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在经济全球化的背景下,我国"十三五"规划的推行借助于创新战略驱动的落地实施,其核心是突出科技创新是推动我国经济发展和增强综合国力的战略性驱动力量。我国"十三五"期间适应创新驱动的科技人才激励主要从内在动机和外在动机两个方面构建职业发展激励、工作氛围激励、荣誉激励、工作设计激励、薪酬激励和奖励政策激励等六种激励机制,并发展公平竞争、共享合作、合理评估、多元发展和自由流动五种保障机制。 相似文献
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在经济全球化的背景下,我国"十三五"规划的推行借助于创新战略驱动的落地实施,其核心是突出科技创新是推动我国经济发展和增强综合国力的战略性驱动力量。我国"十三五"期间适应创新驱动的科技人才激励主要从内在动机和外在动机两个方面构建职业发展激励、工作氛围激励、荣誉激励、工作设计激励、薪酬激励和奖励政策激励等六种激励机制,并发展公平竞争、共享合作、合理评估、多元发展和自由流动五种保障机制。 相似文献
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党的十八大以来，我国科技人才政策不断优化，已形成多层纵横联动的政策体系。科技人才教育与培养政策不断完备，使用与发展政策逐步改善，评价与激励政策更加丰富，有效保障了我国科技人才高质量发展。不过，现有科技人才政策体系仍存在系统性不足、精准性不高、联动性不强，以及对青年科技人才和基础研究人才（以下简称“青基人才”）支持不够等问题，无法充分满足新时期高水平科技自立自强下对高水平科技人才队伍的迫切需求。在新形势下，要夯实科技人才建设在国家创新体系建设中的核心地位和引领作用，面向高水平科技自立自强，未来的科技人才政策需强化自主培养、服务国家战略与聚焦产业需求，推进教育链、人才链、创新链、产业链深度融合，推动青年科技人才政策、基础研究人才政策、战略科学家和卓越工程师发展政策落地；深化科教融合，推进面向科技发展需求的科技人才教育、培养和发展的政策体系建设，建立遵循科研活动规律的研究生教育制度；系统思考优化科技人才评价与激励政策体系，推进科技人才生活保障政策的有效实施；多部门协同推进建立与国际接轨的科技人才机制，加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地。 相似文献
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高校要培养绿色创新人才,就要在科技创新的过程中,通过对科技创新人才与科技成果转化的现状调查与分析,看到我国与世界先进国家的差距,重视科技创新师资队伍的建设,实现引进和选拔人才机制,建立科技人才的评价维度,实施有效的科技人才激励政策,加速培养在绿色能源、绿色材料、绿色环保等方面的绿色创新人才。高校的人事管理部门要从师资队伍的现状分析入手,在人事管理制度上创新,加强高校绿色创新师资队伍的建设,培养大批的绿色创新人才。 相似文献
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人才资源作为国家战略资源在国际竞争中的作用毋庸置疑,青年科研人才作为人才资源的重要力量则决定了我国在未来国际竞争中所处地位。如何适应党和国家科技人才发展的战略需求,如何培养造就一批优秀青年科技人才,已经成为有科技"国家队"之称的中科院所面临着的重大课题。为实现中科院"率先行动"计划的战略部署、发展目标,率先建成国家创新人才高地,文章着眼于青年科研人员的行为模式分析,提出符合青年人才成长规律的建议,为制定切实可行的青年科技人才培养政策做作有益参考。 相似文献
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2006年全国科技大会以来,我国很多地方把引进海外科技人才作为谋求区域发展、促进创新驱动的重要举措,相继出台一系列政策措施,引进、集聚了一批海外人才,为地方发展提供了丰富的智力支撑。在从科研资助、薪酬个税、创业扶持、住房补贴等几个方面,对各地近年来制定实施的海外人才引进政策进行分析和评价之后,提出相关建议:注重地区发展的实际需求;注重"适度"和"平衡";注重对海外人才团队的引进;注重海外人才引进与国际科技合作有机融合;注重对海外引进人才的服务和管理;注重营造良好的创新创业环境;注重制度建设。 相似文献
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科技创新人才是国家科技进步和社会发展的基石,科技创新人才能力评估已成为人才队伍建设的重要抓手和必要前提,现有评估体系缺乏国际视野,难以为我国科技人才队伍发展提供有益参考。为了全面评估国际科技创新人才发展水平,研判中国科技人才队伍优势与短板,本文基于人才规模、结构和效能等维度构建了科技创新人才发展指数,并采用基尼系数和核密度测度全球科技人才发展差异及分布动态。结果显示全球科技人才发展非均衡问题突出,且存在明显的区域重叠效应。中国在科技人才规模、结构和效能等维度上均取得长足进步,但中国“高精尖”人才匮乏,科技人才质量和人才培养体系亟待提升。中国应从科技人才发展的战略导向、人才集聚、自主培养与体制机制改革等方面入手,针对性地出台政策以提升科技创新人才能力。 相似文献
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科技人才是引领创新驱动的核心要素,实现适应创新驱动需要的科技人才可持续发展新常态对我国创新驱动发展适应经济新常态意义重大。通过设计预警指标体系,基于系统协调性构建我国适应创新驱动需要的科技人才可持续发展预警指数进行预警分析,结果表明,我国适应创新驱动需要的科技人才可持续发展状况良好,创新资源、创新环境、知识创造、企业创新、创新绩效之间的协调发展影响我国适应创新驱动需要的科技人才可持续发展,并提出对策建议。 相似文献
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科技人才是引领创新驱动的核心要素,实现适应创新驱动需要的科技人才可持续发展新常态对我国创新驱动发展适应经济新常态意义重大。通过设计预警指标体系,基于系统协调性构建我国适应创新驱动需要的科技人才可持续发展指数进行预警分析,结果表明:我国适应创新驱动需要的科技人才可持续发展状况良好,创新资源、创新环境、知识创造、企业创新、创新绩效之间的协调发展影响我国适应创新驱动需要的科技人才可持续发展,并提出对策建议。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献