共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
朱晓艳 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,(2):89-92
采用数理统计方法,以383名本科生为对象,分析了大学生英语成绩与成就目标定向、英语焦虑间的关系.结果表明：（1）大学生成就目标定向多为掌握接近型和掌握回避型,英语焦虑程度普遍较高.（2）女生成绩回避目标定向显著高于男生,男女生英语焦虑及英语成绩没有显著差异.（3）掌握接近目标定向与英语成绩呈显著正相关,与英语学习焦虑呈显著负相关;掌握回避目标定向与英语成绩不相关,与英语学习焦虑呈显著正相关;成绩接近目标定向与英语成绩不相关,与英语学习焦虑呈显著负相关;成绩回避目标定向与英语成绩呈负相关,与英语学习焦虑呈显著正相关.本研究对于大学阶段的英语教学具有一定的启示. 相似文献
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中学生成就目标定向与班级动机氛围、学习成绩的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究采取问卷法，选取湖北武汉市348名初一和高二学生为被试。考察了中学生成就目标定向与班级动机氛围、学业成绩之间的关系。结果表明：（1）掌握动机氛围与掌握目标和成绩接近目标相关联。成绩动机氛围与成绩接近和成绩回避目标相关联；（2）掌握目标和成绩接近目标有助于学业成绩。成绩回避目标不利于取得良好成绩；（3）班级动机氛围和个体目标定向上存在显著的年级和性别差异；（4）职业高中与普通高中在成绩动机氛围和成绩回避目标上存在显著差异。 相似文献
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成就动机中个体的成就目标定向对绩效的影响问题受到研究者的关注,本文根据Pinhich、Elliott等人提出的四分法,将成教大学生成就目标分为掌握——接近目标、掌握——回避目标、成绩——接近目标和成绩——回避目标四个类型,阐述了各类型成教大学生学习中的表现,并结合Ames的TARGET模式,提出了相应的教学策略。 相似文献
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该研究以238名参与者为样本,对其考前焦虑、成就目标及体育高考成绩进行了考察,采用相关分析和回归分析探讨了三者之间的关系.结果表明,体育高考生的焦虑水平远远高于一般正常人;考前焦虑与掌握趋近目标显著负相关,与掌握回避目标和成绩回避目标显著正相关.掌握趋近目标和掌握回避目标是状态焦虑的预测变量,而特质焦虑的预测变量同时包括四种目标定向;体育高考总分和800M与考前焦虑显著负相关,成就目标与高考成绩的相关较弱. 相似文献
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该研究以238名参与者为样本,对其考前焦虑、成就目标及体育高考成绩进行了考察,采用相关分析和回归分析探讨了三者之间的关系.结果表明,体育高考生的焦虑水平远远高于一般正常人;考前焦虑与掌握趋近目标显著负相关,与掌握回避目标和成绩回避目标显著正相关.掌握趋近目标和掌握回避目标是状态焦虑的预测变量,而特质焦虑的预测变量同时包括四种目标定向;体育高考总分和800M与考前焦虑显著负相关,成就目标与高考成绩的相关较弱. 相似文献
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本文采用自编的"大学生成就目标三分结构问卷",对安徽省、江苏省、山东省667名大学生成就目标定向的特点进行了调查.结果表明(1)大学生成就目标定向中,成缋接近目标占主导地位;(2)理科大学生更倾向于掌握目标定向;(3)在掌握目标上,大三学生得分最高,大四学生得分最低,大学生掌握目标随年级升高呈现逐渐增强然后又减弱的趋势;(4)在戍绩回避目标上,大三学生得分最低,大四学生得分最高,大学生成绩回避目标随年级升高呈现逐渐减弱然后又增强的趋势. 相似文献
7.
罗乐 《中小学心理健康教育》2012,(1):19-22
对526名高中生进行调查,探讨成就目标、学业情绪和学业成就的关系,结果表明：（1）高中男生更多采用成绩趋近和成绩回避目标,女生更多采用掌握回避目标;高二学生更倾向于采用掌握接近目标,高三学生更倾向于采用掌握回避、成绩趋近、成绩回避目标;（2）高中生的成就目标和学业情绪存在显著相关,学业情绪是成就目标和学业成就的有效中介,基本上验证了Pekrun等人的中介模型。 相似文献
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本研究将自我价值感（自我接纳感、自我能力感）、成就目标定向（掌握—回避目标、掌握—接近目标、成绩—回避目标、成绩—接近目标）结合起来加以考察,阐述它们对初中生学业成绩的影响,从而为促进中学生有效地学习,提高教育教学质量提供科学的依据。 相似文献
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本研究对初中生成就目标的发展避行了探讨，结畏表明．初中生成就目标存在性别差异．女生的掌握目标高于男生．男生的成绩-接近目标和成绩-回避目标高于女生；掌握目标和成绩-回避目标存在年级差异；成绩-回避目标存在城乡差异；掌握目标为初中生的主导目标。 相似文献
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采用《成就目标定向量表》,对633名初中学生进行了调查。结果表明:(1)不同年级初中生的成就目标定向有显著差异,表现为:初一学生的掌握趋近目标极显著高于初二、初三学生,初二学生又显著高于初三学生;初一学生的成绩趋近目标显著高于初二学生;(2)不同学校的初中生成就目标定向有显著差异,表现为:重点学校学生掌握趋近目标、成绩趋近目标极显著高于普通学校学生;而普通学校学生的成绩回避目标显著高于重点学校学生;(3)初中生男生和女生的成就目标定向有显著差异,表现为:男生的成绩回避目标显著高于女生。 相似文献
11.
Susan M. Brookhart 《Educational Assessment》2013,18(4):268-296
Twenty-eight studies of grades, over a century, were reviewed using the argument-based approach to validity suggested by Kane as a theoretical framework. The review draws conclusions about the meaning of graded achievement, its relation to tested achievement, and changes in the construct of graded achievement over time. Graded achievement reflects students' broad accomplishment of classroom and school learning goals, including goals about how to learn. Both high school and elementary grades contain information about school achievement that includes being socialized into the way learning happens in classrooms. Graded achievement reflects specific course learning goals and therefore varies according to subject; academic course grades align more closely with tested achievement than noncore course grades. Graded achievement also reflects individual teachers' grading practices and emphases about what is important to learn. Report card grades can be reliable and valid measures of graded achievement, but may not be depending on individual teachers' grading practices. 相似文献
12.
Chiungjung Huang 《Educational Psychology Review》2011,23(3):359-388
This meta-analysis synthesized 93 independent samples (N = 30,003) in 77 studies that reported in 78 articles examining correlations between achievement goals and achievement emotions.
Achievement goals were meaningfully associated with different achievement emotions. The correlations of mastery and mastery
approach goals with positive achievement emotions and those between performance avoidance goals and negative achievement emotions
were large based on Cohen’s guidelines. The correlations of performance approach goals with positive and negative achievement
emotions were comparable. The variation in the correlations between achievement goals and achievement emotions can be explained
by achievement emotion indicators. The correlations of mastery goals with enjoyment and interest were larger than those with
anxiety. 相似文献
13.
Esther Dean Callard 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(4):14-23
The relationship between achievement motive, as measured by tendency to resume a challenging task, and maternal expectancies regarding achievement was tested in a sample of 80 four-year-olds. Results indicated that the number, magnitude, and direction of relationship differed according to sex and social class variables. Boys and girls in the lower class tended to exhibit higher achievement motive when the mother indicated moderate, rather than extreme, expectancies. In the upper class, girls had higher achievement motive when mothers believed in early training for achievement and expressed controlling attitudes, while higher achievement motives in boys were associated with late ages for achievement-inducing. Reasons for differential conditioning effect of sex and social class are discussed. 相似文献
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Achievement Goals and the Hierarchical Model of Achievement Motivation 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
The achievement goal approach has attained prominence in the achievement motivation literature and has produced a valuable empirical yield. However, the precise nature of the achievement goal construct is in need of scrutiny, as is the issue of how achievement goals and their antecedents combine to produce competence-based self-regulation. In this article, we address these important conceptual issues in the context of the hierarchical model of achievement motivation. The approach–avoidance distinction, which has been an integral part of the achievement motivation literature since its inception, is highlighted throughout. 相似文献
16.
Phillip Shaw 《College Teaching》2013,61(4):229-233
Abstract This essay argues in favor of college instructors, especially in introductory classes, giving students the freedom to use Wikipedia entries in their research projects. It explores the pedagogy created by rigid prohibitions of potential sources, and argues that at stake are two chief dichotomies: one, students learning by engaging in a process vs. students producing a product, and two, students thinking individually and evaluating vs. students following rules. Within the discussion of these dichotomies is a call for instructors to emphasize evaluation of the content of research material rather than an author's credentials or other external markers. 相似文献
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Measures of needs for achievement and variety seeking were obtained from students who chose an honors program of independent research during their junior and senior college years and from students with equivalent high grades who chose not to be in honors. The measures of need for achievement from the California Personality Inventory (CPI) and the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS) both correlated significantly with choice of an honors curriculum. Scores on the Zukerman Sensation-Seeking scale (SS-scale) and grade point average (GPA) did not correlate with choice of an honors curriculum. 相似文献
19.
The purpose of the study was to determine whether a subject weighted (SW) multiple-choice test taking procedure would result in higher and more reliable scores than the conventional (C) multiple-choice test taking procedure in general and at different levels of risk taking. A 25-item statistics test was administered twice to 122 graduate students. The differences between means and the differences between reliabilities for the SW and C scores in general and at different levels of risk taking were not statistically significant, p < .05. Some additional information on the SW procedure was also reported. The implications for the practitioner are that the SW multiple-choice test taking procedure has not provided sufficient evidence to warrant its use at this time. 相似文献
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