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1.
最近发现睾丸中存在ＩＬ－Ｉ样物质，但其来源不明，作者用改良的Ｋｌｉｎｅｆｅｌｔｅｒ方法分离纯种大鼠睾丸Ｌｅｙｄｉｇ细胞，培养于含有人重组ＩＬ－１β的牛血清的ＤＥＭＥ／Ｆ１２培养基中，根据Ｃｈｏｍｃｚｙｎｓ－ｋｉ及Ｓａｃｄｃｈｉ方法，抽提全部细胞的ＲＮＡ，最后用Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ印迹分析发现ＩＬ－β导致Ｌｅｙｄｉｇ细胞中ＩＬ－１αｍＲＮＡ表达增加，且呈剂量依赖性，脂多糖亦刺激ＩＬ－１αｍＲＮＡ的表达，但佛波脂无此作用．结果表明Ｌｅｙｄｉｇ细胞为ＩＬ－Ｉ的主要来源，它具有自分泌和旁分泌效应． 相似文献
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用４－Ｄｉ－２－ＡＳＰ活性荧光染料染蛇腹横肌，清晰地显示三种肌纤维型及其运动终板，用ＨＰＳｃａｎＪｅｔ扫描仪对上述彩照进行高分辨扫描，得到良好的计算机数字图像，借助对相应参数的精确测定与分析，实现对形态学的直观定量表达 相似文献
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用化学还原法制备了非晶态合金催化剂Ｎｉ－Ｂ、Ｃｏ－Ｂ和Ｃｏ－Ｎｉ－Ｂ．合金的非晶性质由Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）及透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）鉴定．组成用电感耦合等离子发射光谱（ＩＣＰ）分析．在高真空程序升温脱附质谱（ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ）装置上研究了ＣＯ、Ｈ２在三种催化剂上的吸附及ＣＯ和Ｈ２的表面反应（ＴＰＳＲ）．发现ＣＯ和Ｈ２在三种催化剂上分别有二种和一种吸附态，吸附强度和二种吸附态的数目在不同合金上有较大差异．ＣＯ加氢反应的主要产物是ＣＨ４、ＣＯ２和Ｈ２Ｏ，其中ＣＯ在催化剂表面上的解离是反应的控制步骤． 相似文献
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慢性肺心病患者血清TNF-α及IL-8改变及意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
探讨了慢性肺心病（ＣＰＨＤ）急性加重期及经治疗缓解后血清白细胞介素－８（ＩＬ－８）和肿瘤坏死因子－α（ＴＮＦ－α）水平的变化．用双抗体夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测了３０例ＣＰＨＤ患者急性加重期及治疗缓解后血清ＩＬ－８和ＴＮＦ－α,并与相应年龄的健康对照组比较．结果发现ＣＰＨＤ患者急性加重期血清ＩＬ－８及ＴＮＦ－α水平显著高于正常对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）,且治疗缓解后血清ＴＮＦ－α水平显著降低（Ｐ＜０．０５）,而血清ＩＬ－８水平则基本不变（Ｐ＞０．０５）．说明ＩＬ－８、ＴＮＦ－α参与了ＣＰＨＤ的发生和发展,这为探求治疗新途径提供了依据． 相似文献
5.
氧化镧对Cu—O／γ—Al2O3催化剂活性和结构的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在色谱－微反流动法实验装置上考察了三种催化剂对ＣＯ和ＣＨ４的氧化活性，并运用ＢＥＴ、ＸＲＤ及ＴＰＲ等技术研究了Ｌａ２Ｏ３的添加对Ｃｕ－Ｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂性能及催化剂氧化还原特性的影响．结果表明，Ｌａ２Ｏ３的添加不仅使Ｌａ２Ｏ３与ＣｕＯ之间产生相互作用，且也与载体γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３产生相互作用；Ｌａ２Ｏ３的添加促进了ＣｕＯ在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３上的分散，并使ＣｕＯ均以非晶相形式存在，从而改善了Ｃｕ－Ｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂对ＣＯ和ＣＨ４的氧化活性，还使Ｌａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的ＴＰＲ峰温降低了７５℃． 相似文献
6.
来表示潜在的实际ＧＤＰ增长率ｇ＊。关于ｇ的ＡＲＭＡ（２,０）模型如下：ｇｔ＝０．１０３７１５＋０．７００２８４ｇｔ－１－０．５３１７８４ｇｔ－２＋εｔ（１４．２６７４）（３．２７０３）（－２．４８９０）Ｓｔｄ．ｅｒｒ＝０．０２４２７,ＡＩＣ＝－７４．... 相似文献
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8.
茶多酚抗突变和消除自由基作用的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用Ｅ．ＣｏｌｉＳＯＳ显色法，小鼠骨髓细胞微核及染色体畸变试验和体外自由基消除实验等方法测定了茶多酚复合物（ＴＰ）的抗突变和消除自由基作用．结果表明：（１）ＴＰ的终浓度在２．５和５ｍｇ／ｍｌ时，对由阳性致突变物ＭＮＮＧ，ＥＭＳ和ＮａＮ＿３诱导的ＳＯＳ应答反应均具有明显的抑制作用；（２）小鼠每日ｉｇ４０、８０和１２０ｍｇ／ｋｇ剂量的ＴＰ能明显抑制由环磷酰胺（ＣＰ）诱发的骨髓ＰＣＥ的ＭＮＣＦ，三种剂量ＴＰ的抑制率分别为４０．９８％、６６．７６％和６５．９４％；（３）ＴＰ对ＭＭＣ诱发的骨髓细胞染色体畸变（ＣＡ）的抑制率分别为６２．５６％、５５．７１％和４７．９５％；（４）在Ｘ／ＸＯ－ＥＳＲ、Ｘ／ＸＯ／Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－ＢＣＬ和ＩＲ／ＮＢＴ－ＳＰＭ三种模型中ＴＰ对超氧阴离子Ｏ＿２自由基均具有极强的消除作用，消除率分别为９８±６％、９８±１．２％和９５±１．５％，对Ｏ＿２的消除效率明显强于维生素Ｃ和Ｅ，对不同工艺制备的ＴＰ消除活性氧自由基作用的测定结果显示：脱咖啡碱程度高，ＥＧＣ和Ｌ－ＥＧＣＧ含量比例高的ＴＰ－３制剂消除Ｏ＿２的效率最高．因此，ＴＰ消除有害自由基，中断或终止自由基的氧化反应是抗突变，抗肿瘤作用的主要机制 相似文献
9.
用化学还原法制备了非晶态合金催化剂Ｎｉ－Ｂ、Ｃｏ－Ｂ和Ｃｏ－Ｎｉ－Ｂ合金的非晶性质由Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）及透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）鉴定，组成用电感耦合等离子发射光谱（ＩＣＰ）分析，在高高真空程序升温脱附质谱（ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ）装置上研究了ＣＯ、Ｈ２在三种催化剂上的吸附及ＣＯ和Ｈ２的表面反应（ＴＰＳＲ），发现ＣＯ和Ｈ２在三种催化剂 分别有二种和一种吸附态，吸附强度和二种吸附态的数目在不同合金上有较大差异 相似文献
10.
鹤山乡土混交林的能量特征及光能利用率 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过对鹤山以红荷和荷木为主的乡土树种混交林的辐射能、光合呼吸作用与总第一性生产力、生物量与热值等的综合研究可知：１全年抵达该群落林冠上层的总太阳辐射能４５１５．２ＭＪ·ｍ－２，截获２５１９．３ＭＪ·ｍ－２，透过１４７２．２ｍＪ·ｍ－２；２群落总的生物量１０３．３１ｔ；能量现存量１７１．３３ＭＪ·ｍ－２；３群落冠层截获能量中有８６．８０ＭＪ·ｍ－２用于光合作用，其中有２１．７１ＭＪ·ｍ－２用于净第一性生产力；其光能利用效率约０．４８％；４由于群落年龄和冠层结构原因，鹤山乡土树种混交林群落的生物量现存量、净第一性生产力和光能截获率均低于同地带近顶极群落一季风常绿阔叶林的相应值． 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
14.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
15.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
17.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献