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主要从我国家庭结构类型、家庭养育方式、家庭教育方式、家庭体育文化氛围、家庭成员素质、家庭居住环境、家庭经济收入、家庭体育行为、家庭健康观念等九个方面探讨影响青少年的体育行为和体质健康问题,分析影响青少年进行体育锻炼行为和体质健康的原因,从而使人们认识家庭因素对青少年体育行为和体质健康的重要性。 相似文献
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如今随着人们的物质与文化水平的提高 ,终身体育已经深入社会家庭。通过体育增进健康、延年益寿 ,已成为人民群众的迫切需要。学校是培养人德、智、体全面发展的重要场所 ,而学校体育是连接家庭体育和社会体育的中间环节 ,是培养终身体育的重要阶段。改革现有的学校体育 ,使之成为成人体育的有机联系 ,指导和影响成人体育是终身体育能否实现的关键所在。 相似文献
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辨析家庭体育内涵界定中存在的分歧与不足,结合新发展阶段家庭体育发展呈现出的新特征,重构家庭体育的内涵,旨在推动家庭体育理论研究与时俱进。研究认为新发展阶段家庭体育的发展已经突破参与人数的条件限定,打破家庭体育活动场所的空间囿限,其核心价值向培育“完整的人”发展演变,“家庭生活中由家庭为主体组织实施”是家庭体育区分其他体育活动的本质特征;将家庭体育内涵界定为“家庭生活中由家庭为主体组织实施并以身体运动为基本手段,促进家庭成员全面发展的文化活动”。 相似文献
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《湖北体育科技》2020,(11)
目的家庭在公共卫生突发事件中良好的应急状态有助于政府组织应急措施的落实。研究家庭应急体育是为了更好地培养公众应急素质,以保障家庭在常态化疫情防控时期家庭成员的健康水平。方法采用文献综述法,结合应急、家庭体育和家庭应急教育研究,归纳并分析了家庭在抗病防疫中所具有的功能。结果与结论顺应人本主义全面发展内涵,认为家庭应急体育素质培养是推进全民健康战略的特殊途径,提出增强家庭应急体育开展实效的3个基础条件:第一,强化联动机制建设,发挥政府与其它利益相关方合作核心作用;第二,把握家庭成员健康诉求,平衡家庭整体与个体需求之间的差异;第三,做好长期居家锻炼规划,促进家庭应急体育文化活动的建设。 相似文献
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浅谈发展家庭体育的重要性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
家庭体育是社会发展到一定程度的产物,是社会生活现代化和人性化逐步发展的现代家庭的重要标志之一,也是体育社会化的必然选择。本文采用文献综述法及社会调查法对发展家庭体育的重要性进行分析和探讨,希望能通过开展家庭体育运动,促进全民健身计划的实施。让人们意识到健康是人类自身前途和命运的终极关怀,体育,是体现这种终极关怀的最佳执行者。 相似文献
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开展家庭体育，推动全民健身 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
谈晓矛 《山东体育学院学报》2001,17(2):70-71,78
体育已深入千家万户，成为家庭文化生活的重要组成部分。家庭体育具有广泛的群众性、强烈的感染性、固有的继承性、天然的连续性，具有健身健美、娱乐、文化和增进家庭凝聚力的功能。家庭成员的体育意识和体育价值观、家庭生活环境与社会背景，是影响家庭体育的主要因素。 相似文献
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美国学校体育教育与社会体育教育关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着人类对健康的日益重视,人们已清楚地认识到学校体育教育要想实现在培养学生体育技能的同时,树立自身的终生体育观的目标,必须得到家庭、社区乃至全社会的重视与配合,才能有的放矢.本文在此基础上,以近年来美国在学校体育教育与社会体育教育之问所作的大量工作为实证,通过重点论述美国综合性健康计划,进一步阐明社会体育教育与学校体育教育的相配合之于青少年体育锻炼和体育价值观的形成的重要性,最后结合我国体育教育的发展现状进行了简单论述. 相似文献
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搜集资料对学校体育与社区体育互动关系的研究进行分析,就七个方面的内容进行综述：以学校为依托,社区体育发展的相关研究;学校体育与社区体育关系的探讨;学校、家庭、社区一体化发展的研究;学校体育与社区体育如何资源共享的研究;高校建立社区俱乐部和学区体育模式的相关研究;个别省市有关学校体育与社区体育互动发展的探讨;国外学校体育与社区体育共同发展现状的研究。 相似文献
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本文采用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈等研究方法,对襄阳市的家庭体育、学校体育和社会体育的现状进行分析研究。探讨学校、家庭、社会体育相互融合的必要性与重要性,并根据现状提出建议,从而推动襄阳市体育事业的进一步发展。 相似文献
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Jepkorir Rose Chepyator-Thomson 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2014,19(5):512-521
Background: Physicality in human movement characteristic of indigenous sporting forms in Africa is grounded in a multitude of cultures. During the period of colonial Africa, there was the introduction of British sporting forms, policies, and practices in schools and society. It was through schools and missions that the colonists introduced sport activities, with colonial administrators and officers prioritizing athleticism over other activities, evident in after-school sports and games. Thus, schools along with Christian missions served as the instruments of colonial education, culture, and sport, with resources allocated selectively to advance racialized and classist education.Purpose: This paper explores how colonialism, particularly British forms of sport physicality, impacted African people and deconstructs how curriculum and teaching in physical education (PE) during the post-colonial era is lost to the politics of knowledge in the school–society nexus, revealing how the school curriculum serves as a contested terrain. This contestation discloses how colonial and post-colonial narratives intertwine to influence public policy and school practices in the development and implementation of PE curriculum.Themes: Examination of the literature produced themes associated with stratification of school subjects and marginalization of PE in particular – the exam-oriented and elitist-oriented education – which characterized British Africa, and made British education part and parcel of policy development and implementation, influencing the nature of education, and PE in particular. The elitist education influenced public policy initiatives, frameworks, and corresponding reforms resulting in stratification of school subjects, the use of public school expenditure, and in the type of teacher training followed. In addition, negative school-wide practices became apparent with public policy, rules, and regulations being loosely coupled with school realities, leading PE to be considered as a ‘toothless subject' in the school curriculum. Besides physicality and learning in PE are not distinguishable from sporting forms and practices, bringing out the emphasis on competitive school sport that has been used to promote nation's prestige, social engineering, and economic development.Conclusion: A development of way forward for PE in British Africa is considered critical and warranted for adequate development of children and youth and for promotion of the health welfare of society. PE plays a critical part in the nexus between education and development; including meeting individual and social welfare goals of post-colonial British Africa; and as such the needs of all children should be at the forefront of policy development and implementation. What is warranted is a development of a standard-based reform that is grounded in a strong formulated public policy that acknowledges diversity in the centralized system of education; with its implementation showing a balance of PE with after-school sport programs and incorporation of indigenous sporting forms. 相似文献
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学校体育与社区体育的双向参与 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
现代社区体育是一种区域性的有组织的体育社会一体化的体育活动。促进我国社区体育发展的关键在于正确认识学校体育与社区体育的双向参与关系，并形成一套具有中国特色的社区体育发展的一体化体系 相似文献
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和谐体育是当今体育发展的需要,是体育改革的新动向。和谐职业人,是当今和谐社会建设中的主力军,是社会主义和谐社会的需要。在高职院校中把和谐体育与和谐职业人才的培养进行和谐融合,将对开发高职学生的非智力因素,提高学生综合职业能力,促进学生全面和谐发展提供强有力的身心保证。 相似文献
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Kevin Hylton 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2015,20(5):503-516
Background: The universal sport discourses of meritocracy and equality are so engrained that few challenge them. The most cursory interest in sport, Physical Education (PE), and society will reveal that the lived reality is quite different. Racial disparities in the leadership and administration of sport are commonplace worldwide; yet, from research into ‘race’ in sport and PE, awareness of these issues is widespread, where many know that racism takes place it is generally claimed to be somewhere else or someone else. For many, this racism is part of the game and something to manipulate to steal an advantage; for others, it is trivial. This paper explores the contradictions and tensions of the author’s experience of how sport and PE students talk about ‘race’ and racism. ‘Race’ talk is considered here in the context of passive everyday ‘race’ talk, dominant discourses in sporting cultures, and colour blindness.Theoretical framework: Drawing on Guinier and Torres’ [2003. The Miner's Canary: Enlisting Race, Resisting Power, Transforming Democracy. London: Harvard University Press] ideas of resistance through political race consciousness and Bonilla-Silva’s [2010. Racism Without Racists: Colour-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States. Plymouth: Rowan and Littlefield] notion of colour blindness, the semantics of ‘race’ and racialisation in sport and PE are interrogated through the prism of critical race theory (CRT). CRT is used here to centre ‘race’ and racialised relations where disciplines have consciously or otherwise excluded them. Importantly, the centring of ‘race’ by critical race scholars has advanced a strategic and pragmatic engagement with this slippery concept that recognises its paradoxical but symbolic location in society.Discussion: Before exploring ‘race’ talk in the classroom, using images from the sport media as a pedagogical tool, the paper considers how ‘race’ is recreated and renewed. The paper then turns to explore how the effortless turn to everyday ‘race’ talk in the classroom can be viewed as an opportunity to disrupt racialised assumptions with the potential to implicate those that passively do so. Further, the diagnostic, aspirational, and activist goals of political race consciousness are established as vehicles for a positive sociological experience in the classroom.Conclusion: The work concludes with a consideration of the uses and dangers of passive ‘race’ talk and the value of a political race consciousness in sport and PE. Part of the explanation for the perpetuation of ‘race’ talk and the relative lack of concern with its impact on education and wider society is focused on how the sovereignty of sport and PE trumps wider social concerns of ‘race’ and racism because of at least four factors: (1) the liberal left discourses of sporting utopianism, (2) the ‘race’ logic that pervades sport, based upon the perceived equal access and fairness of sport as it coalesces with the (3) ‘incontrovertible facts’ of black and white superiority (and inferiority) in certain sports, ergo the racial justifications for patterns of activity in sport and PE, and (4) the racist logic of the Right perpetuated through a biological reductionism in sport and PE discourses. 相似文献
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Girls’ identity constructions are influenced by the dominant sport, health and beauty discourses in their society. Recent research indicates that sport and health discourses embedded in physical education (PE) compete for influence. Some of these studies have illustrated how these discourses inform girls’ social construction of body ideals and femininities, as well as their choices among physical activities. Our purpose in posing the question, ‘How are girls’ identity construction in PE influenced by current fitness and sport discourses?’ is to explore their identity construction and how they negotiate within the PE discourse as embodied subjects, as well as how they use their body as an object of display. This study is based on fieldwork among 10th grade students (15-year-olds) in a school in Oslo, Norway. The methods used include participant observation, informal conversations with the students and two group interviews. We hope that our findings concerning how sport and fitness discourses influence the students’ concepts of both the ideal body and their choices among bodily activities in PE will contribute to the debate on the future of PE. In particular, the girls’ embrace of the fitness discourse in PE is relevant to a question of great current concern: How should schools and PE teachers meet and relate to the fitness discourse in contemporary society? We believe that if left unchallenged and permitted to deepen its influence on PE, this discourse may well ensure that body modification becomes the primary purpose of PE. 相似文献
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当代中国学校体育发展趋势透视 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
采用文献资料法和逻辑分析方法讨论了学校体育发展趋势形成的社会背景及表现形式。在基础教育课程改革浪潮的影响下,当代中国学校体育发展呈现出六个方面的趋势表现:1)学校体育的指导思想向"健康第一"和"终身体育"转变;2)开放与可持续发展的学校体育观;3)体育课程改革如火如荼;4)体育教学改革不断向纵深发展;5)学校体育环境开始引起关注;6)体育教师成为学校体育改革的关键。 相似文献
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体育课程新理念与体育学习方式的改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈瑜 《西安体育学院学报》2005,(Z1)
我国面向21世纪的学校体育课程标准和教学指导纲要中确立并提出了一些与以往传统的体育课程完全不同新的体育与健康教育理念,主要体现为“健康第一”和健康整体现理念、终身体育理念、主体教育理念和人文教育理念等四种基本理念,它们对当前我国学校体育课程的改革与发展产生着极大的影响作用。新的体育课程理念必然带来学生体育学习方式的变革,因此,探讨新课程理念下学生的体育学习方式,加强体育学习指导,对于新一轮体育课程的改革与实施效果有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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大学生在享有法律赋予的学校体育权利的同时,必须要履行法律规定的体育义
务。文章通过对大学生体育权力的概念、特征、保障手段,以及体育义务的履行现状、缺失原
因的阐述和分析,提出应在为保障大学生体育权利的实现提供充分法律支持的同时确立大
学生的学校体育义务,使其能够更好享有国家法律赋予的学校体育权利,履行好上好体育
课、积极参加学校体育锻炼、增加自身体质与身体健康水平等相应的学校体育义务,以便更
好地服务于国家的发展和社会的进步。 相似文献
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采用文献资料、逻辑论证等研究方法,对体育教师专业发展的研究脉络和范式进行了梳理和分析。认为随着人性观的嬗变、知识观的转型和学习观的转向,体育教师专业发展呈现出从"外在客体式"到"内在主体式"再到"交互主体式"的范式转向。体育教师的专业发展需要结合并超越理智取向(外在客体式),走向反思—实践取向(内在主体式)和生态取向(交互主体式)的主体性发展道路,"内在主体式"与"交互主体式"应成为体育教师专业发展的两翼共生共长。体育教师应通过反思、合作等主体实践活动,成为重建体育教学生活、改进体育教育实践的自觉主体。 相似文献
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福建省山区小城镇居民体育消费现状调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法,对福建省山区小城镇居民体育消费现状进行调查。结果表明:增强体质与健康、消遣娱乐和丰富生活等因素是居民体育消费的主要动机;居民年人均体育消费支出178 84元,占居民可支配收入的2 91%,体育消费水平较低;居民体育消费以实物质消费为主,非实物性的"健身活动"等消费明显过低。以期为山区小城镇体育市场开发和发展,引导居民理性的体育消费提供参考依据。 相似文献