能感水平显著高于成绩不良学生;(3)高中学生物理学习自我效能感与成绩目标动机呈极其显著的负相关,与掌握目标动机呈极其显著的正相关。 相似文献
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张仕超 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,30(10):118-120
以高职院校学生为被试考察一般自我效能感与成就动机的关系,以及一般自我效能感和成就动机在不同专业中的差异是否显著。采用《一般自我效能感量表》（GSES）和《成就动机量表》（AMS）对159名高职院校大学生进行调查。结果显示,高职生在追求成功动机上性别差异并不显著,但是在避免失败动机和合成动机上存在显著的性别差异,女生的避免失败动机显著高于男生,而男生的合成动机显著高于女生。高职生的一般自我效能感与追求成功动机、合成动机的正相关达到显著性水平,与避免失败动机的负相关也达到显著性水平。 相似文献
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采用文献资料与逻辑推理法对自我效能感与体育锻炼行为的关系进行综述与分析.结果表明:自我效能感与体育锻炼行为的相关研究是当前运动心理学研究重点中一个非常活跃的领域.自我效能感影响个体锻炼行为的目标选择、动机水平、成败归因,绩效结果以及情感反应.长期进行中等强度的体育锻炼有助于个体自我效能感的提高.研究认为:自我效能感与体育锻炼行为的相关研究,不能只停留在理论性和可行性方面的探讨,而应注重实践方面的运用,达到理论与实践的相结合. 相似文献
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Remy Dou Eric Brewe Geoff Potvin Justyna P. Zwolak Zahra Hazari 《International Journal of Science Education》2018,40(13):1587-1605
Modeling Instruction (MI), an active-learning introductory physics curriculum, has been shown to improve student academic success. Peer-to-peer interactions play a salient role in the MI classroom. Their impact on student interest and self-efficacy – preeminent constructs of various career theories – has not been thoroughly explored. Our examination of three undergraduate MI courses (N?=?221) revealed a decrease in students’ physics self-efficacy, physics interest, and general science interest. We found a positive link from physics interest to self-efficacy, and a negative relationship between science interest and self-efficacy. We tested structural equation models confirming that student interactions make positive contributions to self-efficacy. This study frames students’ classroom interactions within broader career theory frameworks and suggests nuanced considerations regarding interest and self-efficacy constructs in the context of undergraduate active-learning science courses. 相似文献
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Following the recommendations of Lent, Brown and Hackett's Social Cognitive Career Theory (2000), we measured eighth grade boys' and girls' perception of the proportion of men and women employed in occupations and their level of interest and self-efficacy for those occupations. Results indicated that eighth grade boys and girls expressed stronger career interest in and higher self-efficacy for those occupations that they rated as employing more of their own gender. The study highlights how career practitioners can work with adolescents to widen their perceived range of occupational choices. 相似文献
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Mark D. Olson 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(7):593-605
The present study examined the linkages among perceptions of self-efficacy, curriculum, and field experience on students’ attitudes and interest in working with older adults. Graduate level social work students were surveyed regarding perceived self-efficacy to intervene with older adult clients, the amount of aging content in the master of social work (MSW) curriculum, and practicum experience with older clients. Regression analysis showed a relationship between attitudes toward older adults and perceptions of self-efficacy. Pearson correlations revealed that self-efficacy was significantly related to levels of gerontology content in curriculum, as well as practicum opportunities to work with older adults. While both gerontology curriculum and practice experience significantly predicted self-efficacy, multiple regression analysis revealed that practice experience had the stronger influence. 相似文献
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We examined whether individual interest, as an affective motivational variable, could predict academic self-regulation and achievement, above and beyond what academic self-efficacy predicted. We tested the relationships between academic self-efficacy, individual interest, grade goals, self-regulation, and achievement of Korean middle school students (N = 500) in four different subject areas. Consistent with previous findings, self-efficacy predicted achievement both directly and indirectly via grade goals. Self-efficacy also predicted self-regulation, but only when grade goals mediated the relationship. Supporting our hypothesis, individual interest functioned as a correlated yet independent and direct predictor of self-regulation. It also predicted achievement, but only when self-regulation mediated the relationship. We thus suggest that academic self-regulation could be encouraged through the promotion of two distinct motivational sources, academic self-efficacy and individual interest. We further suggest that the pathways linking individual interest to academic self-regulation and achievement may differ from those linking academic self-efficacy to the same variables. 相似文献
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Using latent growth models, we explored: (a) The effect of middle school students' (n = 189) pre-intervention science self-efficacy and science interest on their initial interest in an Ecosystems Multi-User Virtual Environment (EcoMUVE) and the rate of change in their interest in EcoMUVE; and (b) the mediating effect of students' initial interest in EcoMUVE and rate of change in interest on students' post-intervention science self-efficacy and interest in science. Results showed that: (1) students' pre-intervention self-efficacy for science had an effect both on students' triggered situational interest for EcoMUVE and on students' maintained situational interest for EcoMUVE; (2) both triggering and maintaining situational interest in EcoMUVE were important in developing students' science self-efficacy. In fact, maintained situational interest was the stronger predictor; and (3) maintained situational interest for EcoMUVE translated into individual interest for the science content. Results support and extend social cognitive theory as well as models of interest development. 相似文献
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《Contemporary educational psychology》2014,39(2):164-174
This study explored how confidence in prior knowledge, self-efficacy, interest, and prior knowledge interact in conceptual change learning. One hundred and sixteen college students completed an assessment of confidence in prior knowledge, self-efficacy, interest, prior scientific understanding, and prior misconceptions before reading a refutation text on seasonal change. Students’ misconceptions and scientific understanding of seasonal change was then assessed before and after reading a refutation text, and again at a two week delayed posttest. Three profiles of students emerged based on their confidence in prior knowledge, self-efficacy, interest, prior scientific understanding, and prior misconceptions. The profiles included: (1) Low (low confidence, self-efficacy, interest, and prior scientific understanding and high prior misconceptions), (2) mixed (high confidence, self-efficacy, and interest, but low prior scientific understanding and high prior misconceptions), and (3) high (high confidence, self-efficacy, interest, and prior scientific understanding and low prior misconceptions). Results indicated that the mixed profile appeared to be most productive for conceptual change and that learner characteristics most productive for conceptual change learning may differ from those most productive in other learning situations. 相似文献