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1.
采用问卷调查及访谈法,对巢湖周边地区农村社会体育指导员的工作现状进行了实证研究。结果表明:农村社会体育指导员数量与农村人口比例严重失调,年龄成两极分化,从业时间较短,非体育专业人员比例较高,经费、场地器材缺乏等等,成为制约农村社会体育指导员工作的主要因素。针对以上问题提出相应建议。  相似文献   

2.
农村体育人力资源短缺及其对策分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用文献法,结合实地调查的经验,认为当前农村体育发展存在不少障碍,但主要问题不在于物质条件,而在于社会体育人力资源的稀缺,具体表现就是农村社会体育指导的管理缺位、组织缺位、技术缺位等三个方面,导致农村体育开展得不尽如人意.从精英引导需要、组织建设需要、文化传承需要三方面进行分析,提出培育和建立社会体育指导员体系,构建具有农村特色的社会体育指导员标准和保障激励制度.  相似文献   

3.
采用问卷调查及访谈法对江苏省阜宁县农村地区社会体育指导员的现状进行调查分析。农村社会体育指导员队伍结构不合理,综合素质偏低,缺乏必要的激励机制和组织制度保障。建议:优化社会体育指导员的管理模式,建立合理有效的激励机制,推动农村地区社会体育指导员队伍多元化建设,加强社会体育指导员专业技能和指导能力培训等。  相似文献   

4.
高等院校体育专业教育与社会体育指导员的培养   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
戴俭慧 《浙江体育科学》2000,22(4):25-27,30
目前.我国社会体育指导员队伍严重滞后于全民健身的需要。高等院校体育专业是为社会培养专门性服务的体育人才的.我们要充分发挥高等院校体育专业的优势.顺应全民健身的需求,并对体育专业的教学进行一系列的改革,把培养社会体育指导员的工作引进高等学府.尽快培养出高水平的社会体育指导员。  相似文献   

5.
对广西社会体育指导员基本现状的调查分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
陈然 《体育科技》2001,22(2):53-57
采用问卷调查法,对广西2675名社会体育指导员的基本情况进行调查,旨在了解广西社会体育指导员的基本情况,为今后社会体育指导员队伍的培养建设提供参考.调查结果显示广西社会体育指导员中,男女比例力3.641,男多女少;多数指导员年龄在40岁以下(64.94%),有大学学历(60.26%),从事工作时间在五年以下(63.89%),指导性质为义务指导(92.22%);锻炼指导型指导员多于组织管理型指导员,比例为2.301;指导员级别集中于一级、二级和三级,三者比例为11.011.22,分布均匀;指导员城乡分布差距悬殊,比例9.531;部分社会体育指导员的指导工作进行不正常指导时间、指导场所不固定,指导时间短,指导活动组织稳定性不强.  相似文献   

6.
社会体育指导员队伍建设是湘西州社会体育事业发展的需要,也是我国全面健身体系构建的重要组成部分.文章通过社会体育指导员培训工作的实践,针对湘西州城镇社会体育指导员队伍建设进行研究,提出湘西州城镇社会体育指导员队伍建设对策与建议  相似文献   

7.
褚润萍 《精武》2011,(A1):63-63
本文通过文献法、调查法呈现目前活跃在我国各省市地区的社会体育指导员现状,分析目前作为主力军的公益型社会体育指导员所存在的现实需要与体育事业长远发展之间存在的矛盾。并提出向职业型社会体育指导员转变的思路,促使我国社会体育指导员能长期活跃在体育事业中,提出了公益型社会体育指导员向职业型转型的必要性。  相似文献   

8.
我国公益社会体育指导员工作发展的基础与对策   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
分析我国社会体育指导员制度与队伍的发展状况,揭示发展中存在的主要问题及原因.构建我国公益社会体育指导发挥作用的长效机制:建立规范的公益社会体育指导员工作制度体系;完善政府主管部门的管理模式和经费保障;实施公益社会体育指导员与基层群体组织的互动发展;创设多样化的公益社会体育指导员工作方式;加大对公益社会体育指导员工作的评价和激励力度.  相似文献   

9.
2003年以来参加国家级社会体育指导员培训的学员在年龄、文化程度、职业分布、健身指导情况等方面,较之以前有较大变化.提出进一步完善社会体育指导员制度,为社会体育指导员更好地发挥作用提供保证.同时,积极探索国家级社会体育指导员的培养模式.  相似文献   

10.
我国社会体育指导员的特点研究   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
采用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈等研究方法,对社会体育指导员的数量、分布领域、学历等进行研究,探讨目前社会体育指导员的特点。研究发现,我国社会体育指导员具有如下特点:①数量不足,区域发展不均衡;学历层次低,非体育专业比例大。②我国社会体育指导员的劳动性质以无偿服务为主;工作环境以非体育场所居多;指导时段多为余暇时间。  相似文献   

11.
对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。  相似文献   

12.
13.
论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.  相似文献   

15.
武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。  相似文献   

16.
运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。  相似文献   

17.
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care  相似文献   

18.
公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.  相似文献   

20.
面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。  相似文献   

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