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体育社团是体育事业发展的重要载体,探究体育社团实体化的可行之路,通过对浙江省体育社团实体化较为成功的事例调研,以及国内外体育社团实体化的成功案例分析研究,发掘和借鉴国内外先进的理念和管理手段,成功运行的方式方法,探索具有中国特色的、可行的体育社团实体化发展之路。 相似文献
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通过问卷调查,对浙江省普通高校的课余体育活动、运动会、体育社团、体育比赛、体育课程设置等几个方面,进行了全面的调查研究,并提出相应的改进性建议. 相似文献
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体育社团的民间性、营利性刍议 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
崔丽丽 《山东体育学院学报》2003,19(4):11-12
体育社团的民间性、营利性一直是体育社会学界争论的焦点，采用献法和逻辑方法从社会学的角度讨论体育社团的民间性与营利性问题。认为，体育社团只要不偏离民间组织的目标，没有必要为了保持自己的民间性而追求完全独立于政府；体育社团不以营利为目的的性质与体育社团从事经营活动是两个不同的概念，是不矛盾的。 相似文献
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体育社团与体育体制改革 总被引：26，自引：2，他引：24
实现中国体育的社会化必须依靠体育社团。这是中国体育体制改革的必然要求，符合现代体育运动自身发展规律，也是解决目前我国体育事业局长中遇到的一系列问题的途径，当然外我国体育社团的发展取得了一定成绩，同时也存在着很多问题，绝大多数体育社团并不具备完整意义上的社团性质。阻碍社团发展的原因是多方面的，其关键就是权力与利益的分配问题。 相似文献
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高校体育社团在构建群众性多元化服务体系中的功能 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
高校体育社团是高校体育文化建设的主力军，与校外群众性体育组织相比，具有专业水平高、运行机制灵活的特点。高校体育社团在构建多元化体育服务体系中具有双重功能。一方面，社团有利于学生整体素质的协调发展，有利于校园体育文化的建设，是现代高等体育教育不可或缺的部分；另一方面，社团通过与校外群众体育的交流以及指导，带动校外群众体育的发展，提高校外群众体育的水平。 相似文献
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体育社团处罚纠纷处理机制的比较及选择 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过对中、外体育社团处罚纠纷处理机制的研究，认为体育社团纠纷处理机制中行政复议和行政诉讼方式不可取；体育社团应具有内部救济途经；内部救济不能排除法院最终审查权。据此，提出了体育社团处罚纠纷处理机制三层次保障的建议。 相似文献
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对市场经济条件下我国体育社团实体化发展的对策研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
桂海荣 《体育成人教育学刊》2005,21(1):36-37
随着我国有关体育政策法规的颁布实施，特别是经济的迅速发展以及人们体育观念的普遍增强，均为我国体育社团实体化发展创造了有利条件。对目前我国体育社团实体化发展存在的问题进行了分析研究，旨在为市场经济条件下我国体育社团实体化的发展提供理论依据。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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影响和限制耐力性运动项目的成绩的生理因素是复杂的和多方面的,取决于训练的强度和运动成绩.大强度持续性运动可导致呼吸肌疲劳.运动性呼吸疲劳可能在决定运动耐量方面起到关键的作用：一方面通过直接影响运动肌力量的生成（外周疲劳）,另一方面,通过肢体用力自感不安反馈引起工作肌运动单位输出功率下降（中枢疲劳）.对呼吸肌进行训练,可能有助于提高耐力性项目的运动成绩. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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青少年业余足球运动员运动倾向性5因素结构模型初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据Scanlan等人最新提出的运动倾向性理论模型,结合我国实际情况建立了青少年足球运动员运动倾向性5因素结构模型。运动倾向性被定义为:渴望和决心继续参加足球运动的心理状态。所建立的5因素结构模型认为,运动倾向性是由运动乐趣、参与选择、个人投入、社会约束及参与机会5个因素决定。经确定5个决定因素和运动倾向性的操作定义,编制了相应调查问卷,通过对北京市252名青少年足球运动员实测结果,建立运动倾向性及其影响因素的协方差结构模型,用Lisre 18分析的结果表明:该运动倾向性模型比较符合北京青少年足球运动员。其中运动乐趣、个人投入、参与机会和参与选择4因素对运动倾向性有影响;社会约束对运动倾向性影响不大。 相似文献