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1.
1990年12月18日,国家技术监督局、国家土地局、农业部联合发出<关于改革全国土地面积计量单位的通知>,明确规定我国土地面积的法定计量单位为km2(平方千米)、hm2(公顷)和m2(平方米),同时规定自1992年1月1日起,废除在我国沿用了2 000多年的传统土地面积计量单位"亩"[1].亩与m2、hm2之间的换算关系为1亩=667 m2=0.0667 hm2.  相似文献   

2.
农林科技期刊来稿中使用非法定面积计量单位“亩”的现象仍较为普遍 ,为执行科技期刊面积计量单位标准化 ,编辑须将“亩”换算成“hm2 ”或其他法定面积计量单位。本文在总结“亩”换算成“hm2 ”或其他法定面积计量单位过程中容易出现差错的基础上 ,提出了避免差错的常用方法及应注意的问题。   一、农林科技期刊中使用“亩”的基本情况  “亩”是我国 1992年 1月 1日起停止使用的非法定面积计量单位[1] 。由于“亩”为我国人民和广大农林科技工作者所惯用等多种原因 ,目前使用“亩”的现象仍然较为普遍。据统计 ,2 0 0 2年《新农…  相似文献   

3.
金守鸣 《编辑学报》1993,5(1):44-47
长期以来,我国土地面积一直沿用“亩”(市亩)等市制计量单位,与国际上通用的土地面积单位不一致,换算又十分麻烦。由于土地面积计量单位的改革涉及面广,政策性强,情况比较复杂,国务院在1984年2月27日发布的《关于在我国统一实行法定计量单位的命令》中确定:“农田土地面积计量单位的改革,要在调查研究的基础上制订改革方案,另行公布。”后来,随着法定计量单位的全面推行,长度法定单位“米”和面积法定单位“平方米”以及它们的倍数单位得到广泛应用,现实国家版图、地区疆域使用平方公里,耕地面积、林地、草地面积使用公顷,建筑用地包括农村计算宅基地使用平方米,为改革市制土地面积计量单位创造了条件。  相似文献   

4.
国际计量委员会(CIPM)1996年建议,土地面积单位公亩(符号为a)、公顷(符号为ha)为暂时保留与SI并用的非SI单位。1 a=100 m2,1 ha=100 a=104m2。在我国,公顷被选为国家法定单位,公亩则不是,理所当然不应采用词头"h"加非法定符号"a"构成公  相似文献   

5.
1990年12月28日,国家技术监督局、国家土地管理局、农业部经国务院批准,联合发出的《关于改革全国土地面积计量单位的通知》(以下简称《通知》)指出了改革土地面积计量的重要意义,规定了土地面积法定计量单位的名称、符号、以及实施的日期等。这是一个有关计量单位的重要文件,是我国采用SI工作的深化,也是对1984年2月27日国务院发出的《关于在我国统一实行法定计量单位的命令》的补充和完善。 鉴于许多科技期刊的编辑同仁没有见到《通知》,或者虽然见到了,但仍存在一些需要进一  相似文献   

6.
二、农业科技图书正确使用法定计量单位之探讨1.严格执行国际标准和国家标准法定计量单位是基础学科用先进的仪器设备 ,先进的手段测试出来的 ,同样也适用于农业科学。以上所谈到的许多量和计量单位使用中的错误 ,正是因为没有正确使用法定计量单位所造成的。农业科学同样也应严格执行国际标准和国家标准 ,严格按照法定计量单位的使用规则正确使用计量单位。2.土地面积计量单位的处理“亩”被停止用作土地面积的计量单位已有8年之久了 ,法定的土地面积计量单位是hm2 和m2,但在电视、报纸、杂志、图书中都仍在大量使用“亩”来表示…  相似文献   

7.
在农业类书稿的编辑加工中 ,经常要碰到“亩产××公斤”、“亩施××公斤肥料”之类的句子。“亩”属于应废除的计量单位 ,因此 ,编辑往往将“亩”换算成“平方米”( 1亩 =666 66…平方米 )或“公顷”( 1公顷 =1 5亩 )。这样换算后虽计量单位符合规定了 ,但却给农民增加了麻烦。由于长期形成的习惯 ,农民对于“亩” ,脑子中有一个具体的可比的概念 ,而对于“平方米”或“公顷”现在还比较陌生。基于这种情况 ,笔者认为 ,在现阶段 ,用“1 / 1 5公顷 ( 1亩 )”表示“亩产”、“亩施”等中的“亩”较好。这种表示方法有两个好处 :一是既符合国…  相似文献   

8.
浙江省地处东南沿海,陆域面积为10.18万平方公里,占全国总面积的1.06%。据1990年7月1日统计,全省总人口为4214万人,其中城镇人口占31.04%,农村人口占69.96%,人均土地0.62亩(见《转变中的浙江人口》)。自1980年农村  相似文献   

9.
实施退耕还林(草)工程是我国生态建设重要内容之一。按照我省退耕还林(草)工程规划,工程建设期限为2001至2010年,工程建设项目包括退耕还林(草)和荒山造林,工程建设区覆盖全省14个市66个县(市、区),建设土地面积达1386.7万公顷,占全省总土地面积的95%。工程规划总任务1915.3万亩。其中退耕还林还草860万亩,荒山(含沙荒)造林1055.3万亩,分别占总量的44.9%和55.1%。工程总投资近115亿元。我省退耕还林(草)工程建成后,可新增森林面积1628.0万亩,全省生态环境及景观也会发生明显改观,农村产业结构得到升级。为巩固退耕还林工程成果,加强工程管理…  相似文献   

10.
陈冠初 《编辑学报》2002,14(2):110-110
1 关于bbp,kb等的表达 b有4种含义[1-2]:1)核反应中截面积的非SI单位靶恩(barn)的符号, b=10-28m2=102fm2;2)压力的非SI单位“巴(bar)”的旧符号,现通用符号为bar, bar=105 Pa;3)对数量单位“贝(bel)”的旧符号,现规定为B,B为2 lg(p/p0)=1时的声压级,通常用dB为单位, dB=0.1 B;4)意大利质量单位“bes”(等于kg)的符号, b=1 kg.此外,在计算机科学中,常把比特(bit)缩写为b,用于表示二进制信息量(位数)、信息储存器的容量,它不是计量单位,不受法定单位使用规则约束.  相似文献   

11.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.  相似文献   

13.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.  相似文献   

15.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

16.
在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。  相似文献   

17.
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.  相似文献   

20.
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.  相似文献   

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