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1.
Plate packages are effective and promising appa-ratus for the separation of droplets from non-homoge-neous mixed systems of liquid-liquid dispersion inchemical unit operation for their features of compactconfiguration, low equipment cost and high efficien-cy[1]. The theories of plate separators were proposedand a lot of experimental researches were carried outin 1960s. Walteret alproved that in contrast to tradi-tional gravity settlers, plate packages are successfullyused to improve the separa… 相似文献
2.
The trajectory model of dispersed phase drops and the model of basic flow for drop motion between two inclined parallel plates are derived with the optimized calculation. The analytical results of direct numerical simulation indicate that the basic flow plays an important role in the drop coalescence on liquid-liquid interface. In the stratified two-phase flow field, the smaller droplets are difficult to drain the thin continuous film between the approaching droplets and bulk interfaces and eventually immerse into the trickling film to yield coalescence. They almost attain the velocity of their local surroundings. Moreover, the basic flow exerts a dominant influence on the motion of smaller droplet. The smaller droplets are easily entrained by the basic flow. On the contrary, the larger drop presents advantageous characteristics of coalescence due to its high velocity. The range of 0.3 mm δR≤ 0.75 mm is the advantageous drop coalescence condition since the rapidly varied velocity and its first derivative theoretically cause the forces acting on a drop to become imbalanced. On the other hand, the thin layer of the continuous phase drained from the interval between the drops and trickling film should not be neglected in the calculation of shearing force since it is important for drop rotation. The drop rotation is an indispensable factor in coalescence. 相似文献
3.
何志刚 《湖州师范学院学报》2007,29(2):126-128
分析和计算了极化作用下的极化电场能.将极化电场能与介质形变相应的弹性位能对比,通过理论分析,提出电极化场能是介质体内的一种"弹性能",与介质形变相应的弹性位能可以转化为动能,与介质极化相联系的弹性电位能可以转化为极化电场能. 相似文献
4.
利用ANSYS软件对空调压缩机排气管弯管处流体流场进行了数值模拟。得到了流体流经弯管处的压力分布和速度矢量分布图。由此研究了流体在流经弯管处时速度和压力的变化,找出了造成压力损失的主要原因,流场的变化情况,以及管道中易损坏的部位,为多相流系统的设计提供了合理的依据。 相似文献
5.
Six experiments on learning in honeybees were prompted by the possibility that results previously attributed to a difference in amount of reward (20- versus 5-μl drops of sucrose solution presented on colored targets) might be due at least in part to a difference in delay of reward attendant on greater difficulty in locating the 5-μ1 drops. Substantial reduction in the diameter of the targets, which was designed to facilitate location of the drops, impaired discrimination of the colors, perhaps because their salience was reduced in the process (Experiment 3). White dots used to mark the location of the drops on larger targets also impaired discrimination of the colors, which presumably were overshadowed by the dots (Experiments 1, 2, and 4). That the dots did not serve merely to equate delay but were themselves discriminated was demonstrated in Experiment 5, which produced as well the first indication of an effect of amount of reward uncontaminated by the possibility of differential delay: Animals trained with a 5-μl drop on a dotted target of one color and a drop of the same size on an undotted target of a second color preferred the dotted target, but animals trained with a 5-μl drop on a dotted target of one color and a 20-μl drop on an undotted target of a second color preferred the undotted target. In Experiment 6, with odors substituted for the colors on the assumption that they were less likely to be overshadowed by the dots, what could be interpreted as a pure amount effect was found again. Aside from their relevance to questions about the role of amount of reward, the results have some interesting implications for the theory of discriminative learning in honeybees. 相似文献
6.
纤维滤料新模型的阻力数值模拟研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用流体力学开源代码OpenFOAM验证了单圆柱体周围的流体特性（包括流型和阻力）,表明Open-FOAM能够用于模拟低Re数流,并发现Shaw的解析解是斯托克斯悖论的一种解.通过对纤维滤料进行试验以及对Tronville-Rivers二维纤维随机分布滤料新模型的阻力特性进行数值模拟,发现Kuwabara模型比Hap-pel模型更能精确预测纤维滤料的阻力,而且试验阻力值介于纤维表面为无滑移和全滑移边界条件下的数值模拟值之间. 相似文献
7.
The use of a biotrickling filter was investigated for a pilot field-scale elimination of NH3 gas and other odorous gases from a composting plant in Tongzhou District, Beijing. The inlet gas flow rate was 3500 m3/h and NH3 concentration fluctuated between 2.76–27.84 mg/m3, while the average outlet concentration was 1.06 mg/m3 with an average of 94.9% removal. Critical volumetric loading (removal efficiency=100%) was 11.22 g-N/(m3·h). The odor concentration removal was 86.7%. NH3 removal efficiency decreased as the free ammonia (FA) in the trickling liquid increased. The pressure drop was maintained at about 50 Pa/m and was never more than 55 Pa/m. During the experiment, there was neither backflushing required nor any indication of clogging. Overall, the biotrickling filter was highly efficient and cost-effective for the simultaneous biodegradation of NH3 and other odorous gases from composting, suggesting the possibility of treating odorous gases at the industrial level. 相似文献
8.
惠萍 《广东教育学院学报》2008,28(5):52-54
用B-splines技术将波函数在径向和角向同时展开,考虑两核之间的相互作用,计算超强外磁场中,氢分子离子基态（m=0）和低激发态（m=-1,-2,-3,-4）的能级与两核间距离的关系,计算结果在2．35×10^6→2．35×10^8T整个区域比绝热近似结果的精度提高0．01到0．02． 相似文献
9.
基于MATLAB编程的圆形波导中能流密度分布图仿真 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于MATLAB语言编程完成了对圆形波导中电磁场能流密度分布图形仿真,给出多种模式的能流密度分布立体图和等高线图仿真,还仿真了多种传播模式并存情况下电磁波能流密度分布图形．这些仿真图形对金属波导中电磁场分布图形仿真计算器的开发有一定指导意义,对全面理解圆形波导中电磁场能流密度分布有一定的教学意义． 相似文献
10.
Previous experiments have shown that honeybees trained with colored targets baited with 5- versus 20-µl drops of sucrose solution fail to develop a preference for the 20-µl color when the location of the drop on each target is marked by a white dot (dot-color overshadowing) but that discrimination is not impaired by dots when the targets differ in odor rather than in color. In Experiments 1–3, dot-color overshadowing failed to appear with differences in concentration rather than amount of sucrose (50% vs. 20% or 0%), but it did appear in Experiments 4 and 5 with a difference in probability of reward (consistent vs. partial). Experiment 6 showed no dot-odor overshadowing with a difference in probability of reward. The results are not generally predictable from the Rescorla-Wagner principle of shared associative strength, but point instead (in conjunction with those of earlier experiments) to competition for visual attention. 相似文献
11.
INTRODUCTIONTherearefewofquantitativethermalanalysis(TA)investigations (Mulokozi,1992 )ofthegoverningrelationsbetweentheparametersofsolidphasereactionkineticsandtheaveragedi ametersofultrafinecalciumcarbonateandtheeffectsoffineparticlesontheirsolidphasere… 相似文献
12.
采用覆层测厚仪、SEM、电化学工作站等研究了脉冲占空比和频率对Mg-4Gd-3Y-0．5Zr微孤氧化膜的生长、表面微观形貌和耐腐蚀性能的影响．结果表明,占空比、频率对膜层厚度影响较小;随着脉冲频率的增加,氧化膜袁面微孔数量增多、孔径减小,粗糙度降低;而随着占空比的增加,变化趋势则相反;膜层耐蚀性随频率和占空比的增加均先增强后降低,最佳频率和占空比分别为600Hz、10％． 相似文献
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14.
根据当前三次泵的运行特点,分析了潜在的三次泵变流量运行方案;并以某建筑为例,比较了供冷季节三次泵系统与传统二次泵系统的水泵总能耗,得出三次泵变流量可节能30.61%;最后对三次泵变流量的控制运行方案进行了分析。研究结果表明,三次泵变流量系统的运行策略比常规一次或二次泵变流量系统复杂,负荷的变化方向将影响水泵运行调节次序。当末端负荷增加时,应先增加一次泵或二次泵流量,最后增加三次泵流量;而末端负荷减少时,应先降低三次泵流量,然后减少二次泵和一次泵流量。 相似文献
15.
Haimanot Habte Lemji Hartmut Eckstädt 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2013,14(10):924-933
Evaluating the performance of a biotrickling filter for the treatment of wastewaters produced by a company manufacturing beer was the aim of this study. A pilot scale trickling filter filled with gravel was used as the experimental biofilter. Pilot scale plant experiments were made to evaluate the performance of the trickling filter aerobic and anaerobic biofilm systems for removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and nutrients from synthetic brewery wastewater. Performance evaluation data of the trickling filter were generated under different experimental conditions. The trickling filter had an average efficiency of (86.81±6.95)% as the hydraulic loading rate increased from 4.0 to 6.4 m3/(m2·d). Various COD concentrations were used to adjust organic loading rates from 1.5 to 4.5 kg COD/(m3·d). An average COD removal efficiency of (85.10±6.40)% was achieved in all wastewater concentrations at a hydraulic loading of 6.4 m3/(m2·d). The results lead to a design organic load of 1.5 kg COD/(m3·d) to reach an effluent COD in the range of 50–120 mg/L. As can be concluded from the results of this study, organic substances in brewery wastewater can be handled in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly manner using the gravel-filled trickling filter. 相似文献
16.
CFD Analysis of Gas Distributor in Packed Column--Prediction of Gas Flow and Effect of Tower Internals Geometry Structure 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were carried out on the gas flow patterns of twin-tangential annular deflector gas distributor in the absence of liquid flow in a packed column (6.4 m in diameter), and the gas flow field in the column was presented close to reality on the whole. Furthermore, after ame-lioration of this gas distributor frame, turbulence energy and turbulence energy dissipation rate were both decreased greatly.Simulation results showed that the flow pattern and the distribution of gas flow were strongly affected by the column bottom frame; the proper column bottom frame could decrease the flow pressure drop greatly. Multifold factors, such as the column bottom geometry structure and distributor structure which affects the distribution capacity, must be considered. 相似文献
17.
用经典物理学模型和凝聚态物理学方法研究了载流子能态的问题,得出了如下的结论:载流子能态的能量是由其在晶格势场中的电势能、轨道运动动能和热运动动能及定向运动对轨道运动影响的能量构成的。影响载流子在晶格势场中电势能的因素有载流子密度和外界温度,前者是以斥力势能的方式表现的,后者是以引力势能的方式表现的,载流子定向运动对其轨道运动动能产生影响但对其在晶格势场中的电势能不产生影响。用新的观点解释了内接触电位差和温差电现象,指出,内接触电位差是载流子密度变化改变了载流子在晶格势场中的电势能的宏观表现。温差电现象是在同一电路中不同温度处载流子不同能态变化的反应。 相似文献
18.
以Si衬底上外延Ge薄膜为吸收区,研究了Si基Ge光电探测器的材料生长与器件制作工艺,并对材料晶体质量和器件性能进行表征分析。Ge薄膜是采用低温缓冲层技术在超高真空化学气相沉积系统上生长的。1μm厚Ge薄膜的表面仅出现纳米量级的岛,表面粗糙度只有1.5 nm。Ge薄膜的X射线衍射峰形对称,峰值半高宽低于100 arc sec。Ge薄膜中存在0.14%的张应变。Si基Ge光电探测器在-1 V偏压时暗电流密度为13.7 mA/cm2,在波长1.31μm处的响应度高达0.38 A/W,对应外量子效率为36.0%,响应波长扩展到1.6μm以上。 相似文献
19.
CFD Analysis of Gas Distributor in Packed Column ——Prediction of Gas Flow and Effect of Tower Internals Geometry Structure 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Asoneofinternalparts,thefeedgasdistributorplaysanimportantroleinapackedcolumn.Thesmoothoperationandbetterqualityofproductsaregreatlyinfluencedbyitsperformance,especiallyinthecolumnwithlargediameter,shortpackedbedandlowpressuredrop.Duetotheimpor tanceoftheuniformityofinletgasdistribution ,itisessentialtodesignagoodfeedgasdistributor.However,fewtheoreti calandexperimentalapproacheshavebeencarriedoutinthisareasofarduetothecomplexityofthefluidflow[1 ,2 ] . Theliquidflowstructureisimprovedbyanew… 相似文献
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电机与拖动课程是高职电气类专业中一门既难教又难学的专业基础课。面对学生生源质量的下降、课程学时减少的实际情况,要实现高职技能型人才培养目标,就必须从准确定位教学目标,对教学内容、教学方法与手段、考试考核方法等方面进行改革。 相似文献