共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
基于社交网络的同行评议新模式——基于Peerage of Science与Frontiers平台的案例研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
【目的】研究Web3.0快速发展背景下,科技期刊同行评议改进与发展的新平台、新模式。【方法】 以Peerage of Science和Frontier为案例,针对最新的基于社交网络平台的同行评议模式进行了分析,介绍了该同行评议模式的改进、特点、流程、工作方式等。【结果】在社交网络平台下,同行评议从静态变为动态,从"一对一"变成"一对多",从封闭式评议变成开放式评价。【结论】基于社交网络的同行评议模式是同行评议发展的最新趋势,可为我国的同行评议发展提供参考。 相似文献
2.
【目的】构建基于区块链技术的开放式同行评议系统框架,为学术评价提供有益的思路,探索高质量学术评价的实践方式,拓展区块链的应用场景。【方法】通过分析开放式同行评议应用区块链技术的内在逻辑,构建基于区块链技术的开放式同行评议系统框架。【结果】形成基于区块链的开放式同行评议系统框架及功能模块,解决身份认证与学术声誉问题、匿名评审问题、学术优先权的确权问题、公开评审的激励问题及有效监管问题。【结论】区块链技术与开放式同行评议的融合能够确保同行评议公平、公正、真实、可靠,保证学术出版质量,但仍存在一些挑战,如互操作性、系统内外学术互认规则等。 相似文献
3.
【目的】基于大数据技术,优化科技期刊同行评议模式,以期提升同行评议的效率和质量,促进同行评议客观、高效和良性发展。【方法】首先,从期刊的作者、编辑和专家的角度分析同行评议面临的一些困难和问题;其次,结合同行评议的目标和需求,应用大数据技术,提出进一步优化科技期刊同行评议模式的举措。【结果】利用大数据大、多、快的优势,提出构建“广、快、全”的评审专家数据库并实行阶梯式动态管理、建立同行评议专家信用评价体系、健全互动反馈评审机制、完善多元化的奖励机制、加强编辑与专家的协同与沟通等优化措施。【结论】通过采取大数据技术,可进一步优化科技期刊同行评议模式,加强同行评议的科学性、高效性和公正性。 相似文献
4.
王凤产 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(1):14-19
【目的】 进一步推动科技期刊开放性同行评议的研究、变革与实践。【方法】 将开放性同行评议与传统的封闭式同行评议进行比较,对开放性同行评议的优势进行论述。【结果】 开放性同行评议的评议过程具有透明性、公开性、公平性和公正性的特点;使同行评议系统的层次性质平坦化;提高期刊内容的传播速度;为评议人员赢得声誉与尊重;进一步提高稿源质量和期刊质量;有助于科技期刊吸引更多的开创性、冒险性的作者;创造自由讨论的公共学术研究环境。【结论】 开放性同行评议给作者、评审人员、科技期刊、读者和学术界都带来大量的利益,科技期刊应该更新办刊理念,尝试探索开放性同行评议。 相似文献
5.
【目的】提出科技期刊同行评议可检验规范最佳实践,为国内科技期刊的同行评议工作提供参考。【方法】 通过对国际高水平期刊同行评议的案例分析,总结其经验和特点,以此为借鉴,针对国内科技期刊同行评议中的问题,形成最佳实践。【结果】 围绕同行评议的三方主体——审稿人、编辑、作者,详细阐述各自的最佳实践。审稿人、编辑、作者这三方主体在同行评议中承担不同的角色,因此应承担的责任和义务不同,每一方主体在评议前、评议过程中及评议完成后都需要遵从一定的规则、完成一定的工作,以维护学术诚信,保证同行评议的科学、客观、公正。【结论】 同行评议可检验规范最佳实践建立在对国际高水平期刊同行评议实践分析的基础上,具有详尽性、通用性和可操作性的特点,有利于改善国内科技期刊同行评议的客观性和公平性。 相似文献
6.
王琳 《中国科技期刊研究》2022,(6):776-783
【目的】聚焦开放同行评议中“内容公开”这个方面,提出实施同行评议内容公开的具体建议及优化策略,以期为我国科技期刊开放同行评议出版实践提供参考。【方法】利用文献梳理、数据库检索、网络查询方法掌握国际开放同行评议期刊现状,并通过案例法对已经实施同行评议内容公开的几种典型期刊进行案例分析。通过问卷调查、个别访谈方法了解磁共振学科领域学者对同行评议内容公开的态度和见解,以及对各种措施的认可程度和倾向性。【结果】基于调研分析结果,归纳对比同行评议内容公开不同实施细节上的优势、劣势;针对同行评议内容公开的科技期刊出版实践,分别从公开要素、呈现方式和内容选择性以及解决“审稿人压力大”和“稿件处理周期延迟”问题这4个具体方面,梳理总结出一系列可供借鉴的实施方案并提出若干条具体的策略建议。【结论】我国科技期刊开放同行评议无论是体量还是创新模式都落后于国外大型出版集团。我国相关领域期刊推行同行评议内容公开具备领域内学者意愿基础,是有必要并完全可行的。基于所提出的同行评议内容公开实施策略建议,我国科技期刊可积极地、逐步地探索开放同行评议的创新实践,促进我国期刊学术出版中的同行评议向着更加开放、透明、高效的方向发展。 相似文献
7.
【目的】 为促进科学传播、提升期刊影响力,探讨中国科技期刊试验开放同行评议的可能方式。【方法】 首先,从公开内容、参与范围、公开时间3个维度对同行评议机制的开放程度进行界定;然后,从同行评议本身的目标和需求出发,利用象限分析法对传统同行评议和开放同行评议进行分析;最后,提出支持措施以增强开放同行评议的积极作用,提出规避措施以消减其消极作用。【结果】 提出中国科技期刊试验开放同行评议的实践建议：在继续优化传统同行评议机制的同时,引入某些开放同行评议的做法,从而提高同行评议的综合质量和影响。【结论】 研究成果能够为开放同行评议制度的制定以及实践提供借鉴。 相似文献
8.
【目的】对影响开放式同行评议实践的相关因素进行实证研究,发掘开放式同行评议的关键影响因素。【方法】以Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)中开放式同行评议期刊为研究对象,通过网络爬取相关数据。采用变量分类赋值的方式,对影响开放式同行评议的相关定性因素进行量化分析。采用多重对应分析图展示开放式同行评议相关影响因素及其不同类别的内在关联;采用最优尺度回归模型揭示相关影响因素对开放评议类型的影响程度。【结果】开放评议类型与评议专家身份的公开类别具有极密切的关联,评议专家身份对开放评议类型有显著正向影响,且重要性程度值非常高。【结论】评议专家身份是否公开成为开放式同行评议实践模式的关键影响因素,透明性同行评议是当前开放评议行之有效的实践模式。 相似文献
9.
【目的】对国际大型出版机构和高水平期刊的同行评议实践进行分析,总结其特点,寻找可供借鉴的方面。【方法】 选取国际上一些高水平科技期刊,包括商业出版机构Elsevier和Nature出版集团的期刊,学协会出版机构OSA的期刊,以及PLoS ONE和Cell期刊为例,进行案例分析。【结果】 国际期刊的同行评议一般有相对比较完整、细致的规范,科学的组织流程,有效的质量控制手段,评议结果更详细、透明,更具建设性,因此,也更易被被评议者——稿件的作者接受。【结论】 国内科技期刊应制定详尽的同行评议政策,充分发挥编委在同行评议组织中的作用,提供有效的保障手段,为审稿人提供多样化的激励机制,也可以充分利用一些国际组织的相关政策和指南,通过这些途径进一步提高国内期刊同行评议的质量和效率。 相似文献
10.
【目的】了解国际科技期刊在开放评议和双盲评议方面的实践,探索这两种评议方式的优缺点及对科技期刊质量控制的价值。【方法】对国际科技期刊实行开放评议和双盲评议的案例进行调研,如BMC系列期刊、F1000Research、Nature系列期刊等。【结果】有越来越多的期刊在尝试这两种方式,它们在减少传统单盲评议的偏见方面发挥了一定作用,但也带来了新的问题。【结论】开放评议和双盲评议适合于不同类型的期刊。期刊应根据自身的学科特点、学术定位来选择适合自己的同行评议方式,并在实践中不断评估,对之进行适当的调整。 相似文献
11.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献