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影响居民体育消费行为的因素分析 总被引：26，自引：5，他引：21
运用问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法 ,就影响我国居民体育消费行为的诸多因素 ,进行了调查研究。其目的在于 ,为有针对性地分析影响我国居民体育消费行为的主要因素 ,推动体育产业开发 ,提高我国居民体育消费水平提供理论依据。研究结果表明 :影响我国体育消费行为的主要因素有 :体育兴趣、消费价格、消费环境、空闲时间、家庭收入及保持身体健康等因素 ;同时不同阶层、不同年龄、性别和不同文化程度对其体育消费行为也有不同的影响 相似文献
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采用问卷调查法,对牡丹江市城市居民冬季体育消费行为的现状以及影响因素进行研究分析,结果显示:收入水平直接影响着居民体育服务消费水平;缺乏完善的体育健身场地和设施是制约体育消费水平的关键因素;消费价格、余暇时间、兴趣爱好以及文化程度都对体育消费行为产生一定影响,旨在为相关部门在制定城市居民冬季体育消费市场的开发提供依据与建议。 相似文献
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樊卫星 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(2):111-113
在青少年亚文化盛行的强势影响下,作为文化的依附体和青少年亚文化的表现载体——体育受到了很大的影响。对中国青少年亚文化的发展进行深度剖析,解读了受当前主流文化影响下青少年体育中出现的＂本质的异化＂＂过程的异化＂的现象;从亚文化发展的角度,探究了青少年体育的发展;最后从生命教育、体育文化审美观、文化素质、媒体、效益等方面明确地提出了亚文化影响下青少年体育的发展对策。 相似文献
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通过查阅有关体育亚文化的资料,对体育亚文化进行探讨。认为体育亚文化可以分为民族传统体育文化、校园体育文化、休闲体育文化、职业形态的体育亚文化。体育亚文化可以推动人类体育文化的多样性发展、有利于加强群体整和,促进社会的协调和稳定、可以促进经济的发展并有助于满足个体对体育的需要,研究体育亚文化有重要意义。 相似文献
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河南省城市居民体育消费行为的特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对河南省六所城市居民体育消费行为进行了调查分析.结果显示:不同城市居民在体育消费行为上存在着差异性;居民体育消费行为的目的性具有差异性;城市变量与居民体育消费行为变量之间存在显著性差异. 相似文献
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本文通过对吉林省城市居民体育消费行为影响因素的调查发现,影响吉林省城市居民体育消费行为的主要因素是居民的体育消费心理、个人的经济状况、体育消费场所以及政策引导与媒体宣传力度。并对影响因素中存在的问题进行论述,为吉林省体育消费水平的不断提高提出理论依据。 相似文献
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论体育消费心理文化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
韩雪 《上海体育学院学报》2001,(Z1)
体育消费是大众生活消费的一个重要方面 ,是个人在满足基本的生存消费之后的以追求发展和享受等方面需要的个人消费行为。体育行为一种人类文化形态和现象 ,其伟大意义和价值在于 ,它改造和创造着人类自我的个体生理环境和心理环境 ,使人全面、自由、和谐的发展。所以说 ,体育消费活动就被最能反映人的社会性的文化因素所渗透和制约。体育文化通过体育消费实现其功能 ,体育消费通过文化选择其取向。从一定程度上 ,我们可以认为 ,体育消费本身就是一种文化 ,体育消费行为就是文化行为。本文所分析的即为体育消费群体中多数人所共有的比较稳定的体育消费文化心理现象。1 体育消费价值观的文化规定性体育消费价值观是体育消费群体对体育整体化的评价或价值取向 ,是体育消费者心理结构的核心。它最典型地反映着消费主体所处的文化环境和文化传统对其心理的制约和影响 ,这种作用集中体现在体育消费者对体育这一特殊活动的使用价值、社会价值和文化价值的评价上 ,同时也规定着体育消费行为的基本特点。据调查表明 ,我国居民体育锻炼 (参与型体育消费 )首选的运动项目是气功、太极拳等民族传统项目 ,这充分表明传统文化对我国体育消费者的行为的影响。体育消费者所追求的是通... 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献