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为进一步了解档案学实证研究方法的运用现状,以档案学核心期刊所载相关文献为样本,利用内容分析法和文献计量分析法,从相关文献分布、数据收集、主题内容等方面揭示档案学实证研究方法的运用状况,发现档案学实证研究方法运用中存在诸如研究主题范围较为狭小、研究流程不规范、数据收集手段单一且缺乏验证、结论过于简单或无结论等方面的问题,进而提出相应的改进建议。 相似文献
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美国国家档案与文件管理署2017年8月发布了首个《数字档案资源长期保存策略》,突破了传统长期保存战略制定以图书情报机构为主导的局限,专门针对数字档案资源的长期保存进行了战略规划。本文关注到这一战略在档案长期保存领域中的突破意义,对战略文本和其他相关政策开展文本研究,分析战略的制定背景,并从路线规划、宏观战略与中观策略等方面探析战略的具体内容,以探求美国制定数字档案资源长期保存战略的经验与方法,为我国相关战略的制定提供借鉴。 相似文献
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依托智能搜索引擎技术构建档案信息检索系统,是数字档案信息检索服务的现实需要和大势所趋。本文围绕现阶段档案信息检索技术面临的突出问题,积极将国内外搜索引擎的创新技术应用于档案信息检索领域,以期尽早明确档案业界适用技术模式的研究方向和改造重点。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]高校实施"双一流"推进学科开放竞争背景下，刻画档案学高被引论文主题结构对于认识档案学科竞争力和图情档学科整体竞争力十分重要。[方法/过程]在述评档案学科竞争力相关研究的基础上，从主题、演化和引用结构方面对档案学CSSCI来源期刊近年的高被引论文统计分析，刻画档案学科结构进而评价总体竞争力。[结果/结论]研究发现：档案学高被引主题集中在档案工作和学科建设领域；档案学理论、档案信息安全、信息技术应用三大主题篇均被引位居前三甲，但总体规模相对不足。上述结果表明，档案学科队伍总体发展相对不均衡，档案学竞争力主要来自于档案工作研究，而对更具竞争力的档案学理论探索和影响学科发展的新兴技术主题研究规模不足。未来提升档案学科竞争力需从增强图情档学科整体竞争力出发，实施统筹划分学科方向并优化学科结构，重构核心领域竞争优势，基于学科融合与开放战略提升档案学理论层次。 相似文献
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为建构郑州大学档案学科发展记忆并丰富我国档案学人研究,本文运用文献研究法和访谈法等对王金玉档案学研究成果进行全面梳理和系统总结,探讨王金玉中国档案史思想的形成背景和发展阶段,总结其主要内容和重要特点,分析评价其主要贡献以及存在的局限,同时阐发王金玉中国档案史思想对当前中国档案史乃至档案学研究的指导价值和启示意义,以此纪念王金玉老师并期冀对中国档案史研究有所启发或推动。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]梳理和分析我国档案学研究热点与前沿问题,为档案学学科体系建设和档案学理论研究提供参考与借鉴,为档案实践工作的发展与变革提供洞见与支持。[研究设计/方法]以我国档案学领域2015—2019年间在《档案学通讯》《档案学研究》上刊载的所有论文、出台的重要政策、举办的重要学术会议、立项的国家课题为样本,运用文献计量方法和文本分析法对其进行梳理与分析,以此得出我国档案学研究热点与前沿问题,并对其进行阐释和说明。[结论/发现]中国档案学研究热点与前沿问题包括:档案学研究、档案馆与数字档案馆、新一代数字和网络信息技术与档案工作、电子文件管理、档案资源体系与服务体系建设、档案文献整理与研究、档案文献遗产保护与非遗档案管理、档案职业、档案与记忆、数字人文与档案、档案治理、档案管理体制改革。[创新/价值]梳理和分析了中国档案学研究热点和前沿问题。 相似文献
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章论述了档案科技与档案工作的基本关系，档案科技发展的过程以及档案科技发展对档案工作的影响，旨在揭示其中的历史发展规律，使人们加深对社会科技形态与档案工作关系的认识，以便在未来档案工作的发展中掌握主动权。 相似文献
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This paper discusses the use of systems development research methods in the context of ongoing research that is formulating
a specification for a metadata schema registry. The paper extrapolates from this discussion how such methods can be utilized
in archival systems research and how such an approach differs from commercial systems engineering. In particular, the paper
suggests that adopting a user-centred prototyping approach in a research context allows for exploration of the interplay between
theory and practice, advancing the practice, while also offering new insights into theoretical concepts. It argues that these
research methods are of increasing interest to the archival profession in order to conceptualise and realise the tools necessary
to support recordkeeping and archival processes in digital environments. 相似文献
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Michelle Caswell 《Archival Science》2013,13(4):273-292
Recent work has stressed the importance of pluralism in archival education, practice, and research. By examining the promises and perils of pluralism as it has been constructed in another field—religion—this article analyzes, expands, and delineates the notion of archival pluralism in a way that helps form the conceptual foundation for further work on pluralistic approaches to archival education, theory and practice. More specifically, it argues that archival pluralism can learn from four basic principles of religious pluralism—energetic engagement, understanding, strengthened commitment, and dialog—while at the same time avoiding four major perils: claims of universality, inattention to power, silencing dissent, and collapsing of difference. First, this article presents a brief discourse analysis tracing the emergence and development of archival pluralism in the literature to date. Next, turning to how pluralism has been constructed in another field, this article gives a brief overview of conceptions of religious pluralism using the work of two of its most prominent American scholars as guideposts and then addresses the strengths and weaknesses of this conceptualization of pluralism in the religious sphere. Next, this article proposes how religious pluralism’s main principles and pitfalls can be adapted and applied in the realm of memory keeping in order to strengthen the conceptual framework for archival pluralism. It concludes by suggesting aspects of a research agenda for future work in archival pluralism. 相似文献
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鼓励社会力量参与档案事务,既契合新《档案法》的立法导向,也是档案事业走向依法治理、走向开放、走向现代化的内在要求。为了更好地引导和支持社会力量参与档案事务,促进档案事业的社会化发展,建议从参与档案资源建设、档案资源开发、档案外包服务、档案志愿服务、档案宣传教育和档案工作监督六个方面探索社会力量参与档案事务的路径,并从细化档案法律内容、落实信息公开制度、完善运行管理制度、强化责任监督制度、创新奖励激励制度五个方面加强社会力量参与档案事务的制度保障。 相似文献
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目前,学界对档案元数据的研究已度过仿制阶段,构建档案领域专有的元数据核心集势在必行。本文首先剖析了“魂系历史主义”思想的精神实质,一是尊重客观、尊重历史,二是尊重有机联系或整体联系。在此基础上揭示了档案历史联系与历史的“同构性”规律,提出了从“魂系历史主义”视角来构建档案元数据核心集的研究机理。它为档案用户提供了一个“档案历史联系”元数据系统,通过该系统可以全面地了解人类历史的发展过程和本来面貌。 相似文献
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Antonio Rodrigues 《档案与原稿》2016,44(3):141-154
This article is based on a study which aimed at broadening archival representation by investigating how to bring the contemporary history of the South African Portuguese community into the country’s archival heritage. To achieve this aim, the study sought to develop an archival collecting model for the records generated by Portuguese community-based organisations, since these materials are deemed an important source for preserving the social history, memories and experiences of an under-documented group, such as the Portuguese in South Africa. National and international sources were analysed and reviewed, and an empirical investigation to examine the Portuguese community organisations was conducted, in order to gain an understanding of the most effective strategies for collecting, managing and preserving these records. This article therefore proposes an archival collecting model for the records generated by South African Portuguese community-based organisations which demonstrates the processes, resources and other factors that are necessary to establish and sustain an archival collecting initiative for the Portuguese community in South Africa. It is hoped that, in addition to benefitting the Portuguese community, the model will also benefit other underdocumented communities in South Africa interested in preserving their histories and experiences. 相似文献
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对我国地方档案立法原则的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地方档案立法属于实施性立法或二次立法,在档案立法体系中处于较低层次.在坚持法制统一的前提下,它着重要解决地方经济和社会发展中的具体情况和实际需要.在<立法法>规定的立法基本原则和<档案法>规定的立法专业原则指导下,地方档案立法要实现自身的宗旨、功能和目的,就必须坚持两个原则:不抵触原则和地方特色原则. 相似文献
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以《黑图档·咸丰朝》为中心,对咸丰时期盛京档案工作进行考察,从盛京档案工作的移交、保管、利用三个流程对盛京档案工作的具体情况进行梳理,以便更加深入地了解当时档案工作的发展与局限,以期为我国当今的档案管理工作提供些许参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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Zhiying Lian 《档案与原稿》2016,44(2):86-102
This paper discusses the factors influencing the integration of digital archival resources in China. The integration of digital archival resources as discussed in this article refers to the way in which information contained within dispersed digital archives within a country, or a specific area such as a province, city or county, can be successfully integrated, classified and restructured around specific topics and actual needs in order to realise optimal social sharing and utilisation of digital archival resources. There is little Chinese published research regarding what factors influence the integration of digital archival resources. This article, therefore, uses Charmaz’s Constructivist Grounded Theory approach and draws forth the theory that archivists’ cognition on the integration of digital archival resources and the context (which consists of the organisational culture of archives, archives management systems, and the laws and regulations on archives disclosure), influence the integration of digital archival resources, and these factors interact with each other. This theory can also be illustrated by the model: cognition–context–action. This research can provide some recommendations for the promotion and sustainable development of the integration of digital archival resources in China as well as other countries. 相似文献
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Ciaran B. Trace 《Archival Science》2002,2(1-2):137-159
Traditional premises in archival theory and practice hold that archival records are authentic as to procedure and impartial
as to creation because they are created as a means for, and as a by-product of, action, and not for the sake of posterity.
Such Positivist assumptions about the nature of records have come under sustained scrutiny in the archival literature over
the past decade. The post-Positivist view of records embraces the record as a socially constructed and maintained entity.
This paper situates itself within this new paradigm in an exploration of the beginning of the life of the record. It is therefore
concerned with the creator (or recorder) and the social construction of the record. In expanding beyond a purely administrative-
and juridical-based theory of records, this paper draws upon research from other disciplines, such as sociology, in order
to place records and record keeping within a framework that allows for an understanding of their social nature. In particular,
the goal is to determine the underlying social factors that directly influence and shape the creation and keeping of records
and to begin to understand how these factors manifest themselves in the construction of the record. 相似文献
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