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利用电荷中和机理和絮聚助留机理,从造纸湿部系统电荷平衡、助留和助滤三方面,论述了双元淀粉在造纸湿部的作用机理.利用含有不同电荷比例的双元淀粉,分析离子垃圾对造纸湿部系统平衡的影响.通过在实验室条件下模拟纸机白水循环,研究双元淀粉对纸机湿部细小纤维留着和纸浆滤水的影响规律.根据不同的纸机运行系统中离子垃圾含量的程度,确定在双元淀粉生产时,需要对淀粉进行变性的方式和程度.更好地让双元淀粉在造纸湿部中起到维持平稳的循环运行状态的作用. 相似文献
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传统育种方法在同时提高棉花纤维的产量和品质方面的作用是有限的。植物荷尔蒙吲哚-3-乙酸（IAA）在棉花纤维起始细胞中的积累促使我们研究利用基因工程方法增加胚珠表皮细胞中fAA水平带来的影响。 相似文献
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在新时期,体育教育在培养高职学生思想政治和道德中起着重要的作用,体育教育促进了高职学生身心健康,起到提高学生的业务素质和文化素质的作用,证明了体育教育在全面提升高职学生素质的实践中,具有其他任何一种教育形式无法替代的作用. 相似文献
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创新素质是人才素质中最重要、层次最高的一种综合性素质,它的形成有先天的因素,更重要的是在后天的教育、环境、实践等影响下建立起来的.体育在创新教育中有着重要价值地位,体育对形成创造性品格和促进创造能力的提高都具有显著的效益,体育培养创新素质的教育效益和教学优势是其它教育形式不可替代的.培养提高学生创新素质,促进学生健康、全面发展,是大学体育教学追求的重要目标 相似文献
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A：面包是由淀粉分子和被称为面筋的小麦面粉蛋白分子组成的一种海绵状网状物,在网格内充满了发酵时由酵母产生的二氧化碳气体。随着时间的推移,淀粉分子往往会结晶,在结晶过程中淀粉会从面筋中吸收所需要的水分子。面筋失去水之后就会从橡胶状变成一种坚硬的状态,使面包变硬。 相似文献
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杏黄兜兰传粉生物学的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文研究了杏黄兜兰的传粉生物学,结果发现杏黄兜兰具有复杂的传粉机制和繁育系统.杏黄兜兰的花为两性花,柱头与花药先后位于唇瓣管状基部的不同位置促进了异交,但由于传粉昆虫逃逸时具有反复攀爬通道和连续多次进出同一花的行为,容易造成白花传粉,因此,杏黄兜兰的繁育系统是兼具异交和自交的混合交配系统.杏黄兜兰的花结构特别,具有吸引取食花粉的昆虫传粉的功能.经检测,杏黄兜兰不泌蜜,花粉也不作为传粉者的访花报酬物资,是一种食源性欺骗的植物.它模仿食源性植物黄花香Hypericum beanii,靠花香和鲜艳花色吸引多种传粉者访花,而这种吸引与花的颜色种类及形态无关;花香远距离吸引传粉者到来,假雄蕊上斑纹和唇瓣内斑点近距离引诱传粉者进入囊状唇瓣.传粉者陷入唇瓣后,从基部通道逃逸时,先擦碰柱头,然后碰压雄蕊,将花粉带走,再到另一朵花上重复这一过程,完成异花传粉.这种吸引昆虫传粉的模式是兜兰属植物一种全新的传粉机制.此外,本文还检测了杏黄兜兰的花粉组织化学和花粉/胚珠比率(P/O值)以及胚珠/种子比率(O/S值).结果表明杏黄兜兰的花粉为脂质;较低比率的P/O值是与杏黄兜兰的花粉具有粘性和相对较大的柱头有关;接近于1的比率的O/S值与昆虫传粉效率有关.花粉活力和柱头可授性的检测表明它们在花朵开放期内具有同步性,而花粉在柱头凋落后仍具活力.去除了雄蕊明显延长花朵开放时间. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献