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浙、湘、川高校学生体育消费水平、动机结构的统计分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
依托消费分类和消费动机理论,采用问卷调查、数理统计等方法对浙、湘、川三省全日制高校学生的体育消费水平、动机结构进行调查和分析,结果表明:1)尽管三省的社会经济发展水平存在梯度差异,但高校学生的体育实物消费与劳务消费构成比却具有同构性;社会经济发展水平越高体育实物消费的比例有增高的趋势;2)三省不同性别的高校学生体育消费水平存在着各异性;3)三省高校学生的体育消费水平与其消费支出总量和学生参与体育活动的时间均呈现高度正向关系;4)三省高校学生体育消费动机均有较完整的结构型态,但在主因子的排列顺序上存在着地区差异,产生这种差异的主要原因可能与不同省份的社会经济发展水平有关。 相似文献
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陕西省城市居民体育消费水平及发展策略研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
主要采用了多间端等距指标入户抽样调查法,对陕西省11个地市的城市居民体育消费水平及制约因素进行调查研究。结果显示,陕西省城市居民体育健康投资意识初步形成;重亲情的体育消费形式受到青睐;体育消费的价值取向逐渐由生物性向社会性转变;体育消费项目的选择对体育产业结构的优化具有向导性,大众体育休闲娱乐健身仍是陕西省体育产业发展的主体;陕西省居民体育消费水平较低,但是有一定的增长潜力,体育参与型消费和观赏型消费总量分别是13.90亿元和4.86亿元。 相似文献
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我国东部城市居民体育服务需求的因素分析 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
采用资料调研和问卷调查等方法,研究我国东部城市居民的体育服务需求。结果显示,居民收入水平直接制约着居民体育服务消费水平;闲暇时间较少是影响体育服务消费水平的关键因素;消费价格、兴趣爱好、文化程度以及消费群体的相互作用,都会对体育服务消费产生一定影响,据此提出拉动服务业发展的建议。 相似文献
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对武汉市居民体育消费水平的调查与研究 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:18
唐宏贵 《武汉体育学院学报》1997,(1)
本文通过对武汉市16岁以上居民的问卷调查,探讨了不同年龄段群体体育消费水平差异的成因,分析了与体育消费水平直接相关的因素,对改善大中城市居民的体育消费状况提出了若干对策。 相似文献
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本文运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法对山西大学与山西省实验中学学生的体育消费状况进行调查分析,通过了解大学生与中学生体育消费的特点和种类,找出大学生与中学生之间体育消费的不同及其原因,从而建立正确、合理的体育消费行为方式,丰富体育经济学的理论。研究结果表明:两所学校学生整体的体育消费水平仍然不高;体育消费支出的内容仍比较单一;大、中学生的体育消费动机存在着差异;大学生的体育消费水平与家庭收入、生活消费支出的水平不相符,而中学生的体育消费水平与家庭的收入水平相符;大学生具有较强的健身意识和体育消费观念,而中学生缺乏健身意识的培养同时没有形成正确、合理的体育消费观念。希望通过本文能够使大、中学生正常认识体育消费,建立正确、合理的体育消费观念及行为方式. 相似文献
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浙江省部分高校学生体育消费调查 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20
运用问卷调查、献资料、访谈、数理统计等,对浙江省大学生的体育消费结构水平、体育消费动机等方面进行了调查、分析,认为浙江省大学生已具有较强的健身意识和体育消费观念,但消费总体水平较低;大学生的实物消费水平明显高于劳务消费水平,体育消费支出的内容还比较单一;大学生体育消费水平跟生活消费支出的水平成正相关,其中,劳务消费水平的增长幅度比实物消费水平的增长幅度更大;男、女大学生的体育消费动机存在明显差别。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果:(1)近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;(2)城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;(3)乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;(4)城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明:定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论,体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关,体育与教育部分重叠,体育与宗教最为近缘,体育可借用科学手段,体育的艺术禀性日益明显,体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献