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作为形意拳发源地之一的晋中市,已经将形意拳列为当地民族传统体育的代表项目。本文通过调查问卷和实地走访的形式,对形意拳在晋中地区开展现状及发展状况进行调查研究分析,旨在利用该项目在发源地的地域优势和群众基础,把形意拳的健身价值及养生功能融入群众的生活中,达到为群众强身健体、将娱乐与保健相结合的目的,使形意拳更好地在全国各地加以流传,使中国民族传统文化得到更好的传承于发展。 相似文献
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在现代社会生活中,尽管形意拳的实战技法已基本失去了意义,但在迎合现代人们对健康人生的强烈的追求方面,与太极拳、八卦掌、少林拳一样体现出简单而实效的健身价值,并在我国的全民健身活动中占有重要的地位。本文运用文献资料法,从中医学、生理学、心理学三个角度,来探讨形意拳锻炼的健身、健心价值,为形意拳在全民健身活动中的发展提供健身理论,进而弘扬中国传统文化。 相似文献
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从文化研究视角出发,以形意拳为例,从形意拳对健康的定义,对健康的追求方式以及对健康的展演三个方面探讨传统武术健康观念,认为形意拳根植于传统文化,以阴阳五行理论为指导,五行拳、十二形拳为健身方法,对健康的定义注重平衡与协调的整体性,通过三节和顺、四梢惊起之能来展演健康的身体。 相似文献
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浅析形意拳的发展和推广 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章采用文献资料法、访问调查法、专家访谈法,通过对形意拳的技术内容、武练和理论进行分析,从整体上对形意拳的传播和发展进行探讨。结论认为:形意拳的国际化发展要打破传统观念束缚下的门派流派制,确立正确的形意拳发展价值观;国内发展要解放思想,加强理论研究,走传统形意拳现代化和社会化大众健身模式,并将其纳入正规教育体制。 相似文献
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构建民族传统健身养生课程体系的理论探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在民族传统健身养生教育中,存在学校基础教育匮乏、社会观念局限、民族文化意识淡薄等问题,致使对构建民族传统健身养生课程体系的重要性认识不足。因而提出构建民族传统健身养生课程体系的理论设想。首先应该解决民族传统健身养生内容的科学化、现代健康教育与健康促进、课程开发等理论问题。进而得出,对教育的本质和课程的本质的理解,是开发民族传统健身养生课程的依据;以探究性学习理念设计教学,是构建民族传统健身养生课程体系不可缺少的内容。 相似文献
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现代科学健身观与传统养生文化的比较研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对传统养生文化和现代科学健身观进行研究。认为传统养生文化蕴涵着现代科学健身观的几大构成要素,只有把传统养生文化同现代科学健身观进行有机的结合,才能构造有中国特色的全民健身运动体系。 相似文献
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形意拳历来以刚猛粗扩、实战性强著称,随着时代发展,形意大师布学宽提出的形意拳柔化教学思想被逐漸认同。本文从现代教育学的角度,结合形意拳自身特点及现代教育教学理论,探讨形意拳柔性思想下的教学理念,为形意拳由竞技拳转变为健身拳、文化拳的柔性思想教学提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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论太极拳的养生健身功能 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
太极拳是我国优秀的文化遗产之一。其哲理博大精深,是祖国传统养生健身瑰宝,具有独特的修身、健身、防身功能。对养生、健身有着丰富的经验,是优秀传统文化的代表,是科学健身的典范。文章从太极拳的健身原理、养生保健作用等方面,阐述了太极拳对人体的健身养生功能,认为太极拳对人体的健康有非常重要的意义,有利于人修身养性,从而进一步加强人们对太极拳的正确认识,并对提高太极拳锻炼效果提出了相应对策。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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影响和限制耐力性运动项目的成绩的生理因素是复杂的和多方面的,取决于训练的强度和运动成绩.大强度持续性运动可导致呼吸肌疲劳.运动性呼吸疲劳可能在决定运动耐量方面起到关键的作用：一方面通过直接影响运动肌力量的生成（外周疲劳）,另一方面,通过肢体用力自感不安反馈引起工作肌运动单位输出功率下降（中枢疲劳）.对呼吸肌进行训练,可能有助于提高耐力性项目的运动成绩. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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青少年业余足球运动员运动倾向性5因素结构模型初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据Scanlan等人最新提出的运动倾向性理论模型,结合我国实际情况建立了青少年足球运动员运动倾向性5因素结构模型。运动倾向性被定义为:渴望和决心继续参加足球运动的心理状态。所建立的5因素结构模型认为,运动倾向性是由运动乐趣、参与选择、个人投入、社会约束及参与机会5个因素决定。经确定5个决定因素和运动倾向性的操作定义,编制了相应调查问卷,通过对北京市252名青少年足球运动员实测结果,建立运动倾向性及其影响因素的协方差结构模型,用Lisre 18分析的结果表明:该运动倾向性模型比较符合北京青少年足球运动员。其中运动乐趣、个人投入、参与机会和参与选择4因素对运动倾向性有影响;社会约束对运动倾向性影响不大。 相似文献