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1.
Silicon carbide (SIC) ceramic with YAG (Y3Al5O12) additive added by sol-gel method was liquid-phase sintered at different sintering temperatures, and the sintering mechanism and microstructural characteristics of resulting silicon carbide ceramics were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and elemental distribution of surface (EDS). YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) phase formed before the sintering and its uniform distribution in the SiC/YAG composite powder decreased the sintering temperature and improved the densification of SiC ceramic. The suitable sintering temperature was 1860 ℃ with the specimen sintered at this temperature having superior sintering and mechanical properties, smaller crystal size and fewer microstructure defects. Three characteristics of improved toughness of SiC ceramic with YAG added by sol-gel method were microstructural densification, main-crack deflection and crystal ‘bridging‘. 相似文献
2.
NixZn1-xFe2O4铁氧体具有高频中低损耗的特点,通过提高Ni含量至0.8降低起始磁导率,增加截止频率,应用于更高频率。通过固相反应法合成了Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4,并测定了铁氧体样品在低频低磁通密度下的损耗特性,讨论了烧结温度对损耗的影响。 相似文献
3.
利用废陶瓷辊棒作为主要原料采用高温煅烧法制备堇青石陶瓷材料,研究了烧成工艺对堇青石材料的晶相、显微结构和性能的影响。利用X射线衍射仪表征试样的晶相结构;利用扫描电子显微镜观察试样的显微结构;利用排水法测试试样的显气孔率和体积密度;通过万能试验机检测试样的抗弯强度。研究结果表明:试样经煅烧后形成堇青石陶瓷材料,主晶相为堇青石相,次晶相为镁铝尖晶石相。堇青石呈粒状分布,试样中具有一定量的玻璃相,均匀地分布着微米级的微孔。随着煅烧温度和保温时间的增加,显气孔率先减小后增大,体积密度先增大后减小,抗弯强度先增大后减小,最佳烧结工艺为煅烧温度1 350℃保温时间3h时,显气孔率最小为21 %,体积密度为1.96 g/cm3,抗弯强度最大为58 MPa。 相似文献
4.
Aluminum nitride （AlN）/borosilicate glass composites were prepared by the tape casting process and hot-press sintered at 950 ℃ with AIN and SiO2-B203-ZnO-Al2O3-Li2O glass as starting materials. We characterized and analyzed the variation of the microstructure, bulk density, porosity, dielectric constant, thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient （TEC） of the ceramic samples as a function of AIN content. Results show that AIN and SiO2-B2O3-ZnO-Al2O3-Li2O glass can be sintered at 950 ℃, and ZnAI204 and Zn2SiO4 phase precipitated to form glass-ceramic. The performance of the ceramic samples was determined by the composition and bulk density of the composites. Lower AlN content was found redounding to liquid phase sintering, and higher bulk density of composites can be accordingly obtained. With the increase of porosity, corresponding decreases were located in the dielectric constant, thermal conductivity and TEC of the ceramic samples. When the mass fraction of AlN was 40%, the ceramic samples possessed a low dielectric constant （4.5-5.0）, high thermal conductivity （11.6 W/（m.K）） and a proper TEC （3.0× 10^-6 K^-1 which matched that of silicon）. The excellent performance makes this kind of low temperature co-fired ceramic a promising candidate for application in the micro-electronics packaging industry. 相似文献
5.
采用固相反应法制备了准同型相界处的0.68Pb（Mg1/3Nb2/3）O3-0.32PbTiO3陶瓷,探索了其最佳预烧温度,并研究了不同烧结温度下制备的陶瓷样品的微观形貌、致密度、铁电、压电性能.结果表明,样品的致密度和剩余极化随着烧结温度的升高而略有升高,矫顽电场随着烧结温度的升高而降低.烧结温度对样品的压电性能具有非常大的影响.1 200℃烧结的样品具有非常良好的压电性能：压电常数d33～560 pC/N,厚度振动机电耦合系数kt～54.0%,径向振动机电耦合系数kp～30.4%. 相似文献
6.
溶液凝胶自然燃烧制备的铝掺杂对钡铁氧体晶相和磁性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Al-substituted barium ferrite powders were synthesized using the sol-gel auto-combustion method according to the molecular formula BaAlxFe12-xO19 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 1.0). Compared with non-substituted barium ferrite annealing at 1000℃, the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurement manifested that the optimum magnetic properties formation temperature of Al-substituted barium ferrite was 1100℃. The data from X-ray diffractometer (XRD) showed that with increasing x, the lattice constants (a and c) decreased as well as the unit-cell volume Vcell. Magnetic measurement of non-substituted and Al-substituted powders annealed from 900℃ to 1200℃ exhibited that the maximum magnetization M (10 kOe), the remanent magnetization Mr and the coercivity Hc depended strongly on the chemical composition of powder as well as the annealing temperature. When annealing at 1100℃, BaAl0.5Fe11.5019 of high coercivity Hc (6584 Oe) was produced. Meanwhile, M (10 kOe) and Mr were 42.83emu/g and 25.65emu/g, respectively. 相似文献
7.
以ZnO、Al2O3粉体为原料,采用常压烧结方法制备高导电性Al:ZnO(AZO)陶瓷靶材,并系统研究了不同的成型压力、烧结工艺及其烧结温度对靶材电学特性和密度的影响。结果表明:成型压力的大小对于ZAO靶材本身的密度、成品率及最后烧结的性能都有很大的影响。成型压力为14Mpa时,靶材的电阻率最小,为0.35Ωcm。烧结温度的选择也是制备靶材的关键,为了避免靶材出现断层、上表面壳曲、微裂纹甚至开裂现象,要采用缓慢升温,长时间保温与缓慢降温的方法。实验表明,在1250℃时,AZO靶材表面平整致密,基本上达到了陶瓷靶材的烧结终点。 相似文献
8.
Structure and Dielectric Properties of Sb2O5-Doped ZrO2-SnO2-TiO2 Microwave Ceramics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The microwave frequency band is generally con-sidered in the range of 0.3—3 000 GHz. Its impor-tance is recognizable in the current growth of micro-wave communications systems which make use of thesuperior information density. Many kinds of dielectricmaterials have been developed for microwave applica-tions[1,2]. Among them, solid solution ZrO2-SnO2-TiO2(ZST) has a higher dielectric constant, a highquality factor (Q) value and a lowtemperature coeffi-cient of resonant frequency (TCF). B… 相似文献
9.
Ni-jie Jing Qin-hui Wang Yu-kun Yang Le-ming Cheng Zhong-yang Luo Ke-fa Cen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2012,13(3):230-238
To determine the ash characteristics during fluidized bed combustion and gasification purposes, the investigation of the impacts
of chemical composition of Jincheng coal ash on the sintering temperature was conducted. A series of experiments on the sintering
behavior at 0.5 MPa was performed using the pressurized pressure-drop technique in the combustion and gasification atmospheres.
Meanwhile, the mineral transformations of sintered ash pellets were observed using X-ray diffractometer (XRD) analyzer to
better understand the experimental results. In addition, quantitative XRD and field emission scanning electron microscope/energy
dispersive X-ray spectrometer (FE-SEM/EDS) analyses of ash samples were used for clarifying the detailed ash melting mechanism.
These results show that the addition of Fe2O3 can obviously reduce the sintering temperatures under gasification atmospheres, and only affect a little the sintering temperature
under combustion atmosphere. This may be due to the presence of iron-bearing minerals, which will react with other ash compositions
to produce low-melting-point eutectics. The FE-SEM/EDS analyses of ash samples with Fe2O3 additive show consistent results with the XRD measurements. The CaO and Na2O can reduce the sintering temperatures under both the combustion and gasification atmospheres. This can be also contributed
to the formation of low-melting-point eutectics, decreasing the sintering temperature. Moreover, the fluxing minerals, such
as magnetite, anhydrite, muscovite, albite and nepheline, contribute mostly to the reduction of the sintering temperature
while the feldspar minerals, such as anorthite, gehlenite and sanidine, can react with other minerals to produce low-melting-point
eutectics, and thereby reduce the sintering temperatures. 相似文献
10.
以α-SiC和BaAl2Si2O8（BAS）为原料,采用热压烧结工艺制备了SiC基复合材料．研究了添加剂对液相烧结SiC基复合材料的致密化、显微组织、抗弯强度及断裂行为的影响．测试结果表明,添加剂BAS有效促进了SiC基复合材料的致密化．40wt％BAS／SiC复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别高达454MPa和5．1MPa·m^1/2．复合材料的主要增韧机制为SiC晶粒的拔出、裂纹偏转和裂纹桥连． 相似文献
11.
通过传统的陶瓷工艺在较低的温度（〈1000℃）下制备了以ZnO陶瓷为基体的ZnO陶瓷／Ag复合材料．主要考察和讨论了其电学性能及相关问题． 相似文献
12.
Different ambient conditions for the synthesis of Ag（Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3 ceramics were investi- gated. The Ag（Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3 powder was synthesized at 950 ℃ under different ambient conditions, and then pressed into disks and sintered between 1060 ℃ and 1100 ℃ respectively. Samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and dielectric measurement. The results show that perovskite Ag（Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3 powder was easier to be synthesized in air than in vacuum at 950℃. Grain size of ceramic samples sintered in air was uniform （about 1 μm） and its dielectric loss was small for its high density. However, the samples decomposed greatly and ceramics could hardly be densified when sintered in vacuum, Thus,. higher atmospheric pressure and oxygen atmosphere would benifit the synthesis of Ag （Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3, and suppress its decomposition at high temperature. 相似文献
13.
Amorphous SiBCNAl powders were prepared via a mechanical alloying (MA) technique using crystalline silicon (Si), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), graphite (C), and aluminum (Al) as starting materials. SiBCNAl powders were consolidated by a hot pressing (HP) technique at 1800 °C under a pressure of 30 MPa in argon and nitrogen. The sintering atmosphere had a great influence on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the ceramics. The two ceramics had different phase compositions and fracture surface morphologies. For the ceramics sintered in argon, flexural strength, fracture toughness, elastic modulus and Vickers hardness were 421.90 MPa, 3.40 MPa·m1/2, 174.10 GPa, and 12.74 GPa, respectively. For the ceramics sintered in nitrogen, the mechanical properties increased, except for the Vickers hardness, and the values of the above properties were 526.80 MPa, 5.25 MPa·m1/2, 222.10 GPa, and 11.63 GPa, respectively. 相似文献
14.
INTRODUCTION In powder compaction, the characteristics ofthe powder affect the compaction behavior and thequality of the pressed green body and its relativedensity, porosity, pore size distribution, sinteringand the consequent microstructure of the final sin-tered body. Superfine powder is prerequisite forpreparing high performance ceramic materials (Liu,1996; Lange et al., 1983; Lange, 1989). At present,most of the chemosynthesis methods are not suit-able for preparing industrial … 相似文献
15.
采用固相反应法制备实验所需的多晶样品,综述CaCu3Ti4O12材料反常巨介电特性的理论和实用意义,给出CaCu3Ti4O12的结构示意图和X射线衍射（XRD）谱,评述制备不同维度CaCu3Ti4O12材料的常规制备方法、优缺点及低温下介电性能的测定方法。分析表明,烧成工艺、温度、内部阻挡层电容数目直接对CaCu3Ti4O12（CCTO）的相对介电常数产生影响。 相似文献
16.
以纳米级45S5生物玻璃粉体为原料,采用冷冻干燥法,以丙三醇(甘油)、聚乙二醇为分散剂,制备多孔生物陶瓷材料。实验结果表明:通过冷冻铸造法制备的复合陶瓷呈薄层状结构,在950℃下烧结的材料能保持多孔形貌,但是孔隙分布不均匀,大多为2-10μm的微孔,由阿基米德排水法测得的孔隙率知道孔隙在60%以上,孔径内部连通性良好;1 050℃下生物玻璃粉体出现玻璃软化,冻干胚体经烧结出现塌陷,微孔消失,孔径的连通性较差,大多数孔隙为不连通的半开孔。高温烧结定向多孔结构陶瓷胚体,温度高于1 000℃生物玻璃发生软化难以保持材料的定向多孔结构。生物玻璃粉体烧结多孔陶瓷的温度为950℃。 相似文献
17.
Silicon carbide ceramics were prepared with SiC powder treated by the fluidized bed opposed jet mill as rawmaterials, and the effects of the ultra-fine treatment mechanism on the compaction and sintering behavior of SiC ceramicswere investigated. The results showed that the compacts had higher density and microstructure homogeneity when thesintering temperature of the compact was decreased; and that the surface microstructure, densification and mechanicalproperties of the sintered body could be ameliorated obviously. 相似文献
18.
以碳酸锂、四氧化三钴为原料，采用高温固相烧结法制备了锂离子电池正极材料LiCo0．95Al0．03Zr0．02O2,用X-射线衍射（xRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）对材料的结构与形貌进行了表征，并组装实际电池测试了材料的电化学性能．研究结果表明，材料的实际电化学可逆容量达142mAh／g，3．6v以上电压放电容量比例达85％，循环性能好． 相似文献
19.
对氧化铝进行高温高压处理,所得的氧化铝样品用X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）进行了鉴定和表征。研究结果表明：高温高压处理对氧化铝的晶体形貌和晶粒大小有一定的影响。高压下,随着温度的升高,氧化铝晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,烧结体密度逐渐增加。 相似文献