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全球代工体系下我国地方产业集群升级研究——基于GVC与NVC的比较视角 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
康志勇 《科学学与科学技术管理》2009,30(10)
大量实践观察表明,社会信用体系缺失和知识产权保护制度缺位,事实上已成为影响我国地方产业集群嵌入全球价值链和集群升级能力的关键因素.剖析了这两种制度因素与我国地方产业集群嵌入全球价值链之间可能具有的相互作用关系.研究发现,我国地方产业集群的出路在于基于国内市场空间的国家价值链(NVC)的培育,通过对专业市场型和领导企业型两类主要地方产业集群的分析,探索了我国构建国家价值链并且依靠国家价值链实现地方产业集群升级的可行方式. 相似文献
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产业链的分工结构及其知识整合路径 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
比较了规模化产业链、专业化产业集群以及模块化产业链知识整合的内容和途径。从知识整合的视角,分析了产业链分工演进的不同阶段对制度需求的差异,认为模块化产业链在对第三方强制履约效率、产业进入自由、知识产权保护、关联产业支持等几个方面对制度环境提出了更高的要求。 相似文献
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高新区产业集群是培育高新技术企业创新能力的温床,能够为高新技术企业提供一种良好的创新氛围.高新区产业集群可以降低高新技术企业创新的成本,有利于高新技术企业技术创新支持网络的形成,有利于促进技术创新扩散.政府要营造适宜于高新区产业集群创新的市场环境,通过中介机构对高新区产业集群内的高新技术企业技术创新提供公共服务,在高新区产业集群中构筑多元化核心技术聚集创新平台,构建知识产权战略,提供全面的知识产权法律支持,建立创新补偿机制,保护高新区产业集群创新的积极性. 相似文献
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论高新技术产业的知识产权保护 总被引：21，自引：2，他引：21
高新技术产业的发展需要各方面条件的配套，其中建立健全知识产权保护制度是发展高新技术产业必不可少的支撑，本文从高新技术成果的特殊性，高新技术产业运作动态等方面论述了高新技术产业对知识产权制度的法律需求，从促进技术创新，提高企业竞争力，优化产业结构，续集产业秩序等方面探讨了知识产权保护制度对高新技术产业发展的重要作用，文章不剖析了我国高新技术产业知识产权保护的现状与成因，提出了加强高新技术产业知识产权保护的若干对策。 相似文献
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陕西文化创意产业知识产权保护现状、问题和对策研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
知识产权是文化创意产业不可缺少的核心要素,完善知识产权制度对文化创意产业的发展具有重要意义。论文揭示文化创意产业发展与知识产权保护的相关性,总结陕西文化创意产业知识产权保护的经验并分析其不足和缺漏,进而提出构建陕西文化创意产业发展知识产权保护体系的思路和措施。 相似文献
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三、知识产权保护制度对发展高新技术产业的重要作用现代知识产权制度是对人类所生产 (创造 )的智力资源进行公平和高效的分配、使用 (消费 )的法律管理制度。它对于高新技术产业发展的作用是多方面的 :第一 ,促进高新技术企业技术创新。高新技术产业发展的特点是高品位的不断创新 ,创新是高新技术产业发展的“灵魂”。知识产权制度则是推动和保障技术创新的基本制度 ,建立和健全知识产权制度是技术创新的重要机制。知识产权制度与高新技术产业技术创新存在着不可割裂的内在联系。一方面 ,技术创新产生了对知识产权保护的需求 ,建立一套完整… 相似文献
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创意产业发展的知识产权保护体系研究——以西安创意产业为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
知识产权是创意产业发展不可缺少的核心要素,完善知识产权制度对创意产业的发展具有重要意义.论文揭示创意产业发展与知识产权保护的内在相关性,并从创意产品的创造、开发、生产、销售和消费等产业价值链各环节探讨知识产权保护的重点和路径.在对西安创意产业知识产权保护现状进行分析的基础上,提出构建西安创意产业发展知识产权保护体系的思路和措施. 相似文献
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"嵌入"全球价值链的中国纺织产业集群存在着诸多影响知识产权扩张的因素,其阻碍了产业集群的顺利升级。从知识产权的视角阐述纺织业全球价值链中知识产权的核心地位,进一步分析中国纺织业集群知识产权缺乏的原因,探讨治理的可能途径。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献