共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
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基于分水岭算法的核桃叶片图像分割方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了提高核桃叶片图像分割的准确性,采用了一种改进的基于标记的分水岭图像分割算法。首先,通过对二值图像进行距离变换和分水岭分割来获取背景标记,通过强制极小值方法将背景标记叠加在梯度图像上;最后,对修改后的梯度图像进行分水岭变换。采用该方法对核桃叶片进行图像分割,实验结果表明该方法具有一定的有效性和实用价值。 相似文献
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为提高彩色图像分割精度,解决传统分水岭图像分割算法误分割率高等问题,本文提出了一种基于改进分水岭算法的彩色图像分割方法。建立了基于偏微分方程的去噪模型,既可以抑制噪声又可以有效地保护图像轮廓。结合数学形态学、图像信息熵、区域合并实现图像分割。在彩色图像RGB空间利用信息熵求取形态学梯度,然后对彩色梯度图进行分水岭分割,最后进行区域合并。仿真结果表明:本文所述分割方法准确度和清晰度较好,噪声抑制效果理想而且分割速度较快。 相似文献
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在骨龄自动评价系统研究过程中,对X射线图像中的手腕骨有效分割是一项艰巨的工作。为了解决棘手的手腕骨分割问题,提出了一种基于脉冲耦合神经网络（PCNN）的自动分割方法。该方法在合理简化传统PCNN模型的基础上,利用图像的灰度迭代阈值确定PCNN的迭代次数,实现了对手腕骨有效分割,分割结果优于OTSU算法、分水岭分割算法、阈值迭代算法。 相似文献
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远程微小目标图像粘连区域存在孔洞和震荡突变问题,使得传统针对微小图像粘连区域分割模型,容易产生过分割现象,分割效率较低,获取的分割结果存在较大的偏差,提出了一种优化马尔科夫随机场(MRF)的分割方法,塑造远程微小目标图像优化分割模型,采用改进势函数获取MRF的条件概率,处理图像的粘连分割问题,全面分析图像分割区域的相对高度和面积,通过优化的MRF标记准确分割区域和过分割区域,运算过分割区域同邻域的紧密度,采集紧密度最大的领域并与之融合,实现远程微小目标图像粘连区域的高精度分割。实验结果说明,所提模型可对远程微小目标图像的粘连区域进行准确分割,准确率为97%。 相似文献
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对模糊图像的多尺度分割,是解决许多计算机视觉处理问题的基础。传统的图像分割算法采用基于小波变换的局部特征匹配方法,无法有效去除光照的干扰,对运动目标图像的分割效果不好。提出一种基于模糊图像边缘能量特征提取的运动目标图像的去光照干扰分割方法。计算去光照干扰后的运动目标图像振幅分量和频率分量,采用混合函数控制曲线方法生成运动目标图像时间序列,计算每个尺度下计算运动目标图像的边缘能量特征,进行图像区域特征的非同态块匹配分割,最终生成灰度直方图二进制均衡系数,实现了运动目标图像的准确分割,去除了光照干扰。仿真结果表明,该算法具有分割结果准确,抗干扰能力较好,图像分割质量较优。 相似文献
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随着医学技术不断发展,人们对肿瘤图像的分割要求日益提高,为了满足临床需要,提高医学图像分割的准确性,提出了一种基于梯度主动轮廓和第二代离散曲波变换(Discrete Curvelet Transform,以下简称:DCUT)的医学图像分割算法。该算法首先对医学数据进行离散曲波变换,获取增强后的医学数据,再利用Canny算子和形态学运算进行边缘检测,对处理后的数据利用梯度主动轮廓模型确定病灶区域的轮廓。本文选取了297组医学图像进行验证,实验结果表明:医学图像经过本算法处理后,边缘检测性能由传统算法的88.95%达到96.03%,分割位置的准确性得到进一步提高,目标边缘和轮廓提取更加清晰、稳定,有效提高了医学图像分割精确性。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献