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1.
论我国加工贸易的技术溢出效应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
发挥加工贸易的技术溢出效应是促进加工贸易转型升级的重要途径之一。我国目前加工贸易的技术溢出作用逐渐显现,但由于国内技术水平落后、政策环境的缺陷等等原因,这种技术外溢效果并未得到充分地发挥,最明显的问题是加工贸易产业链条短,前后向联系较弱。因此,应采取相应措施以提升加工贸易的技术溢出效应。 相似文献
2.
发挥加工贸易的技术溢出效应是促进加工贸易转型升级的重要途径之一.我国目前加工贸易的技术溢出作用逐渐显现,但由于国内技术水平落后、政策环境的缺陷等等原因,这种技术外溢效果并未得到充分地发挥,最明显的问题是加工贸易产业链条短,前后向联系较弱.因此,应采取相应措施以提升加工贸易的技术溢出效应. 相似文献
3.
跨国公司中的技术溢出效应述评 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
技术扩散中的溢出效应是经济外在性的一种表现，跨国公司在东道国的技术溢出效应是国际技术溢出的主要表现形式。文章通过时溢出效应理论发展的回顾及评述，总结了跨国公司在东道国发生溢出效应的主要途径和影响因素；并结合溢出效应的相关理论，为我国企业技术创新提出了相应的建议。 相似文献
4.
利用1981-2008年主要发达国家和我国经济数据对加工贸易出口和一般贸易出口吸收发达国家R&D溢出的效果进行了比较实证分析。实证结果表明,加工贸易出口吸收发达国家R&D溢出的效应大于一般贸易出口,加工贸易出口和一般贸易出口在吸收发达家R&D溢出方面具有相互关联性。在面临自身要素禀赋制约的情况下,通过参与加工贸易仍是我国低成本获取发达国家R&D促进我国生产率持续增长的有效途径。 相似文献
5.
跨国公司在华技术溢出效应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从技术溢出的理论分析入手,探讨跨国企业在华研发机构技术溢出效应发挥的主要途径、影响因素及增强溢出效应的措施。通过实证分析得出,跨国公司在中国的投资对于促进中国的技术进步和提高产业结构升级方面具有积极作用。 相似文献
6.
基于技术距离的知识溢出模型应用研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
把引入技术距离作为研究不同行业企业间知识溢出的关键途径,依据Klaus衡量同行业企业间知识溢出效应模型,考虑综合吸收能力因素,提出和改进基于技术距离的知识溢出模型,并以管理咨询企业为应用研究对象进行实证,对客户的行业知识产生的知识溢出效应进行评价,分析企业所处的知识环境、溢出影响因素和可能产生的不同结果,提出促进知识溢出效应的方式,验证企业问通过知识交流能够发挥各自更大的溢出效应. 相似文献
7.
在过去的十多年中，世界各国特别是发展中国家积极行动，采取多种措施吸引跨国公司投资，其主要原因是希望这样的投资带来“技术溢出”效应。作为一种外部性，技术溢出的证据总是间接的，所以，对技术溢出效应的专门研究比较零散，本文就有关技术溢出效应的研究进行简略的综述。 相似文献
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9.
基于节能技术产业间溢出的考虑来解析中国的能源强度下降现象。在分析了不同的节能技术产业间溢出途径如何形成一种产业间节能技术的内在关联机制,以及它如何对产业的节能降耗发挥协同影响效应的基础上,我们进一步通过Granger因果检验发现,工业5大部门的节能技术溢出活动都很活跃。对于纺织服装产业链上节能技术溢出水平的测评结果进一步表明,基于产品关联的前、后向技术溢出效应非常显著。上述结论有望为决策部门的政策制定,尤其是针对高能耗工业部门的结构调整政策提供实证依据。 相似文献
10.
本文构建测算模型,估计了基于货物贸易、FDI和服务贸易渠道从OECD成员国有效外溢到中国的环境技术知识存量,并建立1999—2013年中国30个省市的空间面板模型,实证分析并测度国际性环境技术知识的局域溢出效应和跨区域溢出效应.研究发现：从当期溢出效应来看,货物贸易、FDI外溢环境知识存量对中国整体环境技术进步发挥了重要作用,而服务贸易外溢渠道在局域内和跨区域间表现出强烈的溢出反差且总体上具有不确定性;从滞后溢出效应来看,估计结果与当期溢出效应结果类似,但滞后跨区域溢出效应显著度有所降低;从不同环境技术领域下的空间溢出效应分解结果来看,气候变化减缓技术与“三废”治理技术领域的估计结果存在一定差异,尤其是外资渠道对中国“三废”减排技术进步没有产生直接或间接的影响. 相似文献
11.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献