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1.
2016年,OPEC的产量决策将对全球石油供应形势产生重要的影响,也将影响市场对于油价重回上升通道的信心和预期。全球经济形势,特别是OECD国家的复苏进度将成为影响需求增长的关键因素。美元汇率走势、市场投机活动以及地缘政治事件都将成为油价短期波动的不确定因素。文章通过自主研发的油价综合分析预测系统预测,2016年国际油价将继续保持低位震荡,Brent年平均油价为53美元/桶,WTI年平均油价为49美元/桶,平均价差为4美元/桶。影响这一趋势的最大不确定性是OPEC的政策以及OPEC与俄罗斯等产油国之间的博弈。 相似文献
2.
2017年,OPEC和非OPEC国家减产协议的执行力度将是影响国际石油价格走势的最大变数。国际石油市场供需两侧均面临很大的不确定性,美国页岩油产量的恢复速度、OECD国家石油需求的反弹力度以及新兴经济体对石油需求的拉动作用都将影响石油市场的再平衡状态。除此之外,美国加息的不确定性、市场投机的活跃程度以及地缘政治的“黑天鹅”事件都将增加油价的短期波动性。文章通过自主研发的油价综合分析预测系统预测,2017年国际油价将保持窄幅震荡,Brent年平均油价为56美元/桶,WTI年平均油价为55美元/桶,平均价差保持在1美元/桶左右。 相似文献
3.
基于时国际油价和欧佩克产量的结构性突变检验,本文分三时期建立了国际油价与欧佩克产量的误差修正模型,采用脉冲响应函数和方差分解方法对比不同时期欧佩克产量对国际油价的影响力.结果表明,Ⅲ期国际油价对欧佩克产量冲击的反应期较Ⅱ期提前,国际油价预测均方误差中欧佩克产量贡献率与Ⅰ期接近.表明欧佩克产量对国际油价的短期影响力在逐渐恢复. 相似文献
4.
国际油价变化及未来趋势判断 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
自进入石油时代以来,世界各国经济便开始受到油价波动的巨大挑战。本文的研究表明:1965年-2000年期间,国际油价的波动始终带有明显的政治倾向,而主导这一时期油价波动的是发达国家与石油输出组织国家。发生于1973年的中东十月战争、1979年的伊朗革命和1990年的伊拉克入侵科威特正是引发这一时期原油价格大幅上升的三次关键事件。进入21世纪后,国际油价变动开始从政治主导指向转变为经济主导指向,传统的出口与进口二元国际市场结构也被石油出口国、老牌与新兴石油进口国的"三足鼎立"格局所取代,从而引发了一场新的市场利益博弈。1965年-2000年期间,全球石油消费需求增长的近70%来自老牌石油进口国。然而自2001年以来,全球石油消费需求增长的95%则自新兴石油进口国。与此同时,老牌石油进口国需求下降国家数量也从2003年不足10个上升至2008年的17个。随着国际石油市场博弈程度和全球经济发展环境的变化,投机行为最终占据了油价机制的主导地位。其结果造成现行油价高出正常油价1~2倍以上,标志着国际油价进入了高风险期。在未来相当长时期内,石油输出国、老牌与新兴石油进口国的市场格局不会发生根本性变化。投机成分主导下的风险机制将使世界油价继续处在一个高风险阶段。所不同者,经历了此次全球金融危机后,石油市场的消费格局将发生相应变化。此种情况下,国际油价很可能呈现一个相对稳定状态。据此得出的判断是:未来国际油价有可能保持在100美元/桶的范围(按2008年价格计算),其价格变幅大体保持在(80~120)美元/桶之间。作为世界上最大的新兴石油进口国,中国应认真对待这一种变化。 相似文献
5.
文章在总结2011年国际原油市场价格走势的基础上,分析了2012年影响国际石油市场形势的主要因素,认为2012年全球宏观经济形势仍将主导国际油价走势,地缘政治因素是价格变化的最不确定因素,而石油市场供需、市场投机行为以及美元汇率等也将在不同程度上影响油价的短期波动。结合对形势的判断和我们研发的模型,我们预测,如果全球经济继续维持当前的缓慢复苏状态,2012年国际油价将整体保持上涨趋势,全年平均油价为101.6美元/桶。但是,如果欧洲债务危机出现恶化,油价将可能回落至76美元附近;相反,伊朗问题等地缘政治事件升级将推动油价突破130美元/桶。 相似文献
6.
文章在总结2010年国际油价波动特征的基础上,分析了2011年影响国际石油市场形势的主要因素,认为2011年全球宏观经济形势仍将主导国际油价走势,而石油市场供需、市场投机及监管、美元汇率以及地缘政治等因素都将在不同程度上助推油价的短期波动。结合对形势的判断和我们研究的模型,我们预测,如果全球经济继续维持目前的缓和复苏状态,2011年国际油价将整体处于窄幅上涨趋势,全年平均油价为87.7美元/桶。但是,如果欧洲债务危机出现恶化,油价将可能回落至70美元区间;相反,在弱势美元及投机力量的助推下,油价也可能冲高突破100美元/桶。 相似文献
7.
本文基于线性和非线性的双重假设,采用VAR模型、脉冲响应函数和方差分析等方法,引入产出、物价、货币供给和利率变动等宏观经济变量,定量分析了国际石油价格波动与中国经济之间的关系,获得了有趣的实证结果:线性假设下的研究显示,国际油价与中国经济间存在从国际油价波动到中国经济的单向的正向关系;非线性假设下的研究显示国际油价波动与中国经济间的关系存在明显的非对称性,即存在国际油价下跌到中国经济增长减缓的单向正向关系,国际油价上升与中国经济间的关系却不明显。本文的实证结果揭示出,就对中国经济的影响而言,国际油价的涨跌或仅是表象,其实质是国际经济特别是欧美经济的变化对中国经济的影响。 相似文献
8.
通过对影响国际油价的主要因素进行系统分析,我们认为,2014年供需基本面和宏观经济走势将主导全年油价走势。美元汇率走强会在一定程度上打压油价,市场投机活动和地缘政治风险也都将对市场波动产生不同程度的影响。通过我们建立的定性定量相结合的油价综合分析预测系统,得到如下预测结果,2014年国际油价水平将整体下降,Brent年平均油价为104美元/桶,WTI年平均油价为95美元/桶,两者平均价差进一步缩小。 相似文献
9.
文章对2013年影响国际石油市场形势的主要因素进行了系统的分析,认为2013年全球经济形势,特别是欧美经济体的缓慢复苏进程将主导国际油价走势,地缘政治风险集中和市场投机助推炒作将影响油价波动的幅度和运行区间,而石油资源国的地缘政治隐患以及美元汇率下行风险等将在不同程度上影响油价的短期波动。通过广义模式匹配、传统季节规律调整和市场预期相叠加,我们建立了定性、定量相结合的油价综合分析预测系统,得到如下预测结果,2013年国际油价将稳中略降,全年平均油价为105美元/桶。但是,如果美国经济出现大幅度衰退,欧元区债务危机加剧,或中东地区地缘政治事件集中爆发,全年平均油价也有可能下跌或推高20美元/桶。 相似文献
10.
全球石油供给体系的再平衡将成为左右油价未来走势的基础, 也将决定 2015 年国
际油价的整体运行水平。 此外, 全球经济复苏进度、美国货币政策走向、市场投机活跃程度、
地缘政治动态都将对 2015 年油价波动产生不同程度的影响。 通过自主研发的油价综合分析
预测系统, 我们预测, 2015 年, 国际油价将在各方博弈下低位运行, Brent年平均油价为 72 美
元/桶, WTI年平均油价为 67 美元/桶,平均价差将缩小至 5 美元/桶。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
17.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献