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基于粗集的支持向量机文本分类方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文提出了一种基于粗糙集的支持向量机文本分类方法。该方法利用粗糙集的约简理论降低了支持向量的维数,同时保证了分类性能。实验表明该方法能获得较好的分类效果。 相似文献
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为了提高文本分类的准确性和效率,提出了一种基于潜在语义分析和超球支持向量机的文本分类模型.针对SVM对大规模文本分类时收敛速度较慢这一缺点,本文将超球支持向量机应用于文本分类,采用基于增量学习的超球支持向量机分类学习算法进行训练和分类.实验结果表明,超球支持向量机是一种解决SVM问题的有效方法,在文本分类应用中具有与SVM相当的精度,但是明显降低了模型复杂度和训练时间. 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(10)
特征选择和分类器设计是网络攻击监测的关键,为了提高网络攻击监测率,针对特征选择问题,提出一种蚁群算法选择特征和SVM特征加权相结合的网络攻击检测方法(ACO-SVM)。首先利用支持向量机的分类精度和特征子集维数加权构造了综合适应度指标,利用蚁群算法的全局寻优和多次优解搜索能力实现特征子集搜索;然后选择网络数据的关键特征,计算信息增益获得各个特征权重,并根据特征权重构建加权支持向量机的网络攻击分类器;最后设计了局部细化搜索方式,使得特征选择结果不含冗余特征的同时提高了算法的收敛性,并通过KDD1999数据集验证了算法有效性。结果表明,ACO-SVM有效降低了特征维数,提高了网络攻击检测正确率和检测速度。 相似文献
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基于SVM和粗糙集理论的董事会效率评价研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文构建了影响董事会效率的指标体系,并首次采用支持向量机方法(SVM)建立了董事会效率评价的五级分类模型,通过粗糙集理论的属性约简方法来确定最优的输入指标组合.实验结果表明,本文建立的董事会效率评价模型的判别精度要优于已有模型,而通过对惩罚矩阵的合理调整,模型的判别精度可以进一步提高. 相似文献
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文本分类是中文信息处理的热点研究内容,而语义是文本类别归属的依据。提出一种基于语义引导的特征选择方法,在特征选择的同时,对典型类别区分词进行加权,提高该类词在分类中的作用;采用支持向量机技术进行试验,实验表明建立语义知识库的特征选择改善了文本的分类性能。 相似文献
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支持向量机是一种基于统计学习理论的机器学习方法,针对小样本情况表现出了优良的性能,目前被广泛应用于模式识别、函数回归、故障诊断等方面。这里主要研究支持向量机分类问题,着重讨论了以下几个方面的内容。首先介绍了支持向量机分类器算法,并将其应用于数据分类,取得了较高的准确率,所用数据来自于UCI数据集。仿真结果表明该算法具有较快的收敛速度和较高的计算精度。 相似文献
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特征项权重的计算方法是基于向量空间模型的文本分类中一个核心问题，其对文举分类的效果起着至关重要的作用。目前，特征项权重的计算方法很多，但在层次分类环境下哪种方法较好还没有定论。以层次分类环境为出发点，对TF.IDF和基于熵概念的权重方法进行了比较研究，实验结果表明TF．IDF整体得分最高，能够对文本进行较好地形式化表示。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献