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1.
新兴技术产业化对推动社会经济发展具有重要作用,本文在两个维度上将新兴技术产业分为四类,并在系统的视角下对以混合动力汽车为代表的第IV类新兴技术产业化进行了研究。通过建立和分析混合动力汽车产业化的系统动力学模型,提出了中国混合动力汽车产业化发展的策略体系。本文的研究表明,通过系统建模对新兴技术产业化进行研究,是进行该领域研究的一种可行思路和方式。  相似文献   

2.
随着我国科学技术的进步,对环境监管力度的加强,"绿色新能源""低碳出行"等热门话题在人们的生活中呼之欲出,以混合动力作为动力源的混合动力汽车因节能、低排放等特点成为汽车研究与开发的重点并逐渐商业化。通过国家专利检索分析平台检索最近二十年的混合动力汽车专利,并对近十年的专利数据进行专利分析,得出混合动力汽车核心专利技术发展趋势,合理地提出混合动力汽车在未来的发展建议。  相似文献   

3.
陈子兴 《内江科技》2009,30(12):85-85,105
混合动力汽车是指以内燃机和电力能源(蓄电池)作为共同能源的汽车。混合动力汽车在环保与节能上有着很大的优势。目前混合动力汽车主要有两种结构:串联式和并联式。本文将对串联式混合动力汽车的系统结构和性能进行重点分析。  相似文献   

4.
本文主要叙述了混合动力汽车的分类、特点及混合概念,介绍了混合动力汽车的关键技术、典型混合动力汽车的动力系统原理和混合动力汽车的技术发展前景。  相似文献   

5.
本文对几种新能源汽车进行了分析比较,对混合动力汽车进行分类介绍,图文并茂的展示了混合动力汽车的基本驱动原理,对混合动力汽车的发展前景进行了研究,给我国混合动力汽车的发展指明了方向。  相似文献   

6.
蓄电池的问题一直是纯电动汽车发展的瓶颈,所以将混合动力汽车作为纯电动汽车发展的过渡期,来缓解日益严峻的环境和能源问题。而混合动力汽车研究的核心就是能量控制策略问题。文章首先对于并联混合动力汽车的驱动系统及不同工况下的驱动模式进行简要介绍,然后对并联混合动力汽车研究中常用的基于规则的控制策略和基于优化的控制策略进行分析研究,并指出了混合动力汽车控制策略的以后研究方向是基于优化算法的对控制策略的多目标进行研究。  相似文献   

7.
谭啸天 《内江科技》2011,32(12):52-52
本文介绍了混合动力汽车的主要分类和功能特点,分析了相关技术的国内外研究现状,指出了混合动力汽车目前需要解决的主要问题和采用的关键技术,并详细阐述了混合动力汽车的节能原理。  相似文献   

8.
随着汽车工业的高速发展,化石燃料危机和环境污染问题加速严重。低耗能、低排放要求成为汽车发展必然趋势,混合动力汽车能有效地解决续驶里程问题和减少尾气排放,是新能源汽车技术的一个重要分支。文章介绍了混合动力汽车动力的节能原理和分类,对目前混合动力汽车的关键技术进行阐述,以期为新能源汽车的发展提供参考。  相似文献   

9.
本文主要阐述了混合动力汽车的发展意义,混合动力汽车的构成、混合动力汽车的优点及性能。  相似文献   

10.
本文对CVT技术与基于CVT的单轴并联后驱HEV设计进行了介绍与分析,对基于CVT技术的三种混合动力汽车关键性技术进行了研究,希望能够进一步推动我国混合动力汽车产业的发展。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

14.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

15.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

16.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

17.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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