Skirting the Sketch: An Analysis of Sketch Inhibition within Contemporary Design Higher Education     

Lisa Thurlow  Peter Ford  Grahame Hudson 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2019,38(2):478-491

Sketch inhibition is regularly alluded to by educators within design higher education and one with increasingly marked effects on industry. Over the past thirty years, students have been observed to engage less with the manual processes of design development process in favour of other activities perceived as more attractive, to the detriment of their development as effective designers. This article offers an evaluation of literature which supports the importance of sketching to the design process across a variety of disciplines, its anatomy and functions and demonstrates its role in cognitive support, as a language, a means of reflection, communication and storage of information and the micro‐processes it embodies. Initial findings regarding the symptoms of sketch inhibition are presented: from avoidance of studio sessions and minimal design development, to an overreliance on digital tools. It considers causes, ranging from lacking skill‐sets, psycho‐social, to technological, and although further investigation is recommended to establish depth and enable development of an appropriate pedagogical framework for its management within HE, various methods are offered at this stage for use by educators: these include fine art exercises, a rigorous pursuit of quantity and even paper type.  相似文献   

Undergraduate Medical Students' Usage and Perceptions of Anatomical Case-Based Learning: Comparison of Facilitated Small Group Discussions and eLearning Resources     

Jane C. Holland  Teresa Pawlikowska 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(3):245-256

While case-based discussions can empower students to apply knowledge to contextual clinical situations, scheduling these activities is a challenge in crowded curricula. Case-based eLearning activities, derived from existing cases discussed within anatomy small group tutorials, were created incorporating principles such as interactivity, reinforcement, and feedback. Over half of the students accessed one or more of these online cases, with 18% accessing all eight online cases provided. Access increased as the semester progressed, particularly just before summative examinations, implying students used these primarily as revision aides. Students rated both formats highly, but favored the online format with regard to enjoyment (P = 0.048), learning (P = 0.101), and feedback (P = 0.086). However, more students discussed these cases in small group tutorials within the anatomy dissecting room than completed them online (122 vs. 67) and themes emerging from free text comments included a desire to have more time dedicated to these cases during small group tutorials, and an appreciation for the opportunity for discussion with staff and learning through doing. Additionally, native English speakers rated the anatomy room discussions significantly higher in all aspects than non-native English speakers, suggesting that non-native speakers may be hesitant or reluctant to fully participate in front of peers. While online case-based learning activities are a useful adjunct to anatomy teaching, particularly for revision, assumptions that “digital natives” have an innate preference for digital resources require critical evaluation, as students still place a high value on opportunities for discussion with staff during their studies.  相似文献   

马克思主义中国化方法论的研究现状及述评     

王浩斌 《安徽广播电视大学学报》2011,(2):1-5

马克思主义中国化的方法论指的是推进马克思主义中国化实践进程或深化马克思主义中国化研究的一般方法的总称。近年来,学术界围绕着马克思主义中国化方法论的研究价值以及马克思主义中国化研究的哲学方法论、思想方法论、实践方法论、学科方法论等问题展开研究,取得了较大的成就,深化了马克思主义中国化的理论研究,拓展了马克思主义中国化研究的学科内涵。但学术界的研究也存在较大的局限性,需要我们在今后的研究中不断加以克服和创新。  相似文献   

响应面法优化软包装风味鱼的加工工艺     

刘晶晶  陈春明  王雪锋  韩曜平  戴阳军 《常熟理工学院学报》2011,25(2):78-84

采用响应面法优化了风味鱼的加工工艺参数.通过对盐渍时间、盐渍浓度、卤制时间以及杀菌温度和时间的研究,确定风味鱼块的加工方法为：新鲜鱼切块后,采用4%的食盐在常压下盐渍3.8h或真空下盐渍100min,清洗沥干,再用一定比例的调味液卤制89min,沥干后送入鼓风干燥箱中进行阶段干燥（温度为30℃,干燥30min,升温至50℃干燥30min,最后升至100℃干燥2h）,取出冷却后进行真空包装,在115℃-118℃的条件下杀菌20min,得到的软包装风味鱼具有外观好、香味浓郁、耐咀嚼等特点.  相似文献   

高师化学教学论教学实施的调查与分析——以长治学院为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄学梅 《高教论坛》2011,(4):68-70

利用自编的"高师化学教学论教学实施的调查问卷",对化学专业的300多名学生进行了调查,了解了化学教学论课程在具体的教学实施中存在的一些问题,提出了相应的建议,以促进化学教学论课程的改革。  相似文献   

统筹兼顾方法研究述评     

廖邦标 《怀化学院学报》2011,30(6):45-47

统筹兼顾是科学发展的根本方法.试图对统筹兼顾方法的研究成果作一个粗浅的梳理,从历史发展顺序和逻辑结构相结合的角度对统筹兼顾方法的哲学基础、理论渊源、价值特色及用以解决的主要矛盾和问题进行了探讨,以避免目前单纯按照历史发展顺序进行研究的局限.  相似文献   

案例教学法在高等师范院校《英语教学法》教学中的应用     

刘丹凤 《铜仁学院学报》2011,13(6):127-129,133

随着基础教育新课程改革和义务教育经费保障机制改革的全面实施,基础教育教师的素质及专业发展,已成为社会各界关注的焦点。高等师范院校《英语教学法》在师范教育课程设置中占有重要地位,许多师范院校正在进行师范课程的整改,以培养具有先进教学理念的创新型教师。应采用案例教学模式,选取合适的教学案例进行课堂分析、讨论与实践,通过探究性学习方式的运用,使英语师范生从表面层次的理论知识学习向深层次上的教学理念的形成,进而为其教师职业技能的发展奠定良好的基础。  相似文献   

论新制度学派企业理论方法论的局限性     

刘凤义  沈文玮 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,29(2):30-35

以新制度学派为代表的新自由主义企业理论方法论存在三方面的根本缺陷:以个人主义方法论作为企业理论研究的基础;把"新经济人"假设作为研究出发点;采用静态比较的方法,把企业问题仅仅置于交换领域中研究.因此,新自由主义企业理论方法论从根本上看是不科学的.  相似文献   

《湖南农民运动考察报告》中思想政治教育的方法论意蕴     

王海  段宝玉 《保定学院学报》2020,(2):118-122

《湖南农民运动考察报告》在毛泽东的众多著作中占据极其显著的地位,它不仅包含着丰富的具体理论和内容,也蕴含着深邃的方法论思想。从思想政治教育视角剖析《湖南农民运动考察报告》可以发现其蕴含着丰富的方法论思想,例如调查研究方法、注重群众力量工作方法、具体问题具体分析方法、问题意识以及创新思维的工作方法等等。认真学习和领会这些方法对于今后一个时期做好思想政治教育工作具有重要的方法论借鉴意义。  相似文献   

我国图书馆学研究方法的现状与思考     

刘华 《晋图学刊》2006,(6):20-22

文章主要从我国图书馆学的研究方法入手,对研究方法的历史与现状进行了分析,并着重对目前我国图书馆学研究方法中存在的问题提出了参考性的建议。  相似文献