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1.
以2013年中国100大跨国公司中的30家跨国公司作为研究样本,通过多元线性回归分析我国企业并购发达国家企业过程中存在的逆向知识转移问题。实证研究表明,子公司知识的价值、母公司对知识的知觉水平、子公司所处国家的发达程度与中国企业跨国并购逆向知识转移呈显著正相关关系,社会文化距离和制度距离与中国企业跨国并购逆向知识转移呈显著负相关关系,子公司的战略重点不会影响中国企业跨国并购逆向知识转移。 相似文献
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文章基于行为金融学理论,以中国上市公司在2007-2016年间进行的跨国并购为样本,研究了CEO过度自信这一特征对股权进入模式选择的影响。此外,由于公司规模的异质性会影响管理者在公司中的话语权,因此又进一步分析了公司规模对二者关系的调节效应。实证结果显示,CEO过度自信与跨国公司的股权进入模式呈显著的正相关关系,这表明在跨国并购活动中,相对于非过度自信的CEO,过度自信的CEO更倾向于选择具有较高风险性的多数股权进入模式进入海外市场;公司规模与股权进入模式二者之间的相关系数为正,但这种正相关性并不显著,表明公司规模这一变量本身对跨国公司在跨国并购中的股权进入模式选择的正向影响并不明显;然而,研究发现,公司规模与CEO过度自信的交互项在5%的显著性水平上与股权进入模式负相关,表明公司规模弱化了CEO过度自信与股权进入模式的相关关系。文章分析结果表明,CEO自身心理特征会影响其战略倾向与风险偏好,进而影响公司的战略决策,公司在实际治理中要注意对CEO权利的制约与分散。 相似文献
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随着经济全球化和一体化的不断深入,跨国公司的对外直接投资行为发生了重大的变化,跨国并购正逐步取代绿地投资,成为推动对外直接投资的最主要力量。近几年,跨国公司并购行为在中国愈演愈烈,对中国的国有企业产生了一定的影响,面对跨国并购,我国企业应该认清形式,抓住机会,发展壮大。 相似文献
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企业并购知识转移研究——以ICOS的两次跨国并购为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用案例分析的方法收集和分析了ICOS两次跨国并购,对其知识转移过程以及影响并购知识转移的因素进行了比较研究,得出了以下结论:并购方学习意图决定了知识转移的方向,文化距离会阻碍跨国并购知识转移,较早进行深度并购整合有利于知识转移。 相似文献
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近年来,中国越来越多的企业选择对外直接投资进行对外资本输出。动机之一是为了进入东道国市场、获取战略资源;其二作为新兴市场企业,获取先进技术、实现技术的逆向溢出从而增强自身创新能力才是更为重要的目的。同时,企业内部研发也是实现企业创新的重要手段。文章选取了深沪股市中346家上市公司从2000—2016年的对外直接投资数据作为样本,并收集了这些公司专利申请数目,以及这些企业内部研发数据建立模型。结果发现,对于新兴市场企业而言,对外直接投资可以促进其技术创新绩效的显著提高,但仅限于跨国并购和国际合资这两种模式,绿地投资不会产生显著影响,而且跨国并购相对于国际合资正向影响更为明显;内部研发活动与对外直接投资间不存在协同互补的关系。 相似文献
6.
中国企业通过跨国并购获取优势技术的知识转移过程中,可能遇到诸多阻碍因素,不同的并购方式可能降低这些阻碍因素对并购的负向作用。本文选取鸣志电器收购AMP进行案例研究,采用半结构访谈法分析其并购模式并总结,借鉴渐进式制度变迁理论,提出渐进式跨国并购的概念,对影响知识转移的前置因素进行梳理,逐层介绍各因素之间的影响关系,揭示了渐进式跨国并购对知识转移效果的影响路径。研究发现：基于原有合作基础的渐进式跨国并购通过某种强关系的建立,弱化了制度距离、知识距离对知识转移效果的负面影响,从而增强了双方的人际信任,通过情感信任和认知信任,构筑稳健的信任关系,而稳健的信任关系使得并购双方知识转让意愿和知识接受意愿更为强烈,减少阻碍因素的不利影响,知识吸收能力得以提高,进而提升知识转移效果。 相似文献
7.
文化差异对美资跨国公司总部知识转移影响研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
摘要：跨国公司内部知识跨国界转移的影响因素很多。本文以美资跨国公司为例,重点分析公司总部的知识转移能力、知识转移意愿、显性知识和社会化知识转移渠道丰富性对向在华子公司转移知识效果的影响。本文还借鉴Hofstede的民族文化模型,重点分析权力距离和男性-女性主义两个纬度上的文化差异对总部知识传播能力-知识转移渠道丰富性-知识转移效果之间关系的调节作用,并据此提出相应的提高跨文化知识转移效果的措施。 相似文献
8.
文化差异对总部知识转移的调节效应研究:基于德资跨国公司的调查 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
文化差异是跨国公司跨国界知识转移的重要壁垒.以德资跨国公司为例,借鉴 Hofstede 的民族文化模型,分析个体主义-集体主义、权力距离、不确定性规避、长期导向-短期导向四个维度上的文化差异对总部知识转移动力、转移渠道的丰富性与知识转移效果之间关系的调节作用,并据此提出相应的提高跨文化知识转移效果的措施. 相似文献
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运用高层梯队理论,从群体决策视角探讨企业高管团队成员背景特征对跨国并购模式选择的影响,同时结合代理理论进一步探讨这一关系受高管团队成员角色(是否董事)的影响差异。基于中国企业跨国并购数据的研究发现,企业高管团队的年龄与企业控股并购模式选择负相关,国际化经验水平和生产型职能背景与控股并购模式选择正相关;高管成员的董事角色存在调节效应,负向调节年龄对于并购模式的影响,正向调节国际化经验和职能背景对于并购模式的影响。研究结果表明高管团队成员的背景特征能够影响对进入模式选择的偏好,但是这种偏好会受到自身角色身份的影响,二者共同作用影响了高管成员的决策选择。基于以往的研究从高管团队成员的角色差异这一角度重新审视团队的结构如何影响其进入模式决策的选择,突出了角色身份这一现实因素的影响作用,结合高层梯队理论和代理理论进行分析,为之后的研究提供了一个新的整合视角。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
20.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献