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1.
篮球训练中核心力量的训练是一种较为全新的训练理念,因为它具有较强的实用性,所以一些篮球运动员可以借助核心力量训练改善篮球训练中的不足。一方面核心训练中的核心力量训练可以让篮球运动员保持身体的平衡,预防损伤。另一方面也可以结合自身的运动特点,通过器械与非器械的核心力量训练提高自身的综合素质,从而提高篮球运动技能。因此,核心力量在日常小学篮球训练中也扮演着承上启下的角色。 相似文献
2.
核心力量训练是小学田径训练的重要内容之一。借助小学生良好的肢体协调性和灵活性,随着核心力量的增强逐渐提高其肌肉控制力,降低运动过程中的能量消耗,使运动效率得以提高。核心力量训练是开展田径训练的基础。文章从核心力量训练的重要性、训练方法,在小学田径训练中的应用路径展开综合论述,以期不断提升学生的运动技巧。 相似文献
3.
随着运动训练理论的不断发展,核心力量训练在各类运动训练中的重要地位已成为不争的事实,通过对核心力量的概念进行阐述和对羽毛球运动特征进行分析,发现核心力量训练在提高羽毛球技术动作间的协调性以及提高身体控制力和平衡力方面发挥着重要作用,同时核心力量训练对羽毛球击球速度的提升具有促进作用,而且能有效降低运动员运动损伤的发生。 相似文献
4.
核心力量训练原理初探 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
最近几年,许多教练员、运动员把一些发展核心肌群的力量练习作为体能训练的基本内容.核心肌群是指围绕在身体重心周围的多块肌肉, 它的主要作用是平衡稳定身体.核心力量训练可提高肩、臂和腿等远端肢体上的肌肉工作效率和身体平衡能力.核心力量训练更多地模拟实际运动的动态特点,对运动员来说比较符合运动技术的要求.更重要的是,如果核心肌群得到良好的锻炼, 则可降低运动员在比赛或训练中损伤的几率.从生物力学、运动解剖学和运动医学的角度解析核心力量训练原理,帮助人们更好地认识核心力量训练. 相似文献
5.
满足击剑运动核心力量训练需求,不仅保障了击剑运动的力量供给,还提升了运动员对肌肉的控制能力,保证了身体的平衡性和稳定性,弥补了传统力量训练的不足。基于此本位以青少年击剑运动核心力量训练的特点及作用为研究对象,对核心稳定性、青少年击剑运动核心力量训练的特点进行了概述,分析了青少年击剑运动核心力量训练的作用,并针对击剑运动提出了相关的训练建议,期望对提高青少年击剑运动核心力量训练效果提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
6.
核心区域作为运动员身体力量传输的枢纽,在不稳定状态下的训练能较好地增强其作为枢纽的功能,定向越野作为体能主导类耐力型运动项目,体能消耗大,运动员核心力量训练对其在复杂场地条件下创造优异成绩有着独到的作用。本文在充分认识核心力量以及核心力量训练的基础上,结合自身训练,分析定向越野运动的特殊性、运动员的特点、核心力量训练与传统力量训练的关系,认为核心力量训练对定向越野运动员的影响主要包含身体素质、身体协调性、身体平衡性、减少运动损伤、增强核心力量等方面,从而丰富定向越野训练内容,帮助建立和完善定向越野训练体系。 相似文献
7.
核心训练对提高运动技术有积极影响.本文研究发现学生进行羽毛球核心力量训练后身体综合素质、技术稳定性、对拉高远球回合数均有显著提高. 相似文献
8.
从核心力量训练的视角,对辽宁省少年女子排球队运动员的力量、速度、协调性、柔韧性等运动素质制定详细的训练计划,实施为期3个月的核心力量训练.通过训练前、后运动员弹跳、移动、挥臂、协调、腰腹和核心6类16项运动素质指标及其身体平衡能力改善与提高,归纳总结少年女子排球运动员“核心力量训练”的基本思路与方法.结果显示,核心力量训练后,辽宁省少年女子排球队运动员的运动素质均有所提高,尤其是腹背力量、核心区稳定性指标(两头起提高了7.30次,背起增长15.70次,P＜0.01;俯桥、仰桥、侧桥成绩分别提高26.10 s、20.00 s、23.80 s,P＜0.01),说明核心力量训练采用的训练方法、练习动作针对性强,训练效果比较明显;运动员双脚站立静态平衡水平、左右脚站立静态平衡水平、双脚站立动态平衡能力均有所提升(P＜0.05),运动员核心区域深层的肌群的稳定性、神经-肌肉的协调、身体重心平衡控制能力提高,核心力量训练实效性强. 相似文献
9.
运动员核心力量训练已经慢慢成为了运动训练领域的新重点。在进行排球训练的时候,核心力量训练是为了个更好的保持运动员的身体姿势不受影响,这样可以更好的促进身体的各个环节在力量方面能够更好的结合和发展,同时也能更好的提高运动员的身体素质,在竞技水平方面也能得到提高。 相似文献
10.
通过对投掷运动中人体作用器械做功的分析,提出了提高运动员专项力量的训练原理。力量训练时,必须考虑影响投掷项目运动成绩的关键因素,肌肉收缩的速度与力量特性以及器械做功与运动成绩关系的力学特征等规律。提出了加强最大力量训练是提高运动成绩的基础,加强峰值力量训练是提高运动成绩的重点,加强速度力量训练是提高运动成绩的关键。 相似文献
11.
有关高原训练中强度训练问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以我国体能类项目存在的问题为切入点,提出在高原训练中加强高速持续跑能力和冲刺跑能力训练的客观依据,使高原训练平原化,从训练理念上纠正因高原PO2降低带来的训练强度难以达到平原训练相似强度的观念,并在实践的基础上提出高原训练"耐力是基础,速度是关键,素质是保证"的总体思路. 相似文献
12.
Strength training with isometric contractions produces large but highly angle-specific adaptations. To contrast the contractile mode of isometric versus dynamic training, but diminish the strong angle specificity effect, we compared the strength gains produced by isometric training at four joint angles with conventional dynamic training. Thirty-three recreationally active healthy males aged 18 - 30 years completed 9 weeks of strength training of the quadriceps muscle group three times per week. An intra-individual design was adopted: one leg performed purely isometric training at each of four joint angles (isometrically trained leg); the other leg performed conventional dynamic training, lifting and lowering (dynamically trained leg). Both legs trained at similar relative loads for the same duration. The quadriceps strength of each leg was measured isometrically (at four angles) and isokinetically (at three velocities) pre and post training. After 9 weeks of training, the increase in isokinetic strength was similar in both legs (pooled data from three velocities: dynamically trained leg, 10.7%; isometrically trained leg, 10.5%). Isometric strength increases were significantly greater for the isometrically trained leg (pooled data from four angles: dynamically trained leg, 13.1%; isometrically trained leg, 18.0%). This may have been due to the greater absolute torque involved with isometric training or a residual angle specificity effect despite the isometric training being divided over four angles. 相似文献
13.
14.
Jonathan P Folland Kate Hawker Ben Leach Tom Little David A Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(8):817-824
Strength training with isometric contractions produces large but highly angle-specific adaptations. To contrast the contractile mode of isometric versus dynamic training, but diminish the strong angle specificity effect, we compared the strength gains produced by isometric training at four joint angles with conventional dynamic training. Thirty-three recreationally active healthy males aged 18?–?30 years completed 9 weeks of strength training of the quadriceps muscle group three times per week. An intra-individual design was adopted: one leg performed purely isometric training at each of four joint angles (isometrically trained leg); the other leg performed conventional dynamic training, lifting and lowering (dynamically trained leg). Both legs trained at similar relative loads for the same duration. The quadriceps strength of each leg was measured isometrically (at four angles) and isokinetically (at three velocities) pre and post training. After 9 weeks of training, the increase in isokinetic strength was similar in both legs (pooled data from three velocities: dynamically trained leg, 10.7%; isometrically trained leg, 10.5%). Isometric strength increases were significantly greater for the isometrically trained leg (pooled data from four angles: dynamically trained leg, 13.1%; isometrically trained leg, 18.0%). This may have been due to the greater absolute torque involved with isometric training or a residual angle specificity effect despite the isometric training being divided over four angles. 相似文献
15.
Gordon Chalmers 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2013,12(2):239-249
Introductory textbooks commonly state that Golgi tendon organs (GTOs) are responsible for a reflex response that inhibits a muscle producing dangerously high tension (autogenic inhibition). Review of the relevant data from animal studies demonstrates that there is wide variability in the magnitude of, and even the presence of, GTO autogenic effects among locomotor hindlimb muscles, and that data on GTO effects under conditions of voluntary maximal muscle activation are lacking. A single available study on GTO function in humans, during a moderate contraction, surprisingly shows a reduction in autogenic inhibition during muscle‐force production. Further, it is not possible to find experimental evidence supporting the idea that strength training may produce a decrease in GTO mediated autogenic inhibition, allowing greater muscle activation levels and hence greater force production. 相似文献
16.
Gordon Chalmers 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2013,12(1):159-183
Literature concerning the theoretical role of spinal reflex circuits and their sensorimotor signals in proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) muscle stretching techniques was examined. Reviewed data do not support the assertion commonly made in PNF literature that contraction of a stretched muscle prior to further stretch, or contraction of opposing muscles during muscle stretch, produces relaxation of the stretched muscle. Further, following contraction of a stretched muscle, inhibition of the stretch reflex response lasts only 1 s. Studies examined suggested that decreases in the response amplitude of the Hoffmann and muscle stretch reflexes following a contraction of a stretched muscle are not due to the activation of Golgi tendon organs, as commonly purported, but instead may be due to presynaptic inhibition of the muscle spindle sensory signal. The current view on the complex manner by which the spinal cord processes proprioceptive signals was discussed. The ability of acute PNF stretching procedures to often produce a joint range of motion greater than that observed with static stretching must be explained by mechanisms other than the spinal processing of proprioceptive information. Studies reviewed indicate that changes in the ability to tolerate stretch and/or the vis‐coelastic properties of the stretched muscle, induced by PNF procedures, are possible mechanisms. 相似文献
17.
通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法、对比实验法针对念动训练在健美操教学训练中的应用进行对比实验,结果表明：念动训练这种心理学训练方法在健美操教学中具有优越性,对加深对动作的理解有着非常重要的作用,建议教师在健美操教学的各阶段中合理安排念动训练,提高教学效果。 相似文献
18.
王永胜 《山东体育学院学报》2012,28(6)
采用文献研究法、比较分析法和逻辑分析法,对运动训练过程中训练理念的意义以及六对训练理念的本质和要求进行了甄别分析.研究结果表明:在专项化训练过程中,要提倡与运动员水平相适应的早期专项化,反对早期成人化;提倡高度专项化,反对全面专项化;在一定条件下提倡负荷专项化,避免专项负荷大量化;重视运动训练的全面化,更要重视训练的整体化.运动训练要在技术规范化的基础上发展个体化特点;在遵循训练原则的基础上,强化指标量化调控. 相似文献
19.
注意是人的心理活动对一定客体的指向和集中,是一种不单独存在的心理活动,这种指向客体的稳定性、持久性、分配、转移、范围等指标,就是衡量注意的品质因素。一个优秀的射击运动员应具备良好的注意品质,注意品质是属于非智力因素的一种,也要进行艰苦、长期的训练,才能获得。 相似文献
20.
对训练周期理论和板块训练理论进行了比较后发现，两种理论的冲竞占、主要集中在高水平运动员是否适应新的参赛机制和高水平运动员专项能力提高的生物适应性以及训练理论模型适用的训练范围上；而对两种理论的辨析与思考，得出了训练理论与训练实践脱节的原因是训练理论模型的非真理性和训练理论模型的经验化。 相似文献