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1.
汪文雄  刘志强 《资源科学》2019,41(7):1329-1338
权属调整作为农地整治工作的核心环节,在降低土地细碎化、提高农业生产机械化及化解农地权属纠纷等方面有着不可替代的作用。农户作为农地整治项目的主要受益者,提高农户对农地整治权属调整的认知,是促进其参与权属调整,从而推进农地整治工作的关键。本文基于湖北省11个县(市、区)农地整治项目区的实地调研数据,采用有序Logistic回归分析法研究农地整治权属调整中不同类型农户的认知差异及其成因。研究结果表明:各类农户对农地整治权属调整的行为态度的认知普遍较高,对主观规范的认知普遍不高,而对感知行为控制普遍较低;不同类型农户对农地整治权属调整的认知态度、主观规范及感知行为控制3个方面均存在显著差异,且其认知的影响因素也不相同。基于研究结果提出了如下政策建议:加强农地整治权属调整差别化入户宣传工作,发挥各类农村社会经济组织的利益协调作用,加强权属调整的相关培训,充分发挥认知态度较高农户的带头示范作用等,以促使农户转变观念并形成科学认知,进而促进农地整治权属调整工作的顺利开展。  相似文献   

2.
863计划利益主体的知识产权平衡机制研究 /FONT /P   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
赵筱媛  黄萃  谭丽红  苏竣 《科研管理》2008,29(4):151-156
我国863计划知识产权权属经历了从归国家所有到归属于项目承担单位所有的演进历程。本文通过在微观层次上分析政府、高等院校、科研机构、企业和科研人员各利益主体在参与863计划的行为目标及主体间知识产权权属冲突与博弈的过程,旨在探讨目前863计划知识产权权属的分配方式在协调公共利益与私人利益平衡中的作用,研究结果有利于进一步完善包括863计划在内的科技计划知识产权权属制度,实现有效保护、激励并促进高技术领域的自主创新的目的。  相似文献   

3.
张博 《科教文汇》2015,(2):227-228
项目管理中的沟通是项目管理团队与团队成员、其他相关组织之间的信息传递和理解,是基于项目实施人和相关利益人紧密配合完成项目任务的项目过程,该过程既涉及项目实施方内部的分工协调,又涉及项目利益相关人。因为在项目中有大量的分工协作,所以就存在着大量的沟通方面的问题。有条理地掌控项目的运行,就需要有良好的沟通效果,良好的沟通效果则需要优化后的沟通策略做保证。  相似文献   

4.
项目管理中的沟通是项目管理团队与团队成员、其他相关组织之间的信息传递和理解,是基于项目实施人和相关利益人紧密配合完成项目任务的项目过程,该过程既涉及项目实施方内部的分工协调,又涉及项目利益相关人。因为在项目中有大量的分工协作,所以就存在着大量的沟通方面的问题。有条理地掌控项目的运行,就需要有良好的沟通效果,良好的沟通效果则需要优化后的沟通策略做保证。  相似文献   

5.
高新技术企业协作R&D网络由代表各自利益的企业所组成,成员企业之间以及研发人员之间均会存在一些矛盾与冲突.通过实证研究来分析高新技术企业协作R&D网络冲突形成的原因、冲突类型以及不同冲突对研发绩效的影响,并在此基础上提出一些冲突管理的相关建议.  相似文献   

6.
王佳 《科技风》2013,(7):150-151
在大型的工业型项目中,项目子项目多,影响项目进度因素多,从而给项目进度控制增大难度,这就要求业主要在施工过程中协调好设计发图、设备采购,材料供应、施工之间的矛盾。本文结合工程项目实际,简要阐述项目进度控制中存在问题及控制的原则和方法。  相似文献   

7.
采用马克思主义科学方法论的社会矛盾研究方法,找出了图书馆工作中存在的知识产权保护与信息共享的矛盾、图书馆电子书采购与出版商利益的矛盾、图书馆的对内服务与对外服务的矛盾、馆员与读者之间的矛盾,对其成因和关系进行了分析,并提出了解决之策。  相似文献   

8.
试论行政领导工作的人际关系协调许新乔晨生行政领导工作中的人际关系协调是非常重要的。人际关系或人际矛盾,是指人与人之间在共同的行政组织生活中的矛盾和冲突。从其形成因素上可分为两种类型:利益矛盾,即物质或经济利益方面的矛盾和冲突;感情冲突,即人与人之间情...  相似文献   

9.
探讨了工程项目管理中利益相关者与项目管理之间的关系;通过相关研究文献回顾分析了“利益相关者环”这种项目关系管理可视化工具的理论基础,并应用项目实例说明其应用方法;最后指出“利益相关者环”在实际运用中的局限之处.  相似文献   

10.
技术创新需要知识产权制度   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
在技术创新中,企业的自身利益与社会的技术进步之间存在着不可避免的矛盾。技术创新与知识产权通过市场媒介联系得越来越密切,借助知识产权制度可以缓解技术创新存在的矛盾。据此,分析了知识产权对技术创新的作用,并提出了利用知识产权促进技术创新的建议。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

14.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

15.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

16.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

17.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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