共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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通过对火电厂锅炉燃烧控制系统送风调节系统研究现状分析,提出一种基于粒子群优化算法的锅炉燃烧优化方法。其基本思想:首先利用燃烧特性试验数据,借助于Matlab软件建立了火电厂锅炉燃烧特性的神经网络模型,在此基础上利用粒子群优化算法寻找送风调节系统最佳氧量设定值,进而调节送风量,实现锅炉燃烧的整体优化。结果表明:基于粒子群优化神经的算法为锅炉燃烧优化方法优化提供一条新的途径。 相似文献
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基于WS小世界网络拓扑特性的自组织PSO算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了一种自组织粒子群优化算法SOPSO。算法融合了WS小世界网络模型的拓扑特性和信息传递特征,将粒子种群优化过程划分为种群拓扑结构自组织构造和粒子间合作优化两个相互促进的部分,其中前者采用WS小世界模型对种群拓扑结构进行自组织构造,后者基于所产生的拓扑结构进行合作优化。描述了算法的总体流程和各个关键环节。采用高维复杂函数对SOPSO和传统粒子群优化算法进行了对比实验。实验结果证明SOPSO的学习策略赋予了粒子种群更广泛的多样性和更强的逃离局部最优能力,从而在优化成功率以及优化质量上均优于传统粒子群优化算法。 相似文献
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常规粒子群算法(SPSO)在优化过程中易陷入局部最优,本文分析了常规粒子群算法陷入局部最优的原因,提出采用一种自适应粒子群算法(APSO)避免陷入局部最优,改善算法的收敛性和精度。最后用自适应粒子群算法设计宽带阶梯阻抗变换器,结果表明,与常规粒子群算法相比,自适应粒子群算法全局速度快、成功率和精度也有显著提高。 相似文献
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针对粒子群优化算法的早熟收敛和进化后期收敛速度慢等问题,提出了权均值粒子群优化算法。通过在“认知”部分和“社会”部分加入随机权值更新粒子的飞行速度,使粒子能够很快地收敛到全局最优点。典型函数的仿真结果表明,该算法不仅具有较好的全局收敛性能和较快的收敛速度,而且有效地避免了早熟收敛问题。 相似文献
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采用传统算法进行混合型数据库查询,由于文档与查询的匹配过于严格,存在对检索词的重要程度无法区分的问题,造成无法进行检索结果的排序的缺陷。为此,提出了一种基于改进均值聚类算法的混合型数据库查询优化方法。建立混合型数据库查询执行计划代价模型,精准的定义了数据库查询执行代价。将改进均值聚类算法与粒子群算法有效的相融合,将粒子群中的粒子划分为多个子群,更新所有的粒子,通过粒子间的相互信息融汇,搜寻到数据库查询最优解。实验仿真证明,基于改进均值聚类算法的混合型数据库查询优化方法精确度高,效率高。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2016,(9)
针对标准KNN算法在交通运输路况预测的应用中还存在误差较高等问题。本文提出了一种基于改进粒子群并行优化KNN算法的交通运输路况预测模型,首先在采用粒子群算法对KNN算法进行优化前,引入变异操作并结合神经网络中的Sigmoid型函数对粒子群算法的特征子集进行优化,然后采用最优化学习策略对改进粒子群算法的运算性能进行优化,最后采用改进的粒子群算法把改进的KNN算法的待优化参数随机初始化为一组粒子的位置和速度,并根据适应值函数计算每个粒子的适应度。仿真实验结果表明,本文提出的改进粒子群算法具有较好的收敛性能,基于改进粒子群并行优化的KNN算法在交通运输路况的预测中误差较小。 相似文献
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Spiking神经网络是一种新型的神经网络,它采用更接近于生物神经元的Spike神经元作为计算单元,具有更好的生物特性。文中讨论了其原有的学习算法,提出了基于粒子群算法的学习模型,分析了该模型的算法时间复杂度。非线性分类问题的实验结果表明基于粒子群算法的学习模型具有更好的全局收敛性。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献