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2006年初,《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2020)》(以下简称《规划纲要》)中提到加强科技基础条件平台建设,后续出台一系列支撑政策。本文运用政策分析方法和统计数据,系统分析《规划纲要》配套政策及其实施细则中科技创新基地与平台建设部分的政策关联性。研究表明,我国已经初步建成科技创新基地与平台政策体系,现有的大部分实施细则较好地支撑配套政策,但还存在部分实施细则与配套政策不一致,平台建设存在资源重复配置等问题。为增强我国创新基础能力,我国应尽快规范完善科技创新基地与平台建设相关边界与类型,归并部分职能相似的平台,具体细化实施细则,加强统筹平台投资建设和运营管理机制,充分发挥平台集聚高端创新资源能力。 相似文献
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本文结合政策分析方法和调研数据,系统分析《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2020)》及其配套政策和实施细则中人才队伍建设部分的政策关联性。研究结果表明,我国已经初步建成自主创新人才队伍政策体系,但还存在部分配套政策与实施细则不一致、某些实施细则不能有效支撑配套政策等问题。为建立规模宏大的创新人才队伍,我国应该规范自主创新人才队伍政策相关概念和标准,培养并引导创新人才向企业和农村集聚,建立健全以自主创新为核心的人才激励机制,完善创新人才流动配置机制。 相似文献
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高新技术企业是知识产权服务创新驱动的生力军,实施创新驱动发展战略要紧紧抓住高新技术企业这个“牛鼻子”。自主知识产权是高新技术企业创新能力重要体现,“抓高新技术企业”的重点应该以自主知识产权为抓手,高新技术企业的知识产权创造需要知识产权管理与服务的支撑,文章基于问卷调研和现场走访,认为高新技术企业在知识产权在管理与服务存在供给不足的问题,包括知识产权制度存缺陷、管理部门履行职能和服务不到位、中介服务机构综合能力弱、政策的合力有待提升等,从而认为应该从管理与服务的供给的主体出发,通过提升外部的知识产权管理与服务水平管理与服务,形成政策合力,共同推动高新技术企业的知识产权服务创新驱动向纵深发展。 相似文献
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知识产权服务是企业提升技术创新能力和维持知识产权优势的重要支撑,进行知识产权服务合作创新成为企业的必然选择。基于计划行为理论,发现了知识产权服务中合作创新行为的影响因素,构建了知识产权服务合作创新行为的理论模型,运用结构方程分析法揭示了知识产权服务中合作创新行为的产生机理,验证了合作创新意愿在合作创新行为产生过程中的中介作用。实证研究结果表明：行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制等变量通过合作创新意愿的正向中介作用影响合作创新行为;行为态度的预期结果评价和知觉行为控制的组织效对合作创新意愿没有影响,但可以直接正向影响合作创新行为。最后,根据研究结论提出政策建议,以期为加强知识产权服务中的合作创新行为提供理论指导。 相似文献
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《国家知识产权战略纲要》提出了提高知识产权的创造、运用、保护和管理能力的目标,专利代理机构作为知识产权战略实施的中介和助推器,应该着力增强综合服务能力,形成行业的有序竞争,并向横向和纵向拓展职能,以促进专利代理机构与企业技术创新的结合,促进企业海外业务的拓展。本文根据实施知识产权战略对专利代理行业的要求,提出了拓展代理机构职能的具体措施。 相似文献
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作为国家创新体系中重要部分,大学在技术创新和技术转移中发挥了无可替代的作用。但是,由于科技政策和知识产权法律之间长期的逻辑隔阂与理念差异,使得我国大学在知识产权运用以及基于知识产权的技术转移受到了明显的政策限制。从科技成果管理体制与知识产权客体制度的概念差异、科技创新与知识产权转移的功能缺失与中介缺位、大学国资管理与知识产权利用的政策冲突和调整交叉、大学人事制度与权利利益分享的制度空白和机制失调等主要方面阐述了政策困境的形成原因。并以发达国家大学知识产权管理经验为参考,针对我国大学知识产权政策完善提出了相应的建议。 相似文献
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创意产业知识产权中介服务质量满意度评价指标体系的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
创意产业的核心是知识产权的保护与开发,知识产权中介服务的质量是关键。依据Lehtinen的服务质量理论和PZB模型,构建了创意产业知识产权中介服务质量的满意度评价指标体系。 相似文献
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国家知识产权培训基地的设立是我国已有的知识产权人才培养模式的进一步发展,在知识产权文化建设中可担负知识产权人才培养的重任。具体而言,培训基地的任务包括：开展知识产权普及教育,提高全民知识产权意识;开展企业知识产权管理人员培训,提升企业核心竞争力;开展知识产权中介服务人员的培训,促进知识产权中介服务的发展;开展学位教育,培养知识产权专门人才;开展高校知识产权师资培训,加强师资队伍建设;开展国际交流与国际合作培训项目,培养国际化知识产权人才。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献