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针对高职院校高尔夫教学体系在构建过程中所存在的短板现象,借助于木桶理论的启示,对高职院校高尔夫教学体系的构建途径进行探求,切实发挥理论的导向作用,为有效解决高职院校高尔夫专业教学体系的问题提供必要的借鉴与参考。 相似文献
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王刚军 《体育成人教育学刊》2015,31(1):82-85
以佛山科学技术学院社会体育专业特色建设为例,从确定拟建特色专业、确定专业特色、创新专业建设理念三方面探索特色专业建设的战略规划。并从制定与优化特色化的人才培养模式、加强课程建设、构建实践教学体系、建设与专业方向相适应的高水平师资队伍4个方面介绍了优化教育资源配置的教育实践。 相似文献
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本文以首都经济贸易大学开展高尔夫教学的课程为基点,结合2年来开展高尔夫课程的教学实践,介绍了完整的教学内容体系,充分论述了在普通高校开展高尔课程教学过程中的教学流程与注意事项,是非常成功的教学范例。校园高尔夫是非常好的教学课程,通过首都经济贸易大学的实践教学也进一步得到了验证,并为校园高尔夫课程的开展提供了实践基础与参考依据。 相似文献
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文中阐述了中职学校数控专业的培养目标与专业特点、数控专业教学面临的问题、原因及教学改革的方向,提出了构建具有中职特色数控专业的理论教学和实践教学新体系的措施。 相似文献
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文章通过对社会体育专业(经营管理方向)实践教学体系构建的必要性分析,从构建依据、实践教学基地建设、课程结构优化、师资建设、实践教学管理与质量评价六个方面构建了相对完整的、个性化的实践教学新体系来培养学生的实践能力和创新精神,以适应社会和市场发展的需要。 相似文献
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通过对江苏省内高职院校高尔夫专业方向在专业设置、教学内容、师资力量、配套设施以及人才培养模式的创新等方面的研究,针对江苏省高职类院校高尔夫人才培养模式的问题,提出了以下建议:一是江苏省各高校要对高尔夫专业人才培养的硬件条件进行大力建设和改善;二是江苏省各高校要对高尔夫专业人才培养的软件设施进行加强与提高;三是江苏省各高校要加强与高尔夫协会、当地高尔夫企业之间的交流与合作,齐抓共管,合作办学;四是江苏省各高校要注重对相关教材体系的构建以及对高尔夫相关理论的研究;五是江苏省各高校要加强与地方政府的沟通与协调,积极寻求地方政府的支持与帮助。 相似文献
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本文在北京地区普通高校开展高尔夫课程教学的整体趋势下,主要以首都经济贸易大学的高尔夫课程建设过程为例,对2年来开展高尔夫课程教学在师资配备、场地建设、器材配备、课程内容安排等方面的实践过程进行了研究与总结,论证出在普通高校开展高尔夫课程教学的必要条件与实践经验,为各个阶段学校开展高尔夫课程奠定了理论依据与实践基础。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、实地调查法、专家咨询法及逻辑分析法,以全国55所开设有休闲体育本科专业的高等院校为研究对象,对其培养目标、课程设置、教材建设、实践教学和评价进行研究,在此基础上提出了我国高校休闲体育专业人才培养的发展策略：应根据社会需求和岗位特点科学构建休闲体育专业人才培养模式;确立专业特色鲜明、有区分度的人才培养定位,明确和细化人才培养目标;以发展运动项目产业为抓手,优化专业课程体系建设;重视培育专业师资队伍,加快本土化教材建设步伐;加大实践教学改革力度,构建“融入递进式”创新创业教育体系。 相似文献
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实践教学是自动化专业学生增强动手能力、提高工程素质、培养创新意识的有效途径.良好的实践教学体系是应用型本科院校培养学生理论联系实际能力的重要保障.本文讨论了当前实践教学方式存在的问题,并提出了建设思路.针对自动化专业学生的工程实践与创新能力培养,构建了由五部分实践模块构成的实践教学体系,为新一轮自动化专业人才培养计划与课程体系的制订提供依据. 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献