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针对多阶段多方参与的复杂产品关键共性技术研发,引入技术弹性和扩散度,构建讨价还价动态博弈模型并进行帕累托改进,得到最优利益分配系数、研发主体最优努力水平和政府最优补贴等。研究结果表明,共性技术弹性越大,共性技术研发主体分配的利益越多;最优研发努力水平随技术弹性和扩散度的增大而增加;技术弹性较小时,应选择企业合作模式;技术弹性较大时,政府参与的企业合作模式更优。 相似文献
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高技术企业技术联盟互惠共生的合作伙伴选择研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
技术联盟是一个典型的利益共生体,实现互惠共生是共生体的最终努力方向.依据互惠共生理论,分析了高技术企业技术联盟互惠共生关系成立的充要条件,针对高技术企业创新研发项目的合作问题,利用杂合遗传算法构建高技术企业技术联盟合作伙伴选择模型,筛选出有助于实现联盟互惠共生的合作伙伴.在此基础上,指出知识资源互补性、文化相容性、相互信任持久性、利益分配均衡性、共生模式合理性以及组织柔性化是影响高技术企业技术联盟互惠共生伙伴选择的重要因素. 相似文献
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在协同研发的背景下,多技术知识主体参与、多技术知识资源融合成为共性技术研发和溢出的主流范式,揭示跨领域搜索、产业联盟和共性技术溢出之间的关系,是现实驱动的结果。本文针对当前研究对“共性技术溢出如何产生”这一问题关注不足的现状,从企业“搜索行为”出发,基于专利分析法和内容分析法,构建了373家企业专利数据样本和190家企业产业联盟数据样本,通过实证研究发现：跨领域搜索对共性技术溢出的影响存在双刃剑效应,而产业联盟特性在二者关系中起到放大作用。主要研究结论是：（1）跨领域搜索与共性技术溢出深度存在倒U型关系;（2）跨领域搜索与共性技术溢出广度存在倒U型关系;（3）产业联盟的数量在“跨领域搜索-共性技术溢出深度”“跨领域搜索-共性技术溢出广度”的关系中均存在正向调节作用;（4）产业联盟的异质性在“跨领域搜索-共性技术溢出深度”“跨领域搜索-共性技术溢出广度”的关系中均存在正向调节作用。本文在一定程度上向前延伸了共性技术溢出的前因研究,并为企业和政府提供一定的现实借鉴意义。 相似文献
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建立知识产权联盟,有利于高新技术业整合研发资源,提高研发资源利用效率,然而由于研发企业间的同质竞争、利益分享有限等问题的存在,使得现实中大多数知识产权联盟无法发挥应有的效力.研究认为,解决问题的关键在于建立合理有效的知识产权联盟利益分享机制.研究引入Shapley值作为分析工具,结合高新技术业的实际加以改进,设计出基于改进Shapley值知识产权联盟的利益分享机制,并结合算例开展实证分析,发现利用这一机制可以有效激励个体企业的技术资源共享,减少研发资源的重复投入,保障知识产权联盟作为知识共享平台长期有效运行. 相似文献
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《中国制造2025》明确了制造强国路线图。经济发展新常态下,我国制造业共性技术研发在知识经济背景下需要新的理论指导实践。产业技术创新战略联盟、产业技术研究院、产业公共技术服务平台是新常态下促进我国制造业产业共性技术产学研用协同研发的有效组织模式,从宏观层面上分析了产业技术创新战略联盟、产业技术研究院、产业公共技术服务平台等制造业共性技术研发组织模式的功能架构及其运行的知识管理流程,构建了理论框架模型,以期对新常态下我国制造业的共性技术研发及产业转型升级提供借鉴。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献