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高校专利转化中知识产权保护和管理问题研究——一份专利许可协议引发的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高校专利转化率低是影响科技创新的重大障碍.从一份协议可以看出,原因主要是我国高校在专利转化中存在着知识产权保护和管理方面的问题:专利保护意识淡薄,专利合同中对成果的归属和分享约定不合理,高校知识产权管理制度不够完善,科技成果产权不清以及管理体制不健全等.我国高校应明确专利成果的归属,通过知识产权制度规范科技管理,建立促进专利转化的利益机制和激励机制,设立专利转化经费,改革现有知识产权管理体制,培育科技产业,以促进高校专利转化. 相似文献
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知识产权管理工作是推动高校科技创新能力建设的重要部分。文中以重庆大学为例,通过对知识产权管理建设情况及近5年来专利申请、获权和转化情况的分析,发现目前存在知识产权的相关制度不完善,知识产权管理队伍亟待充实,专利申请的质量有待提高,科技成果孵化和市场化机制不健全,成果转化率低,实施推进力度有待加强等一系列的问题。为了提高知识产权运用水平和能力,学校实施完善科技成果转移转化制度,优化横向项目经费的管理与使用,简化科技成果转化的流程审批和优化知识产权管理模式,大力促进成果产业化等相应的改革举措。通过重庆大学的实践与探索,为高校知识产权管理工作提出了几点建议,包括开展知识产权教育,培养知识产权管理人才,强化知识产权价值导向,加强知识产权保护力度,健全激励评价机制和大力实施成果转化等等。 相似文献
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科技成果的转化收益分配机制是目前影响科技发展和技术创新的关键性问题。专利成果转化收益的分配不公,容易挫伤各方从事转化的积极性,从而失去了继续科技创新的动力。文章通过数理分析部分广州高校建设的广东新型研发机构专利成果转化现状,找出了高校新型研发机构知识产权转化除了受到建设主体本身文化的制约,知识产权投入的多元化,机构本身从事科技成果转化的专业人员不足等因素的影响之外,最主要的制约其知识产权转化的因素,还是机构内部对各方权益激励分配机制,并提出了构建各主体间的多维联动,平衡专利成果转化激励分配的建议。 相似文献
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文章从建立行业特色高校成果转化制度出发,分析了政府顶层设计的重要作用,剖析了现阶段高校相关制度的主要问题,从经营管理、人员激励、知识产权及转化评估四个方面阐述了高校建立成果转化制度的主要内容,为高校制度建设提供参考. 相似文献
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本文以我国38所“985”高校2009-2014年知识产权成果作为研究对象,利用AHP-模糊综合评判法,对我国高校知识产权能力进行绩效评价。研究结果显示：综合类高校知识产权综合能力较强,理工类高校知识产权综合能力得分高于社科类高校;我国高校知识产权能力地域发展不均衡,东、中、西部“985”高校知识产权综合能力成高低三级阶梯状;大部分高校知识产权创新能力较低并且成果转化率较低,知识产权保护能力和管理效率有待于提高。论文建议：提升知识产权成果质量,加强科研资金利用率;建立高校教师职务发明专利权以及学生专利权共享机制,加强科研人员的创造动力;提升知识产权成果转化能力,建立产学研系统良性循环。 相似文献
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以我国38所"985"高校2009—2014年知识产权成果作为研究对象,利用AHP-模糊综合评判法,对我国高校知识产权能力进行绩效评价。研究结果显示,综合类高校知识产权综合能力较强,理工类高校知识产权综合能力得分高于社科类高校;我国高校知识产权能力地域发展不均衡,东、中、西部"985"高校知识产权综合能力成高低三级阶梯状;大部分高校知识产权创新能力较低并且成果转化率较低,知识产权保护能力和管理效率有待于提高。建议:提升知识产权成果质量,加强科研资金利用率;建立高校教师职务发明专利权以及学生专利权共享机制,加强科研人员的创造动力;提升知识产权成果转化能力,建立产学研系统良性循环。 相似文献
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西部地方高校科技成果转化评价体系及方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
科技成果转化是促进科技进步和经济发展的重要推动力,建立科学的评价体系对促进成果转化具有重要意义。在分析西部地方高校科技成果转化中存在问题的基础上,建立了西部地方高校科技成果转化评价体系,提出了BP神经网络评价科技成果转化的方法。利用BP神经网络成果转化评价方法对西部某地方高校2004年到2008年的科技成果转化情况进行了评价,经实证验证,该评价方法所得结果与实际情况基本吻合。BP神经网络成果转化评价方法避免了主观因素对评价结果的影响,具有较强的实用性。 相似文献
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通过梳理分析部分广州高校建设的广东新型研发机构专利成果转化现状,提出高校新型研发机构知识产权转化受到建设主体本身文化的制约,知识产权投入的多元化,机构本身从事科技成果转化的专业人员不足等因素的影响之外,最主要制约知识产权转化的因素,还是机构内部对各方权益激励分配的机制。并提出构建各主体间的多维联动,平衡专利成果转化激励分配的建议。 相似文献
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高校科技成果转化的系统失效与机制创新 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
加强高校科技成果转化,关键问题是如何克服成果转化系统中存在的“系统失效”。本文通过对系统失效问题进行多角度的深入分析,提出应从科研投入动力机制、科技评价利益机制、“知识产权”激励机制等方面实施高校科技成果转化机制的创新。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献