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1.
陈敏 《青海科技》2009,16(6):123-125
本文介绍了硼酸镁晶须的生产工艺,分析了国内外硼酸镁晶须的市场情况,对青海发展硼酸镁晶须提出了建议。  相似文献   

2.
本文对近年来SiC纳米材料的制备方法和应用情况进行了综述。虽然SiC纳米材料制备规模小、成本高、工序复杂,近期难以实现大规模生产,但SiC纳米材料性能优于传统的SiC材料,能够达到高新技术领域的严格要求,具有更为广泛的用途,为此,应进一步加大对SiC纳米材料的研究。  相似文献   

3.
我们采用ECR-PEMOCVD等离子体系统在200℃下对SiC表面进行了氢处理。处理前后我们对SiC表面做了RHEED和XPS分析。通过分析我们发现经过氢等离子体处理的SiC表面比传统湿法的SiC表面平整度更高,C/C-H的含量显著下降,抗氧化能力显著提高提高。  相似文献   

4.
利用硫酸钙晶须对含Pb~(2+)水样进行静态吸附试验,研究了其对Pb~(2+)的吸附性能及机理。试验结果表明,硫酸钙晶须对Pb~(2+)的去除效果好、处理效率高,其对Pb~(2+)的去除率可达到97.54%。同时,根据吸附热力学和吸附动力分析可知,硫酸钙晶须对Pb~(2+)的主导吸附方式为单分子层的化学吸附,吸附规律可用Langmuir方程和二级动力学方程进行很好地模拟。  相似文献   

5.
通过对微纳米SiC颗粒进行表面修饰处理,采用电刷镀技术制备微纳米SiC—MoS2/Ni基复合刷镀层。通过单因素试验和正交试验,分析研究微纳米SiC和MoS2的含量对镀层形貌和耐磨性能的影响。结果表明:镀液中加入经表面修饰的微纳米SiC颗粒可以提高镀层硬度;同时在干滑动磨损试验条件下,微纳米SiC—MoS2复合刷镀层具有良好的耐磨减摩性能。  相似文献   

6.
SiC材料因为具有宽禁带、较高的临界击穿电场、较高的饱和电子速率以及非常高的热导率等优良特性,非常适合被用来制作高温、高频、大功率器件。本文对SiC的晶体结构及材料特性进行了简单介绍,并浅析了SiC材料的生长工艺及优缺点,对后续SiC研究趋势进行了展望。  相似文献   

7.
本文以2.5DC/SiC陶瓷基复合材料为研究对象开展疲劳失效机理研究。首先,开展了2.5DC/SiC陶瓷基复合材料的力学试验,获取了复合材料的拉-拉疲劳特性,发现了2.5DC/SiC陶瓷基复合材料的疲劳破坏机理。然后,采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料失效断口进行了观察分析。通过对比失效断口形貌和细观损伤模式,对2.5DC/SiC陶瓷基复合材料疲劳破坏特征进行了讨论。  相似文献   

8.
相比于同等级的Si MOSFET,SiC MOSFET因具有更高速的开关特性和更小的导通损耗而具有极大地应用优势。但是,SiC MOSFET更小的门极电容和更小的门极耐压范也使得其在应用时提出了更大的挑战。本文在分别对SiC MOSFET的开通关断过程进行分析之后得出其安全可靠驱动的要求,研究适用于SiC MOSFET的驱动保护电路,进行LTspice仿真验证,分析了施加不同外部电容和不同驱动电阻对SiC MOSFET开关特性的影响,同时对保护电路的功能进行了PSpice仿真验证。  相似文献   

9.
本文采用20钢为基体,依据SiC添加量的不同,利用高速火焰喷涂技术制备出Fe-25Al/7SiC、Fe-25Al/1 1SiC、Fe-25Al/15SiC三种铁铝金属间化合物复合涂层,比较研究了涂层的抗冲蚀磨损行为.利用扫描电镜分析涂层冲蚀后的表面形貌.结果表明:Fe-Al/SiC复合涂层具有较好的抗冲蚀磨损性能,对基体可以进行有效的防护.其中,Fe-25Al/11SiC复合涂层的抗冲蚀磨损性能最优;在90°攻角冲蚀的情况下,涂层的冲蚀失重随着温度的升高而减少;增强相SiC和CeO2的添加有效地提高了涂层的抗冲蚀性能.  相似文献   

10.
本文提出了一种具有电荷补偿层的SiCGe/SiC的光控晶体管,主要利用SiCGe与SiC构成异质结来克服SiC材料对大部分可见光和全部红外光的不敏感性。结构上,在传统的npn晶体管底部加了一层P型电荷补偿层,在横向和纵向电场的相互作用下,来改善器件的性能。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

13.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

14.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

15.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

16.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

17.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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