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高等学校(以下简称高校)作为科技创新的发源地和培养创新型人才的摇篮,是协同创新的主体之一,在协同创新中扮演着十分重要的角色.高校在协同创新中具有知识协同创新、技术协同创新和文化协同创新的优势.高校在协同创新中,可以发挥引领和主导国际科技研究与合作、支持和推动行业技术进步与产业结构调整、服务和支持区域经济建设与社会发展、提升和增强国家软实力与文化影响力的作用. 相似文献
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区域创新中高校图书馆科技资源整合共享的对策研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高校图书馆在区域创新中发挥着重要的作用.文章阐述了区域创新条件下高校文献信息资源整合的重要意义,分析了高校图书馆对区域创新的影响、区域创新对高校图书馆及其科技文献的要求、区域创新中文献整合方面高校图书馆存在的问题和面临的挑战.在理论分析与调查数据统计的基础上,提出了区域创新中高校图书馆实现科技资源整合共享的策略与途径. 相似文献
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在区域开放加剧、科学技术迅猛发展的现阶段,作为经济欠发达的西部地区,应该充分发挥自身的比较优势,通过构建开放式区域科技创新体系,整合区内外科技创新资源,提高创新能力,推动区域经济发展. 相似文献
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随着市场经济的发展,高校为地方经济发展服务的功能日益凸显。山东省高校要想成为区域经济又好又快发展的"智力引擎"和"加速器",必须明确发展定位,牢固树立服务地方经济发展的理念;架设沟通高校与企业之间的桥梁,创新校企合作模式;探索产学研结合的长效机构,发挥产学研战略联盟的作用;加强高校优势学科群建设,整合学科优势资源形成显著生产力;发挥高校科技创新功能,提高对经济发展的介入度和贡献率;挖掘高校在协同创新中的重要作用,为经济发展提供科技支撑。 相似文献
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如何提升地方农业院校在区域农业经济发展中的科技协同创新作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
如何发挥高校在“科学技术前沿和社会发展重大问题、行业产业经济发展的核心共性问题、区域发展的重大需求以及我国社会主义文化建设的迫切需求”等方面的作用,是当前各高校在科技协同创新大背景下必须思考的论题.本文从学科结构调整和科技创新平台建设、协同创新项目组织与申报、科技协同创新机制改革等角度,就如何提升江西地方性农业高等院校江西农业大学在我省农业经济发展中的科技协同创新作用进行了论述. 相似文献
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技术预见对区域低碳创新系统的作用及其路径选择 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
陆小成 《科学学与科学技术管理》2009,30(2)
区域创新系统面对可持续发展与低碳经济发展要求,需要从节能减排、低碳经济发展的内在规律出发,构建区域低碳创新系统.技术预见的可持续性特点为区域低碳创新系统的构建与运行提供了重要基础.基于技术预见存在需求拉动与科技推动两个方面的影响因素,区域低碳创新系统构建应选择低碳的关键技术战略、构建低碳创新机制和低碳创新支撑体系等. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献