四川省基层篮球教练员队伍现状及发展对策研究     

廖宇华  颜海波 《四川体育科学》2014,(4):68-70

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑推理法,对率队参加2013年四川省中学生篮球联赛和四川省青少年篮球锦标赛的基层教练员进行调查,发现：教练员专职化不高;收入偏低;训练水平低;其考核、培养体系不科学;执教年限短、运动经历不足成为制约四川省基层篮球教练员队伍发展的主要因素。针对制约发展的主要因素提出发展对策,旨在为四川篮球的快速、健康、可持续发展提供理论参考。  相似文献   

重庆市竞技体育职业教练员现状调查及对策研究     

彭远志  辛渝 《四川体育科学》2014,(6)

采用问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计等方法对重庆市竞技体育职业教练员数量、队别分布、年龄、学历、职称结构以及管理机制等进行调查和分析,并提出对策。结果表明：教练员总量偏少,二三线基层教练员人数缺乏;高层次国家级教练员数量偏少;教练员队伍整体学历层次较优,高学历研究生人才缺乏;教练员的选聘及培训体系单一,等级晋升制度有待完善。  相似文献   

Gender integration of a core content area teacher/athletic coach in the rural southeastern United States     

Alan Brown 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(5):627-646

Research on the occupational socialization of teachers and coaches has largely centered on physical education teachers and rarely on teachers from core content areas (i.e. English, foreign language, mathematics, science and social studies) who also coach athletics. The primary purpose of this single-case study was to explore the socialization of a first-year, core content area teacher/athletic coach at a small high school in the rural southeastern United States. Various qualitative techniques were utilized during data collection, while data analysis consisted of a system of open, axial and selective coding. Four themes emerged and were viewed through the lens of teacher identity. Themes include gender and opportunity; interactions within the school culture; teaching and coaching expectations; and interrole conflict and complementarity. Findings from this study hope to shed light on the need for further research on core content area teacher-coaches, while adding to the existing literature on females in the coaching profession and the roles of academics and athletics in rural areas.  相似文献   

重庆市跆拳道俱乐部教练员的现状调查与分析     

万星  郭建平 《重庆师专学报》2013,(3):132-135,139

文章运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等对重庆市跆拳道俱乐部教练员的年龄结构、性别结构、学历层次、资格证书、段位等级、来源情况、执教年限、科研现状等进行调查和分析,并在此基础上得出调查结论,提出建设性意见．  相似文献   

Relationship between decision-making self-efficacy,task self-efficacy,and the performance of a sport skill     

Teri J. Hepler  Melissa A. Chase 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(6):603-610

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between decision-making self-efficacy and task self-efficacy and subsequent decision-making and task performance. Sixty undergraduate students (30 males, 30 females) participated in this study, which involved infield defensive plays in softball. The physical task required participants to throw a ball at a target. The decision-making task required participants to watch video scenes depicting different infield defensive situations and decide where to throw the ball in each situation. Both tasks used manipulated failure. Self-efficacy was assessed before performance. Strength of decision-making and task self-efficacy predicted physical performance, but not decision-making performance.  相似文献   

Coach strategies for addressing psychosocial challenges during the return to sport from injury     

Leslie Podlog  Rylee Dionigi 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(11):1197-1208

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine coach strategies for addressing athletes' psychosocial challenges in returning to sport following injury rehabilitation. Qualitative interviews with eight elite coaches from the Western Australian Institute of Sport (WAIS) in Perth, Australia revealed that coaches facilitated athletes' return to sport from injury through a variety of means, but did not typically provide systematic forms of assistance. Coaches commented that the idiosyncratic nature of the injury experience meant that they needed to apply strategies consistent with athletes' particular psychosocial needs. Such strategies included: (a) coordination of a “team approach” to rehabilitation; (b) fostering open communication with athletes and treatment team members; (c) social support; (d) positive thinking and goal setting; and (e) role models. Analysis of these strategies revealed that coaches attempted to address competence, autonomy, and relatedness needs in facilitating athletes' return from injury. These findings suggest that self-determination theory may be a valuable approach for examining coach forms of assistance regarding athletes' return to competition following injury. Findings are discussed in relation to injury literature and self-determination theory. Suggestions for future research are also presented.  相似文献   

Relative age effects in professional German soccer: A historical analysis     

Stephen P. Cobley  Joerg Schorer  Joseph Baker 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(14):1531-1538

Abstract

Relative age effects (RAEs) refer to the specific selection, participation and attainment (dis)advantages which occur as a result of physical and cognitive differences within annual age-grouped cohorts. The present study tracked the existence of RAEs in professional German soccer by examining RAEs in players, head coaches and referees who represented professional soccer clubs or officiated in the Bundesliga from 1963/64 to 2006/07. An additional objective was to consider the social-cultural mechanisms responsible for RAEs, so for a similar period, population and soccer participation information was also obtained. When players were categorised into half decade groups, chi-square analyses predominantly showed RAEs across the history of the Bundesliga, irrespective of dates used for annual age grouping in junior/youth soccer. RAEs were also apparent for head coaches but not for referees. Participation data indicated consistent and progressive growth from 1950 to 1990. RAEs influence the likelihood of attaining professional player and coaching status in German soccer. With many coaches being former players, inequalities associated with annual age-grouping appear to extend beyond a playing career. Officiating was not affected, with referees suggested to emerge from an alternative development pathway. Increased popularity of soccer may have propagated RAEs over time, through intensification of competition and selection mechanisms.  相似文献   

美国大学篮球教练员训练理念研究     

蔚世超  薛岚 《北京体育大学学报》2013,36(8):128-133

摘 要：采用文献资料法、观察法与逻辑分析法研究美国大学优秀篮球教练员训练理念,试图达到培养教练智慧、发现运动规律、印证思想价值的目的。结果表明,美国大学篮球教练员的训练理念由广博专深的专项知识结合多年执教经验体悟、提炼而成。在教育过程中立足学生运动员的长远发展;在管理过程中注重以共同目标集聚团队意识,崇尚合作与调控;体能训练强调以核心内容进行大强度训练,以期实现形态重组和机能提升;技术训练致力于关键技术的训练及动作细节的完善,追求技术运用的实践感悟;战术训练强调预设实战场景训练战术细节,追求战术执行能力的培养和运用的实际效果。美国大学篮球教练员训练理念具有尊重运动规律、凝炼自身风格、揭示训练本质、把握运作环节等特点。  相似文献   

高级教练员的培训与教学     

王广虎 《上海体育学院学报》1991,(3)

高级教练员培训是体育现代化发展的时代产物。本文从理论上阐述了高级教练员知识结构的改建、思维方式的转型以及与之相应的教学指导思想、教学原则、教学程序、教学形式和教学方法。  相似文献   

2015年全国大学生空手道锦标赛赛况分析     

赵桃杰 《湖北体育科技》2016,(8):729-733

通过数据统计法、文献资料法和访谈法,对2015年全国大学生空手道锦标赛进行全方位的赛况分析。得出:1)组手比赛中,运动员的技术水平总体有所提高,主要使用的得分技术还是1分技术的中段击和上段击,3分技术的上段击和2分的中段击使用数量增加,但是效果不佳,源于运动员力度把握不够,击打效果不明显或是动作过激;战术水平环节相对比较薄弱,技术水平较弱的运动员总是被技术稍高的对手掌控着局势,战术意识混乱,还需要运动员和教练员在平时训练中注重培养运动员"制人而不制于人"的战术意识,制造有利制胜的态势,掌握主动权。2)型的比赛人数相对较少,大多数运动员使用的是指定型拔塞大(糸东流)与慈恩(松涛流),且运动员的技术水平层出不穷。3)本次的裁判委员会共34人,队伍配置全面且合理,裁判员水平较往年整体水平有所提高。中国的教练员和运动员任重而道远,需要在以后加强训练,不断学习勇攀高峰,提高技、战术的全面性。  相似文献