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针对新型研发机构及相关用户,设计和开发一种能够支持“按需申请监测服务、监测源集中采集、监测信息分散化管理、准确评估信息价值、信息内容可定制”的动态监测服务系统。建立基于Hadoop分布式系统的基础架构网络,采用MapReduce分布式运算方法,构建以动态监测模块、深度分析模块和功能响应模块为内核的模型框架,实现数据的“搜寻—计算—反馈”。在系统管理运营上,提出系统的运营机制、资源配置机制和安全管理机制。基于以上理论,开发并运营…“广东省新型研发机构创新监测平台”,实践表明监测成效显著。 相似文献
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新型研发机构能有效发挥自身技术优势,组建创投基金实现金融资本的持续性增值。本文从股权分配、控制度和开放性角度,将创投基金发展模式分为独立控制、控股组建和合资管理三种类型,新型研发机构应根据发展阶段、资本规模、技术成熟度选择合适的发展模式。基于双方存在的委托代理关系,提出创投基金在运营上采用了二元决策机制、增值服务管理机制、利益分配机制、投资监管机制、信息传递机制,有效实现了新型研发机构对创投基金决策行为的激励和约束。最后,提出政府应深化管理机制创新,强化培育和监管,积极引进社会资本,提高创投基金的管理能力和运作效率。 相似文献
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相比企业性质、民办非企业性质的新型研发机构,事业单位性质新型研发机构面临更多的风险点,但尚缺乏运用企业风险管理理论与相关实践成果对其建设运营风险进行深入研究。基于企业风险管理理论,通过调研总结广东省事业单位性质新型研发机构的运营特点发现,在企业化管理运作机制下,事业单位性质新型研发机构在顶层设计、理事会架构、事业单位企业化运营、内控管理等方面存在风险点,并有针对性地提出风险防范建议,包括明确功能定位、细化共建期任务目标,完善内部监管制度,加强对共建期机构做好指导、引导、考核工作,引导其规范管理资产,提高风控意识,营造良好的外部发展环境等,以期为提升事业单位性质新型研发机构的创新效能、可持续健康发展提供参考。 相似文献
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本文以公益性专利运营机构的运营模式为研究对象,从资源能力论视角,通过文献研析推演探析公益性专利运营机构及其运营模式的特征、概念;以系统论、资源能力论等为指导,构建“运营基础资源-动态运营能力-运营竞争优势”的公益性专利运营模式系统结构图,探索结构模块-要素及结构模块间的作用关系;并提出将PPP模式应用于公益性专利运营的创新思索,为公益性专利运营提供参考。 相似文献
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作为创新驱动发展战略的关键举措之一，新型研发机构在推动地区创新要素的集聚、开放与互融，打开从“科学”到“技术”再到“产品”的通道，促进创新链、产业链和服务链协同发展，支撑引领战略性新兴产业发展等方面被寄予厚望。目前，政府科技经费投入与相关政策支持是新型研发机构建设发展的重要科技资源来源。在当今社会各界日趋关注公共财政配置绩效的情境下，为保障新型研发机构建设目标实现，最大化财政资金的投资绩效，有关省市相继出台了新型研发机构建设与评估管理相关文件。然而，作为“四不像”的科研机构，新型研发机构“如何评”依旧面临诸多困境与挑战,主要表现为价值困境、多元主体困境、个性与共性兼具困境以及体制机制困境。本文基于新型研发机构组织特点，从资源依赖和社会影响力双重视角，建构了新型研发机构从资源投入到社会影响力产生全过程的绩效分析框架，并以上海微工院为例，针对其不同阶段关键绩效特征建构关键绩效指标与评估重点。其中，建设期重点考核政府资源投入、制度建设与资源集聚能力；运营成长期，关注资源集聚能力、技术研发能力、服务能力和产业化能力，并对新型研发机构近期社会影响力进行评估；运营成熟期，重点评估新型研发机构的社会影响力。 相似文献
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构建知识管理-机制创新的二维分析框架,对传统企业、科技型中小企业、技术先进型服务企业、企业类新型研发机构4种企业组织形态进行对比分析,研究影响企业长期成长的因素及原因,得出推动企业可持续发展的经验。研究发现:(1)传统企业以获取短期盈利为目标,依靠规模化生产、降低运营成本来获取市场份额,内生创新动力不强,在成长性上不如研发型企业;(2)企业类新型研发机构是研发型企业最优组织形态,既能发挥科技型中小企业的知识管理优势,也能融合技术先进型服务企业的体制优势;(3)构建开放型嵌入式知识网络管理系统,采用低成本、开放式、共享化的资源配置机制,实施柔性化的人才引培机制是企业类新型研发机构实现可持续发展的关键。 相似文献
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介绍一个基于个性化网络信息服务架构,通过信息服务分类,信息采集机器和用户个性化的方法,使提供信息服务的机构和企业能够有效地进行信息服务管理、用户行为分析和个性化信息推送,提高网络信息服务应用开发、系统部署和运营维护的效率和服务质量。作者使用该架构实现了一个为手机终端服务的网络信息服务平台和一个电子商务信息服务,验证了该架构在服务分类和个性化服务方面的合理性。 相似文献
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新型研发机构作为一种新型的科研组织方式，是深化科技体制改革的“试验田”，本文梳理广东省事业单位性质新型研发机构的运营特点、总结规律，分析其发展建设过程中存在的风险点，并提出防范对策建议，以供参考。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献