共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
一种新型的基于数学形态学和颜色特征车牌定位算法 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在分析了车牌定位现有算法优缺点的基础上,本文提出一种新型的综合利用车牌纹理特征、颜色特征和几何特征的快速定位算法.该算法利用数学形态学充分挖掘车牌纹理特征以及消除噪声干扰.把图像分割为若干子区域,利用纹理条件和颜色条件判断,对各子区域进行独特的分类和聚类融合,最终由粗至细精确地定位出车牌所在位置,为后续车牌字符的分割识别步骤打下良好基础.实验结果表明,对于各种情况下的车牌图像,该算法都能有效地对车牌进行定位,具有定位准确率高,运行速度快,抗干扰性强的特点. 相似文献
2.
《科技通报》2017,(4)
针对当前车牌识别系统中图像分割方法应用单一,适用范围窄的问题,提出了综合应用多种图像分割方法的算法。车牌识别系统分为车牌图像预处理、车牌定位、字符分割、字符识别四个步骤。首先运用投影算法,把输入的原始车牌彩色图像转换成灰度图和二值图,并实现车牌位置的初步定位;其次运用OTSU算法,实现车牌的精确定位,并获取车牌的灰度图数据;然后运用动态自适应算法对车牌灰度图进行二值化;最后根据车牌的几何特征,对车牌字符进行分割及归一化处理。通过对4000张不同环境下车牌图片的测试,表明本处的算法可以成功的实现车牌定位及字符分割,具有较强的适应性,对后续的字符识别起到了重要作用。 相似文献
3.
车牌定位是车牌识别系统的关键技术,定位的准确与否直接影响车牌识别的结果。本文根据车牌的颜色特征和投影特征提出了一种综合颜色特征和投影特征相结合的定位方法,算法分为粗定位和精确定位。该方法较单一特征的定位方法有较好的通用性,可适应于不同背景、不同光照下的汽车图像,能够确定出车牌区域,准确率得到了较大提高。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
车牌定位是车牌识别中的重要步骤,针对汽车图像的复杂背景和不同环境光条件,提出了一种分层次的车牌定位方法。该方法将图像进行分层次分割,不断减少分析的范围。它先定位出车牌候选区域的上下和左右边界,得到多个车牌候选区域,再从中挑选出车牌区域,实现了车牌的准确定位。实验结果表叽该方法定位准确率高,运行速度快,并且具有很强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
7.
本文详述了用灰度阈值分割和梯度差对车牌进行分割处理的过程,介绍了灰度阈值分割理论以及梯度算法,并用于车牌的识别检测中,有效地分割目标和背景,实现了车牌的准确定位。 相似文献
8.
9.
针对复杂背景中的车牌定位问题提出了一种新的算法,首先在图像的二值垂直边缘图中利用车牌字符边缘的颜色特征滤除非车牌区域边缘,然后利用投影法确定车牌行候选区域,最后在行候选区域中利用车牌区域垂直边缘的空间分布特征定位出车牌区域,试验表明该方法在背景复杂情况下定位准确度较高,且受车牌尺度变化影响小,具有很强的抗干扰能力。 相似文献
10.
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
20.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献