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鄱阳湖生态经济区是江西省首个纳入国家战略的区域性规划,保障区域性的生态质量是其中的一个关键点。基于此,本文构建了生态质量管理系统指标体系,建立鄱阳湖经济区生态质量综合评价因子分析模型,对区域内的九个地级市的生态质量进行评价并提出可行性建议,为该区域今后的发展提供借鉴与指导意义。 相似文献
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本文在国内外相关理论研究及实践分析的基础上,设计调研问卷——《鄱阳湖生态经济区农村劳动力转移及城镇化建设》,通过对鄱阳湖生态经济区3个地市的6个县(市、区)9个乡(镇)76个自然村2000个样本的调研,分析鄱阳湖生态经济区农村劳动力转移过程中存在的问题。 相似文献
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鄱阳湖生态经济区是中部地区正在加速形成的增长极之一,其对长江流域的生态环境和经济发展有着重要的影响.分析了鄱阳湖生态经济区发展的机遇和挑战,并在阐述评价指标体系的一般过程与方法的基础上,构建了鄱阳湖生态效率评价的指标体系. 相似文献
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本文以鄱阳湖生态经济区中的6个城市作为研究对象,选取综合指标层、评价指标层、考核指标层三个层次构件鄱阳湖生态经济区可持续发展指标体系,并查阅相关的统计资料获取相应的指标值,用统计软件SPSS进行数据处理与分析,借助粗糙集中的知识分类思想和指标约简原理提取关键指标,并对其进行重要度的计算来确定权重,从而对鄱阳湖生态经济区可持续发展进行实证评价。 相似文献
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土地利用功能变化与利益相关者受偿意愿及经济补偿研究——以鄱阳湖生态脆弱区为例 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
土地利用变化可引致区域生态过程的改变和经济结构的变化,进而影响区域可持续发展.本文以1997年～2007年鄱阳湖区居民的经济收入结构和三产结构的变化为依据,对鄱阳湖生态脆弱区土地利用功能变化后,核心利益相关者的受偿意愿与经济补偿问题进行了深入的分析和探讨.围绕生态环境保育政策的实施,对1997年～2000年,2000年～2005年两个不同阶段的土地利用格局变化进行了对比分析.结果表明,土地利用的改变对鄱阳湖地区土地利用功能产生影响,而土地利用功能变化不仅从宏观上影响鄱阳湖区的产业结构,而且从微观上影响鄱阳湖区农民的经济收入结构和数量,从而影响了该地区的经济可持续性.研究证实了生态补偿是鄱阳湖生态脆弱区土地利用功能变化后农民经济可持续性保障的重要政策选择.对此作了进一步研究:首先运用利益相关者分析方法界定出核心利益相关者、次核心利益相关者和边缘利益相关者;其次,分析"退田还湖"政策实施后农户的受偿意愿以及地方政府的生态补偿分担率,选取鄱阳湖区其中3个县作为典型区域,调查农户对土地利用变化后经济损失的受偿意愿,结果显示每户农民的受偿意愿在(13762～15525)元/hm2之间,整个鄱阳湖区域农民受偿意愿在(57.0～64.5)×108元之间;3个行政区(南昌、九江和上饶)的生态补偿分担率依次为73.0%、17.3%、9.7%.此项研究对该区域经济可持续发展有一定意义,同时可为同类型其他地区的生态环境管理提供决策参考依据. 相似文献
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科技创新是推动区域经济跨越式发展的重要力量,也是促进鄱阳湖生态经济区经济增长与生态保护协调发展的关键措施。科技创新的核心要素是科技创新能力,国内学者围绕科技创新能力开展了较为广泛的研究,但科技创新能力评价方面的研究有待进一步深入。本文从评价指标体系、评价方法及模型等方面对区域科技创新能力评价的研究热点进行了梳理和评述,并在此基础上建立了鄱阳湖生态经济区科技创新能力的评价指标体系和评价模型。 相似文献
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生态退耕前后甘肃正宁县农地利用可持续性评估 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
科学评判生态退耕区农业土地利用可持续性的变化特征,对相关政策的完善具有重要的意义。本文以甘肃正宁县为案例区,从土地投入水平合理度、土地产出效益、环境支持力、政策补贴4组准则出发,选取了影响农业土地利用可持续性的15个指标,构建了基于1995-2010年时间序列数据的测算体系,并通过相对接近度法(TOPSIS),来多层次衡量农业土地利用的可持续性时序变化特征。最后采用层次聚类法,基于全部指标对研究年份进行聚类,进而区分研究区农业土地利用可持续性变化的时间节点。结果表明:①构建的土地投入水平合理度指数C(I)、土地产出效益指数C(O)、环境支持力指数C(E)和农业土地利用可持续性指数C(T)时序曲线都表现出明显的波动上升的趋势,C(T)最大值为2002年的0.77,最小值为1995年的0.20;②通过层次聚类分析将正宁县退耕前后16年的农业土地利用可持续性特点划分为:1995-2002年的波动调整阶段、2003-2007年的稳定增长阶段和2008-2010年的巩固预警阶段。 相似文献
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当前鄱阳湖生态经济区处于加速城镇化建设阶段,转变传统粗放型发展模式,走低碳发展之路刻不容缓。本文通过对鄱阳湖生态经济区城镇化建设现状以及推行低碳城镇化的可行性进行分析,针对性地提出了鄱阳湖生态经济区低碳城镇化发展对策,为推进鄱阳湖生态经济区低碳城镇化建设提供路径参考。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):13-14
Aresearch project on the greenhouse cultivation of Swertia chirayita Buch Ham, a popular herbal drug used by the Tibetan people against liver and gallbladder diseases, recently passed the acceptance check by a panel of experts under the auspices of Qinghai Provincial S＆T Bureau. The feat was accomplished by researchers from the Lanzhoubased CAS Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology. 相似文献
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The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world the detailed scenario of the origin dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):7-7
The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se, but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world, the detailed scenario of the origin and dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear. 相似文献
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Among the galaxy of research development organizations in northwest Beijing's Zhongguancun district known as China's Silicon Valley two are especially well-known to IT researchers: Microsoft Research Asia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):47-49
Among the galaxy of research and development organizations in northwest Beijing＇s Zhongguancun district, known as China＇s Silicon Valley, two are especially well-known to IT researchers： Microsoft Research Asia （MSRA）, and, within a few blocks on the other side of the street, the CAS Institute of Automation （CASIA）. While most people in Chinese scientific organizations strive to move to a large foreign counterpart, Dr. Stan Z. Li （LI Ziqing） moves against the stream. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):58-58
As a key component of the national initiative for basic S＆T data and infrastructure development, a nationwide survey on the lake water quality, volume and bio-resources has recently been kicked off. The move marks the systematic implementation of the secondround investigation of the country＇s lacustrine resources. 相似文献
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Bats the only mammals known to possess the real ability to fly have fascinated zoologists for a long time with their long-distance migration. How do they find their way home from an altitude of kilometers above sea level where their stunt of ultrasonic echolocation does not work?…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):3-4
Bats, the only mammals known to possess the real ability to fly, have fascinated zoologists for a long time with their long-distance migration. How do they find their way home from an altitude of kilometers above sea level, where their stunt of ultrasonic echolocation does not work？ Recent discoveries supported the theory that bats might be able to use magnetic clues to figure out their own position,just like what birds do. However, the latest results from a joint study by a group of researchers from the CAS, East China Normal University and University of Auckland reveal that bats apply an interesting strategy different from the one underlying birds＇ orientation technique, though they both are believed to derive information about their position from the subtle changes in the magnetic field of the Earth. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):252-252
<正>On February 12,2014,the international academic journal Cancer Research published an article online entitled"Latency Associated Nuclear Antigen of Kaposi's Sarcoma Associated Herpesvirus Promotes Angiogenesis through Targeting Notch Signaling Effector Hey1",as a result from the research conducted by Prof.LAN Ke’s lab at the Institut Pasteur of Shanghai,Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
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SONG Jianlan 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):217-220
<正>Scientists from CAS and the Max Planck Society(MPG)met on May 13,2014 in Beijing to celebrate their four-decade-long ST cooperation and cherished friendship,anticipating further development of the bilateral relation.This partnership formally began four decades ago with a visit paid by then MPG President,Prof.Lüst to CAS,introduced CAS President BAI in his address at the celebration:"During the visit,CAS and MPG confi rmed the basic principles of cooperation,that is equality and mutual benefi ts for both sides,and reached agreement to develop a collaborative partnership."This occurred only two years after the establishment of the diplomatic relations between Germany and China,despite the shadow of the Cold War."Building up a partnership between Germany and 相似文献
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TANG Kun 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):161-165
<正>The scientifi c goals of the Partner Group are to utilize large scale genomic polymorphism data to make fi ne inferences about human demographic history and various forms of natural selection in the human genome;and to understand the genetic basis and evolutionary mechanisms underlying the common variations in human facial morphology,both within and between populations. 相似文献